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Sanofi Genzyme is the specialty care global business unit of Sanofi, a leading pharmaceutical company. It focuses on developing and delivering innovative treatments for rare diseases, blood disorders, neurology, immunology, and oncology. Committed to setting new industry benchmarks, Sanofi Genzyme leverages scientific expertise, cutting-edge technologies, and a patient-centric approach to drive research, development, and manufacturing of breakthrough therapies. As a pioneer in biotechnology and precision medicine, the company remains at the forefront of medical innovation.

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FDA approvals drop 8% in 2025, with fewer blockbusters; Brinsupri, Rhapsido make it to first-in-class list

Our update for new drug approvals by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the first half (H1) of 2025 had pointed out how upheavals at the agency had impacted its functioning, with drug approvals dropping by 24 percent.While the turbulence didn’t subside, approvals picked up considerably in the second half (H2) of 2025. FDA’s Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER) approved 30 new drugs in H2 (as against 16 in H1), taking the total number of approvals for 2025 up to 46. This is an 8 percent drop compared with 50 approvals CDER had granted in 2024.During the year, CDER saw four new chiefs come and go — Jacqueline Corrigan-Curay (Jan-July 2025), George Tidmarsh (July-Nov 2025), Richard Pazdur (Nov-December 2025) and Tracy Beth Høeg (December 2025-present). In addition, the agency endured thousands of retrenchments. The US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), under Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., enforced funding cuts and changes in approval processes, especially for vaccines.Overall, we have been witnessing a steady drop in drug approvals by CDER — it approved 55 new drugs in 2023, 50 in 2024 and, 46 in 2025.Of the 46 new approvals in 2025, 20 were classified as first-in-class (therapies that use a new and unique mechanism of action), out of which 13 were approved in H2 2025. Overall, CDER approved 32 chemical entities and 14 biologics in 2025.In comparison, approvals by Health Canada and authorizations by the European Medicines Agency (EMA) rose in 2025. The EMA authorized 69 new therapies, up from 64 in 2024. Health Canada approved 46 new therapies in 2025, as compared with 28 in 2024.FDA’s Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER) approved 21 biologics in 2025, compared with 13 in 2024, of which eight were notable new drugs.Interestingly, both CDER and CBER rejected more drugs last year — 43 applications were rejected, including those for new drugs, supplemental filings, generics and biosimilars, as opposed to 29 in 2024. View New Drug Approvals in 2025 with Estimated Sales (Free Excel Available)Blockbuster drug approvals drop by 60%, European drugmakers score more FDA nods It wasn’t a year of blockbuster drug approvals — the agency approved a lower number of drugs that are expected to deliver sales of at least US$ 1 billion by 2030. While there were nearly 20 such drugs approved in 2024, the number dropped to just eight in 2025.Interestingly, European companies won many more approvals for new products than their counterparts in the US. GSK and Novartis achieved three approvals each, while Merck, Boehringer Ingelheim and Bayer AG won two approvals each.The first-in-class drugs approved in H2 are: Insmed's Brinsupri (brensocatib), Ionis's Dawnzera (donidalorsen), Stealth Bio's Forzinity (elamipretide), Boehringer's Jascayd (nerandomilast), UCB's Kygevvi (doxecitine and doxribtimine), Bayer's Lynkuet (elinzanetant), Chimerix's Modeyso (dordaviprone), Innoviva's Nuzolvence (zoliflodacin), Arrowhead's Redemplo (plozasiran), Novartis' Rhapsido (remibrutinib), Otsuka's Voyxact (sibeprenlimab-szsi), Sanofi's Wayrilz (rilzabrutinib) and Omeros' Yartemlea (narsoplimab-wuug). View New Drug Approvals in 2025 with Estimated Sales (Free Excel Available)Insmed’s Brinsupri approved for chronic lung disease; Novartis’ Rhapsido okayed for urticariaAs has been the trend, the field of oncology saw the maximum drug approvals (15), followed by rare diseases and disorders (7) and immunology (4). Three categories — infections and infectious diseases, respiratory diseases and cardiology/vascular diseases — saw three drug approvals each.Among the first-in-class approvals was Insmed’s Brinsupri (brensocatib), the first treatment for non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis, a chronic lung disease. Nature has estimated peak sales of US$ 6.3 billion for this treatment. Brinsupri was approved by the EMA in November.Another notable approval was granted to Novartis’ Rhapsido (remibrutinib), approved to treat the skin condition chronic spontaneous urticaria in adults who remain symptomatic despite treatment with antihistamines. Rhapsido is the first oral alternative to injectable treatments and has 2030 sales forecasts of US$ 2.1 billion. Novartis is also testing the drug for other immune conditions.A new drug that is estimated to bring in the maximum sales is Merck’s Keytruda Qlex, a subcutaneous formulation of pembrolizumab plus berahyaluronidase alfa approved for various solid tumors. While top-selling cancer drug Keytruda (pembrolizumab) was first approved in 2014, this is the first approval for an engineered variant of the hyaluronidase enzyme (berahyaluronidase alfa). Therefore, this combination counts as a novel approval. View New Drug Approvals in 2025 with Estimated Sales (Free Excel Available)Fondazion’s CGT okayed for Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome; three drugs approved for hereditary angioedema After a record nine new cell and gene therapy (CGT) approvals in 2024, only five CGTs were approved in 2025 (the lowest since 2022). With the exception of Novartis’ Itvisma (onasemnogene abeparvovec-brve), all other CGT approvals went to relatively lesser known companies such as Abeona, Precigen, Neurotech and Fondazione Telethon (an Italian firm that became the first nonprofit to get a CGT approval from the FDA).Fondazione Telethon’s Waskyra (etuvetidigene autotemcel) became the first gene therapy for Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS), a rare immune disorder that causes frequent infections, bleeding issues, and eczema. The one-time treatment uses patients’ own blood stem cells that are modified to restore the faulty WAS gene. Abeona’s Zevaskyntm (prademagene zamikeracel) became the first and only autologous cell sheet-based gene therapy indicated for the treatment of wounds in adult and pediatric patients with recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (a rare, genetic skin disorder).Patients with hereditary angioedema (or HAE, a genetic disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of severe swelling) gained access to three new drugs, including two first-in-class drugs — CSL Behring’s Andembry (garadacimab) and Ionis Pharma’s Dawnzera (donidalorsen). The third drug approved to treat HAE is KalVista Pharma’s Ekterly (sebetralstat). View New Drug Approvals in 2025 with Estimated Sales (Free Excel Available)Our viewThe FDA has been bringing about considerable changes to its processes. In June, it launched the Commissioner’s National Priority Vouchers (CNPV) program to cut review timelines from the usual 10 to 12 months to two months. But the recent rejection of Disc Medicine’s application for bitopertin as a treatment for a rare blood disorder under the program took four months to materialize. Not only did the rejection come in late, it was based on information already known to the FDA at the time of granting the coveted voucher, raising controversy around the program.The agency is going to bring about more changes soon. It has proposed a plausible mechanism pathway for rare and ultra-rare diseases where randomized controlled trials are not feasible. And in April, it announced plans to phase out animal toxicity testing in the development of monoclonal antibody therapies and other drugs. The agency is increasingly relying on AI, and recently announced the deployment of agentic AI capabilities for all employees. It will be interesting to see how these changes impact drug approvals in 2026.

Impressions: 1808

Top news of 2025: Drugmakers invest in US capacities, agree to lower Medicaid prices; Pfizer buys obesity-focused biotech Metsera

The year 2025 was an eventful one, marked by increased trade tensions, tariff threats, accelerated adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) in drug development, and an intensified race for next-gen obesity treatments. Major drugmakers pledged substantial investments in the US to mitigate potential tariffs. By the year-end, the Trump Administration announced deals with several drugmakers to lower prices for its Medicaid program and for cash payers.The year also saw significant changes at the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), including high-profile leadership changes and workforce reductions. The agency rolled out advanced AI systems — known as agentic AI — to help its staff achieve specific goals.Several large mergers and acquisitions also shaped 2025. Pfizer bought obesity-focused biopharma Metsera for US$ 10 billion and Johnson & Johnson acquired Intra-Cellular for US$ 14.6 billion. Vertex Pharmaceuticals introduced a new, non-opioid painkiller, Journavx (suzetrigine), and GSK launched Blujepa (gepotidacin) which is now approved for treating uncomplicated urinary tract infections (uUTIs) and gonorrhea. Here are the top stories that made it to PharmaCompass’ top 10 Phispers of 2025.I. Drugmakers pledge over US$ 370 bn in building US capacities; lower Medicaid prices From the outset, 2025 was defined by tariff threats and trade tensions as the US government signaled potential steep tariffs on imported branded drugs. To mitigate the impact of potential tariffs, multinational drugmakers announced sizable investments in the US.Eli Lilly has announced a US$ 27 billion investment, followed by Johnson & Johnson (US$ 55 billion), Novartis (US$ 23 billion), Roche (US$ 50 billion), Bristol Myers Squibb (US$ 40 billion), AstraZeneca (US$ 50 billion), and GSK (US$ 30 billion). A Wall Street Journal report dated September 16 states that drugmakers have pledged more than US$ 370 billion in US investments due to tariff threats, while ThinkGlobalHealth estimates this number at over US$ 480 billion.On September 30, Pfizer struck a US$ 70 billion deal with the US government to lower Medicaid drug prices and expand domestic manufacturing. And in December, US President Donald Trump and nine major drugmakers announced agreements to lower medicine prices for the government’s Medicaid program and for cash payers. These prices will be in line with the lowest prices paid by other developed nations (known as the ‘most-favored-nation’ pricing).II. Pfizer doubles down on obesity market, buys Metsera for US$ 10 bn, inks deal with YaoPharmaPfizer aggressively pursued the booming obesity market. In November, Pfizer completed the US$ 10 billion (approximately) acquisition of Metsera, a clinical-stage biopharma focused on drugs for obesity and cardiometabolic diseases, after winning a bidding war against Novo Nordisk. The following month, Pfizer signed a deal worth up to US$ 2.1 billion with China’s YaoPharma, a subsidiary of Shanghai Fosun Pharmaceutical, to develop and commercialize an experimental GLP-1 weight-loss drug — YP05002.III. FDA approves Vertex’s non-opioid painkiller that blocks acute pain at sourceFDA approved Vertex Pharmaceuticals’ non-opioid painkiller, Journavx (suzetrigine), for the treatment of moderate-to-severe acute pain in adults. This represents the first new class of pain medication in over two decades, and offers an alternative to opioid analgesics.IV. GSK’s Blujepa approved for treating uncomplicated UTIs; also okayed for gonorrheaIn March 2025, FDA approved GSK’s antibiotic, Blujepa (gepotidacin), for the treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infections (uUTIs) in female patients aged 12 years and older who weigh at least 40 kg. This marked the first approval of a new class of for uUTIs in nearly 30 years. In December, FDA expanded Blujepa’s label to include treatment for gonorrhea, a sexually transmitted disease.V. J&J acquires neuroscience biotech Intra-Cellular for US$ 14.6 billionJohnson & Johnson kicked off 2025 with the US$ 14.6 billion acquisition of Intra-Cellular Therapies, strengthening its neuroscience portfolio. Intra-Cellular’s Caplyta (lumateperone) is a once-daily oral therapy approved for treating adults with schizophrenia and depressive episodes associated with bipolar I or II disorder.VI. Changes at FDA: A year marked by high-profile resignations, rollout of agentic AIFDA experienced significant organizational changes in 2025, including senior leadership departures, amid the Trump administration’s policy shifts. Approximately 3,500 FDA staff were slated for layoffs beginning in April, raising concerns about the agency's review systems. Health and Human Services (HHS) secretary Robert F Kennedy Jr’s anti-vaccine stance led to internal tensions, controversies and departures of senior vaccine officials.The agency is transforming itself — in December, it announced the deployment of agentic AI capabilities for all its employees. Agentic AI refers to advanced AI systems designed to achieve specific goals by planning, reasoning, and executing multi-step actions.VII. Sanofi-Alnylam’s Qfitlia becomes first approved RNAi med for hemophilia A, BFDA approved Qfitlia (fitusiran) — the first RNA interface (RNAi) therapeutic for treating rare bleeding disorders hemophilia A and B. Developed through a collaboration between Sanofi and Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Qfitlia is indicated for routine prophylaxis to prevent or reduce bleeding episodes in hemophilia patients aged 12 and older.VIII. Astra-Daiichi Sankyo’s Datroway bags FDA nod for treating advanced lung, breast cancerAstraZeneca and Daiichi Sankyo’s precision drug Datroway (datopotamab deruxtecan) won two key approvals in 2025. In January, Datroway received FDA approval for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable or metastatic hormone receptor (HR)-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer. And in June, it bagged accelerated approval for the treatment of an advanced form of non-small cell lung cancer in adults who had received prior treatment.IX. Novartis continues to forge deals; inks US$ 12 bn deal with Avidity, US$ 2 bn deal with Arrowhead Following active deal-making in 2024, Novartis continued to make strategic acquisitions in 2025. It acquired US-based Avidity Biosciences for approximately US$ 12 billion to expand its rare muscle disorders portfolio. As part of the deal, Avidity will spin off its early-stage cardiology drug programs into a new publicly-traded company called SpinCo.Novartis also signed a licensing and options deal with China-based Argo Biopharmaceuticals worth up to US$ 5.2 billion for experimental cardiovascular drug candidates, and a US$ 2 billion licensing and collaboration agreement with Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals for its preclinical neurodegenerative disease candidate. Novartis also agreed to buy Anthos Therapeutics, a drug development company majority-owned by investment firm Blackstone, for up to US$ 3.1 billion.X. Merck acquires Verona for US$ 10 billion; inks US$ 9.2 billion deal to buy CidaraMerck acquired London‑based Verona Pharma for approximately US$ 10 billion as part of its strategy to diversify ahead of the 2028 patent expiration of its cancer blockbuster, Keytruda (pembrolizumab). Merck also agreed to acquire Cidara Therapeutics in a deal valued at approximately US$ 9.2 billion, strengthening its infectious disease portfolio.

Impressions: 4119

FDA approvals drop 24% in H1 2025; GSK’s UTI med, Vertex’s non-opioid painkiller lead pack of first-in-class meds

It has been a turbulent year for the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), marked by reductions in both staff and budget, shake-ups at the top and a reduction in inspections. This upheaval has clearly impacted the functioning of the agency, with reports of missed deadlines and reduced responsiveness. This disruption resulted in a slowdown in new drug approvals in the first half of 2025 (H1 2025), as opposed to the same period last year. Incidentally, drug approvals in H1 2024 were also down by 19 percent compared to H1 2023. FDA’s Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER) approved 16 novel drugs in H1 2025, down from 21 in H1 2024, a decline of nearly 24 percent. Of these, nine were small molecules and seven were biologics. The period saw eight first-in-class therapies get CDER’s approval, as opposed to 17 in H1 2024. FDA’s Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER) approved seven biologics in H1 2025, compared to eight in the same period last year. In comparison, both Health Canada and the European Medicines Agency (EMA) reported a strong rebound in approvals and authorizations, respectively. Health Canada approved 20 drugs in H1 2025, as opposed to 10 in H1 2024. Similarly, EMA authorized 19 new therapies in H1 2025, compared to 15 in H1 2024. Notably, EMA’s pending decisions increased to 25 in H1 2025, from 14 in the same period last year, while conditional authorizations remained static at five. This underscores EMA’s active regulatory pipeline, suggesting that more drugs could be approved in Europe soon. View New Drug Approvals in H1 2025 with Estimated Sales (Free Excel Available) Vertex’s non-opioid painkiller, GSK’s antibiotic for UTI, Merck’s RSV antibody bag FDA nods Oncology remained the single largest category in H1 2025 with seven new drugs being approved by the FDA, followed by four rare diseases and disorders and as many infections and infective diseases. The eight drugs that were designated first-in-class in H1 2025 are: Journavx (Suzetrigine), Imaavy (nipocalimab), Emrelis (telisotuzumab vedotin), Blujepa (gepotidacin mesylate), Qfitlia (fitusiran), Avmapki Fakzynja Co-Pack (avutometinib potassium/defactinib hydrochloride), Tryptyr (acoltremon), and Andembry (garadacimab). In January, a new class of non-opioid pain therapy made a debut — FDA approved Vertex Pharmaceuticals’ Journavx (suzetrigine). This first-in-class oral analgesic could bring in US$ 2.9 billion in sales for Vertex by 2030. The half year also saw a new oral antibiotic — GSK’s Blujepa (gepotidacin) — for treating uncomplicated urinary tract infections (uUTIs) bag FDA approval. This is the first new antibiotic for uUTIs in nearly three decades. It treats infections caused by resistant pathogens such as E. coli and K. pneumoniae. In June, Merck’s Enflonsia (clesrovimab), a long-acting monoclonal antibody, won FDA approval to prevent respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) lower respiratory tract disease in neonates and infants entering their first RSV season. A single 105 mg dose provides protection for about five months, the length of a typical RSV season. Enflonsia could bring in US$844 million in annual sales by 2030. View New Drug Approvals in H1 2025 with Estimated Sales (Free Excel Available) FDA approves four meds for rare diseases, including SpringWorks’ Gomekli, Novartis’ Vanrafia In H1 2024, rare genetic diseases had witnessed some significant approvals. The trend continued in H1 2025. In February, Gomekli (mirdametinib), developed by SpringWorks Therapeutics, became the first approved therapy for neurofibromatosis type 1 (a genetic disorder that causes tumors to grow on nerve tissues) in adult and pediatric patients who have symptomatic plexiform neurofibromas (benign, complex nerve tumors) not amenable to complete resection. Analysts expect peak sales of around US$ 0.8 billion by 2030. Post this approval, SpringWorks got acquired by Merck KGaA for approximately US$ 3.9 billion. The same month, Ono Pharma-owned Deciphera’s Romvimza (vimseltinib) became the first oral therapy approved for another rare disease known as symptomatic tenosynovial giant cell tumor. This is a benign but aggressive growth that can be painful. This new drug offers patients an option beyond surgery. In March, Sanofi’s Qfitlia (fitusiran) was approved for routine prophylaxis in hemophilia A or B, with or without inhibitors. And in April, Novartis’ Vanrafia (atrasentan) was granted accelerated approval for IgA nephropathy (a chronic autoimmune kidney disease), which is at the risk of rapid progression. Vanrafia could bring in sales of over US$ 735 million by 2030. Johnson & Johnson secured approval for Imaavy (nipocalimab-aahu) for generalized myasthenia gravis (a chronic autoimmune disease that causes muscle weakness) in adults and adolescents. Imaavy’s sales could cross US$1.17 billion by 2030. Rare diseases continue to attract regulatory attention, with the trend carrying into the current quarter. July witnessed two noteworthy rare-disease approvals — Ekterly (garadacimab), CSL’s once-monthly prophylactic treatment for hereditary angioedema (a genetic disorder that causes recurrent episodes of swellings), and Sephience (pegvaliase-abcx), BioMarin’s new therapy for phenylketonuria (a rare metabolic disorder). View New Drug Approvals in H1 2025 with Estimated Sales (Free Excel Available) FDA greenlights new oncology therapies, including Astra’s Datroway, AbbVie’s Emrelis The field of oncology saw some notable new drug approvals. In January, Datroway (datopotamab deruxtecan), an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) developed by AstraZeneca and Daiichi Sankyo, was granted approval for adults with unresectable or metastatic, hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer. Later, in June, the FDA granted accelerated approval to AstraZeneca;s Datroway for adults with locally advanced or metastatic, EGFR-mutated non-small cell lung cancer. The drug’s peak annual sales are projected at about US$ 4.2 billion by 2030. In May, Emrelis (telisotuzumab vedotin-tllv), AbbVie’s ADC was granted FDA’s accelerated approval. Emrelis treats locally advanced or metastatic non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) characterized by significantly increased levels of the c-Met protein in cancer cells. FDA also approved a companion diagnostic test — Roche's Ventana — in May to determine the c-Met protein biomarker status in order to identify patients eligible for Emrelis. The same month, FDA also granted accelerated approval to Verastem’s Avmapki Fakzynja Co-pack, a dual oral therapy for adults with KRAS‑mutated recurrent low‑grade serous ovarian cancer (LGSOC). This novel regimen combines two inhibitors — avutometinib and defactinib — to disrupt critical signaling pathways that fuel tumor growth. In ophthalmology, Alcon re-entered the prescription pharmaceutical market with Tryptry (acoltremon), a first-in-class TRPM8 agonist for dry eye disease, which stimulates corneal nerves to increase tear production. View New Drug Approvals in H1 2025 with Estimated Sales (Free Excel Available) Our view The changes in the FDA are clearly having a far-reaching impact on the global pharmaceutical industry. There have been reports of drugmakers losing confidence in the FDA, which has been a gold standard for drug regulation. Some American biotechs are shifting early trials outside of the US. With EMA and Health Canada authorizing/approving a larger number of drugs in H1 2025, we do see some changes underway that may eventually reshape drug development.

Impressions: 7398

J&J’s Intra‑Cellular buyout, BMS’ oncology gambit, Sanofi’s Blueprint acquisition drive mega deals in H1 2025

The pharmaceutical industry has witnessed a wave of mergers, acquisitions, and strategic partnerships so far in the first half (H1) of 2025, with deal values exceeding US$ 170 billion.PharmaCompass’ data shows oncology alone accounted for nearly US$ 47 billion in deal value, followed by US$ 18 billion each in immunology and psychiatry, US$ 17 billion in nutrition/weight loss and US$ 7 billion in neurology.Pharma majors such as Johnson & Johnson and Bristol Myers Squibb led with two deals worth over US$ 10 billion each. Sanofi executed a series of deals in the immunology and neuro-inflammation space. And Eli Lilly stood out for its aggressive dealmaking, which spanned oncology, pain, RNA therapies, and AI-driven oligonucleotides. In all, it signed seven deals worth over US$ 1 billion each. View Pharma & Biotech Acquisitions, Deals & Agreements in 2025 as of June 14 (Free Excel Available)H1 records several mega deals as J&J buys Intra-Cellular, BMS ties up with BioNTech, Sanofi acquires BlueprintJohnson & Johnson dominated headlines with its US$ 14.6 billion acquisition of Intra-Cellular Therapies in January 2025. This marks the largest biopharma deal since Novo Nordisk’s US$ 16.5 billion acquisition of Catalent in February 2024. This acquisition positions J&J as a formidable player in the neuroscience space. Bristol Myers Squibb entered into a US$ 11.1 billion partnership with BioNTech. The deal structure — US$ 3.5 billion in unconditional payments and up to US$ 7.6 billion in milestone payments — demonstrates BMS’ confidence in BNT327, a next-generation bispecific antibody in phase 3 trials for treating extensive stage small cell lung cancer and non-small cell lung cancer.Sanofi acquired Blueprint Medicines for US$ 9.5 billion in order to enhance its rare disease portfolio. The French drugmaker is also creating a comprehensive immunology portfolio. The company signed a US$ 1.9 billion deal for Dren Bio’s DR-0201 bispecific antibody for autoimmune diseases. Sanofi also acquired Vigil Neuroscience for US$ 470 million for its phase 2-ready Alzheimer’s disease candidate. Additionally, the drugmaker secured a US$ 1.84 billion global license agreement with Earendil Labs for two next-generation bispecific antibodies.Pfizer’s US$ 6.05 billion partnership with 3SBio provides it global licensing rights (excluding China) for SSGJ-707, a bispecific antibody currently undergoing multiple clinical trials in China for non-small cell lung cancer, metastatic colorectal cancer, and gynecological tumors. View Pharma & Biotech Acquisitions, Deals & Agreements in 2025 as of June 14 (Free Excel Available) Obesity gold rush sees Roche, AbbVie, Sciwind ink deals; Novo pledges over US$ 5 bn across three dealsThe obesity therapeutics market has triggered intense competition among pharmaceutical giants. Roche’s US$ 5.3 billion partnership with Zealand Pharma is focused on petrelintide, an amylin analog designed to preserve lean mass better than existing GLP-1-based treatments. The collaboration combines petrelintide with Roche’s dual GLP-1/GIP receptor agonist CT-388, creating a differentiated obesity treatment.Market leader Novo Nordisk has promised over US$ 5 billion across three major obesity deals in 2025. The US$ 2.2 billion Septerna collaboration targets oral small molecule medicines for obesity and cardiometabolic diseases.Novo signed a separate US$ 2 billion agreement with China’s United Biotechnology for UBT251, a triple agonist for GLP-1, GIP, and glucagon receptors in phase 2 clinical development for obesity, type 2 diabetes, and other diseases. The company’s third major deal, a US$ 1 billion partnership with Lexicon Pharmaceuticals, provides it access to LX9851, a molecule in preclinical development for obesity and associated metabolic disorders.Sciwind Biosciences secured a US$ 2.5 billion global licensing and collaboration agreement with Verdiva Bio Limited for the global development and commercialization of a portfolio of metabolic diseases therapies. AbbVie entered the amylin arena through its US$ 2.2 billion Gubra partnership for GUB014295, a candidate in phase 1 trials for treating obesity. View Pharma & Biotech Acquisitions, Deals & Agreements in 2025 as of June 14 (Free Excel Available) Molecular glue degraders draw investments; Lilly signs seven deals over US$ 1 billion eachMolecular glue degraders have emerged as a transformative therapeutic modality, attracting significant investment across multiple partnerships. AbbVie’s US$ 1.64 billion collaboration with Neomorph leverages the biotech’s leading molecular glue discovery platform for oncology and immunology applications.Genentech’s potential US$ 2.1 billion partnership with Orionis Biosciences focuses on small-molecule monovalent glue medicines for novel and challenging oncology targets. This is the second partnership between the two companies, following their initial 2023 collaboration.Eli Lilly has collaborated with Magnet Biomedicine, utilizing Magnet’s TrueGlue discovery platform for oncology applications. The deal could be worth up to US$ 1.3 billion.Eli Lilly has emerged as one of 2025’s most active dealmakers, with approximately seven deals exceeding US$ 1 billion each. The company’s US$ 2.5 billion Scorpion Therapeutics acquisition provides access to STX-478, an experimental oral therapy in early-stage trials for breast cancer and advanced solid tumors, potentially addressing 30 to 40 percent of hormone-positive breast cancer patients.On June 17, Lilly announced the acquisition of gene-editing startup Verve Therapeutics for US$ 1.3 billion. Lilly’s US$ 1 billion SiteOne acquisition announced in May brings STC-004, a phase 2-ready non-opioid chronic pain treatment to its pipeline. Other partnerships announced by Lilly include a US$ 1.4 billion capsid licensing deal with Sangamo for central nervous system disease genomic medicines and a US$ 1.3 billion collaboration with South Korean company Rznomics for RNA-based hearing loss treatments. Lilly has also strengthened its oligonucleotide pipeline through a potential US$ 1 billion collaboration with Creyon Bio for AI-designed oligonucleotide therapies targeting RNA. View Pharma & Biotech Acquisitions, Deals & Agreements in 2025 as of June 14 (Free Excel Available) Merck KGaA acquires SpringWorks for US$ 3.9 bn; Novartis buys out Anthos for US$ 3.1 bnAstraZeneca signed a US$ 5.3 billion AI-led research agreement with China’s CSPC Pharmaceuticals Group to advance the discovery of novel oral candidates for immunological diseases. Merck KGaA acquired SpringWorks for US$ 3.9 billion in April, which gave it access to two FDA-approved therapies — Ogsiveo (nirogacestat), the first and only approved therapy for adult patients with progressing desmoid tumors requiring systemic treatment, and Gomekli (mirdametinib), the first and only FDA-approved therapy for adults and children with neurofibromatosis type 1-associated plexiform neurofibromas.Novartis’ US$ 3.1 billion Anthos Therapeutics acquisition centered around abelacimab, a potential first-in-class monoclonal antibody currently in three phase 3 studies for stroke and systemic embolism prevention in atrial fibrillation patients.GSK’s US$ 2 billion acquisition of Boston Pharmaceuticals’ efimosfermin targets steatotic liver disease (fatty liver disease). The medicine is also in clinical development for MASH treatment. GSK’s second major deal involved the US$ 1.15 billion acquisition of US biotech IDRx, strengthening its gastrointestinal cancer portfolio.The pharma industry also drew some private equity interest as Bain Capital acquired Japan’s Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma from Mitsubishi Chemical Group for US$ 3.3 billion. View Pharma & Biotech Acquisitions, Deals & Agreements in 2025 as of June 14 (Free Excel Available) Our viewDespite an uncertain geopolitical environment, the year has seen a surge in M&As and dealmaking in the first half of 2025. However, a sizable chunk of the acquisitions were bolt-on transactions, indicating that companies are not ready to take on risks, and are buying out smaller players who strategically fit into their operations. Going forward, there are indications that M&A activity will stay strong throughout 2025.

Impressions: 8879

US drug shortages reduce 16% YoY in Q1 2025; CNS drugs, antimicrobials face highest scarcities

The pharmaceutical industry in the United States continued to grapple with drug shortages during the first quarter (Q1) of 2025. According to the American Society of Health‑System Pharmacists (ASHP), the total number of active shortages stood at 270 as of March 31, 2025 — only slightly below the 277 reported in September 2024, but down 16.4 percent from an all‑time high of 323 reported in Q1 2024.These numbers imply that while dramatic surges in drug shortages may have subsided, underlying vulnerabilities in manufacturing, supply chains, and raw‑material sourcing continue to frustrate efforts towards a durable resolution.A deeper analysis of these drug scarcities reveals that 41 percent of the 270 active shortages first emerged in 2022 or earlier. This implies that many of the current disruptions have become chronic in nature and are exerting pressure on pharmacy operations. View Our Interactive Dashboard on Drug Shortages So Far in 2025 (Free Excel Available)CNS drugs dominate with 49 meds in short supply; antimicrobials face shortage of 39 drugsClass‑specific analysis reveals that central nervous system (CNS) agents remained the most disrupted category, with 49 distinct CNS drugs having faced scarcities during Q1. This group spans anxiolytics (anti-anxiety drugs) such as clonazepam and flurazepam, sedatives like lorazepam and midazolam, and stimulants such as methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine. These shortages pose two challenges — controlling seizures and managing sedation in acute care settings. After CNS agents, antimicrobials was the second‑largest category, with shortages affecting 39 drugs. Key antibacterial and anti-fungal agents such as cefotaxime sodium powder for injection, clindamycin phosphate, rifampin, and metronidazole find themselves on ASHP’s active‑shortage roster, threatening both routine hospital protocols and emergency sepsis management.Fluids and electrolytes occupied the third spot, with 29 items facing shortage in Q1 2025. Hormone agents, including insulin analogs, ranked fourth with 24 drugs in short supply.Chemotherapy medications rounded out the top five categories, with 23 antineoplastic agents (a broad class of medications used to treat cancer) flagged as actively constrained in Q1 2025. Notable shortages included azacitidine, carboplatin, methotrexate, and streptozocin. View Our Interactive Dashboard on Drug Shortages So Far in 2025 (Free Excel Available) US faces 26 new shortages; Pharmacopeia list warns of 100 vulnerable medicationsThe first quarter saw the emergence of 26 new shortage declarations, emphasizing that even drugs previously deemed reliably sourced can fall into scarcity. The US has been facing a shortage of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) drugs since 2022. The new shortages included ADHD transdermal patch methylphenidate, peginterferon alfa‑2a (Pegasys) used in chronic hepatitis B and C, and bacitracin ophthalmic ointment.The fragility of the pharmaceutical supply chains has been particularly evident in the aftermath of natural disasters. Hurricane Helene’s flooding at Baxter’s Marion, North Carolina, facility deeply affected IV‑solution supply lines. Baxter supplies roughly 60 percent of the US’ IV fluids and the ASHP report listed “hurricane” as the reason behind nine percent of drug shortages, as of January 2025.Regulatory and policy interventions continue to evolve. The US Pharmacopeia’s inaugural Vulnerable Medicines List, launched in 2025, identifies 100 drugs at the highest risk of future shortages, with a particular focus on injectables (comprising 71 percent of the list) and essential hospital care.Antibiotics, medications for pain management and oncology are the other drugs on the list. Although 61 percent of these vulnerable medicines were not in active shortage at the time of listing, their inclusion is intended to galvanize manufacturers and purchasing organizations to bolster inventories.Meanwhile, the Government Accountability Office in the US has called on the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to establish a formal coordination mechanism, warning that elimination of the HHS supply‑chain coordinator role in May 2025 risks fragmenting federal response efforts. View Our Interactive Dashboard on Drug Shortages So Far in 2025 (Free Excel Available) Global shortages mirror US patterns; Europe launches monitoring platform Globally, we notice comparable trends. For instance, Europe has rolled out the European Shortages Monitoring Platform (ESMP) this year in order to centralize shortage reporting across member states. Critical‑medicine shortages in the EU — in areas such as oncology, ADHD, and critical care analgesics — mirror US patterns. The European Medicines Agency’s shortage list currently holds 37 human drugs.According to Health Canada’s May 12, 2025 update, its Tier 3 list had 18 drug shortages that are considered to have the greatest impact on Canada’s drug supply and health‑care system. Tier 3 designation is based on medical necessity and minimal availability of alternatives.In hematology and oncology, scarcity of essential drugs like Oncaspar for acute lymphoblastic leukemia, idarubicin and lomustine for leukemias and brain tumors, anagrelide for thrombocythemia, and preservative‑free methotrexate for various malignancies underscore the impact these drug shortages can have on treatment. View Our Interactive Dashboard on Drug Shortages So Far in 2025 (Free Excel Available) Our viewThe global pharma supply chain is dealing with a fresh wave of uncertainties, especially with the likelihood of tariffs on drugs imported into the US. Analysts warn that the proposed pharmaceutical tariffs could exacerbate supply issues.Over 50 percent of drugs used in the US are manufactured abroad. Generic sterile injectable drugs — like chemotherapy medications and IV saline — are particularly vulnerable due to their complex manufacturing processes and low profit margins. Generic drugs (which account for 90 percent of prescriptions filled in the US) could face increased pressure, as many rely on raw materials from China and India. This could result in more severe drug shortages in the future.

Impressions: 4973

Top Pharma Companies & Drugs in 2024: Merck’s Keytruda maintains top spot as Novo’s semaglutide nips at its heels

In 2024, Big Pharma players consolidated and maintained their dominance, even as innovation continued to reshape the pharmaceutical landscape. The primary change last year was the meteoric rise of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists that treat diabetes and help in weight loss.Amongst drugmakers, Pfizer retained its numero uno spot with an impressive US$ 63.6 billion in prescription drug sales (up 7 percent from US$ 59.56 billion reported in 2023), despite ever-shrinking Comirnaty sales, which settled at US$ 5.35 billion in 2024 (from US$ 11.22 billion in 2023).Merck secured the second position with revenues of US$ 57.4 billion, a growth of 7 percent over 2023. This performance was predominantly fueled by Keytruda, which now accounts for more than half of Merck’s total pharmaceutical revenue. Johnson & Johnson came a close third with US$ 57 billion in prescription drug sales (up from US$ 54.76 billion in 2023).AbbVie held the fourth position with US$ 56.33 billion in sales, achieving 3.7 percent growth despite the ongoing erosion of Humira revenue. This flagship immunology drug saw sales plummet 37.6 percent to approximately US$ 9 billion, a US$ 5.4 billion reduction compared to 2023. Humira’s loss was offset by AbbVie’s newer immunology assets, particularly Skyrizi and Rinvoq, both of which demonstrated exceptional growth trajectories. View Our Interactive Dashboard on Top Drugs in 2024 by Sales (Free Excel Available)European giants Astra, Roche, Novartis, Sanofi round out top 10 list; Novo, Lilly see astounding growthWhile the top four positions were dominated by American drugmakers, European giants dominated the lower half of the top 10 list.AstraZeneca secured the fifth spot with US$ 54.1 billion in sales, thereby posting impressive growth of 18.1 percent over 2023. Roche claimed the sixth position with US$ 50.9 billion in sales while Novartis ranked seventh — with sales of US$ 50.3 billion. Novartis' impressive 10.8 percent sales growth is attributed to its innovative medicines portfolio. Oncology therapies remained a cornerstone for both these Swiss drugmakers.Bristol Myers Squibb (BMS) secured eighth position with revenues of US$ 48.3 billion, representing 7.3 percent growth over the previous year. At US$ 45 billion, Eli Lilly posted 32 percent revenue growth last year. Its GLP-1 drug Mounjaro helped Lilly move up from the tenth in 2023 to the ninth spot last year.Sanofi landed the tenth position with US$ 42.6 billion in sales, propelled largely by the expanding indications of Dupixent. The French multinational has increasingly focused on this immunology blockbuster, while also garnering more sales from its vaccine and rare disease portfolios.Novo Nordisk merits a mention as it posted an incredible 26 percent year-on-year growth. It retained its eleventh spot with US$ 40.25 billion in sales. Novo’s growth was driven almost exclusively by the extraordinary success of its GLP-1 receptor agonist portfolio. View Our Interactive Dashboard on Top Drugs in 2024 by Sales (Free Excel Available) Merck’s Keytruda retains throne with US$ 29.5 bn in sales, as Novo’s semaglutide nips at its heelsMoving on to drugs, Merck’s Keytruda (pembrolizumab) solidified its position as the world’s top-selling pharmaceutical product with sales exceeding US$ 29.5 billion and year-on-year growth of 17.88 percent (US$ 4.5 billion). This remarkable performance was driven by steady sales growth across more than 40 indications in the US. In 2024 alone, Keytruda secured four new approvals from the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).However, Novo Nordisk’s semaglutide sales (Ozempic, Wegovy and Rybelsus) gave Keytruda a run for its money. Across the three blockbuster drugs, semaglutide earned the Danish drugmaker around US$ 28 billion — i.e. a year-on-year increase of 38 percent.Novo’s Ozempic (semaglutide) reached over US$ 16.7 billion in sales — a 20 percent increase from 2023. Originally approved in 2017 to improve glycemic control, Ozempic bagged additional approvals in 2020, and in January 2025. It is now approved to reduce the risk of major cardiovascular events, as well as to reduce cardiovascular risk and to lower the likelihood of chronic kidney disease in type 2 diabetes patients.Sales of Wegovy (semaglutide), the other blockbuster GLP-1 drug from Novo, grew by a whopping 85.7 percent to over US$ 8 billion.Sanofi and Regeneron’s Dupixent (dupilumab) secured the number three spot with sales of US$ 13.6 billion, representing an impressive 17.2 percent year-on-year growth. In 2024, Dupixent received three new approvals and one label update. Notably, it became the first-ever biologic medicine approved for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). View Our Interactive Dashboard on Top Drugs in 2024 by Sales (Free Excel Available) AbbVie’s post-Humira strategy pays off as Skyrizi surges 51%; Lilly’s Mounjaro posts 124% growthGilead Sciences’ HIV treatment Biktarvy (bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide) showed robust growth of 13.27 percent, touching sales of US$ 13.42 billion in 2024 and emerging as the fourth largest selling drug. Biktarvy now commands over 50 percent of the US HIV treatment market. Unlike many other drugs on this list, Biktarvy faces no immediate patent challenges, with key protections expected to remain intact until 2033.BMS and Pfizer’s anticoagulant Eliquis (apixaban) claimed the fifth position with US$ 13.33 billion in sales, representing a 9.21 percent year-on-year increase. AbbVie’s Skyrizi (risankizumab) emerged as one of the fastest-growing assets with a 50.95 percent year-on-year increase, generating US$ 11.71 billion in 2024 sales, thereby surpassing Humira’s (adalimumab) diminished sales.This impressive performance, combined with Rinvoq’s (upadacitinib) growth, has prompted AbbVie to raise its long-term outlook for these products. The company now expects combined Skyrizi and Rinvoq revenues to exceed US$ 31 billion by 2027, with Skyrizi alone projected to generate over US$ 20 billion.Johnson & Johnson’s Darzalex (daratumumab) claimed the seventh position with US$ 11.67 billion in sales, representing 19.77 percent growth over 2023.Lilly’s Mounjaro (tirzepatide) demonstrated dramatic growth with sales increasing 123.51 percent to US$ 11.54 billion. This performance was complemented by Zepbound (tirzepatide, for weight loss), which contributed US$ 4.9 billion to Lilly’s revenue. By the end of 2024, Mounjaro received FDA approval for a new indication in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), becoming the first and only prescription medicine for moderate-to-severe OSA in adults with obesity.Stelara (ustekinumab) ranked ninth, bringing J&J sales of US$ 10.36 billion, showing a modest decline of 4.91 percent from its 2023 sales.Vertex’s triple-combination therapy Trikafta (elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor) for treating cystic fibrosis rounded out the top ten list with sales of US$ 10.2 billion, up 14 percent from the previous year. View Our Interactive Dashboard on Top Drugs in 2024 by Sales (Free Excel Available) Our viewIn 2024, transformative therapies like GLP-1 receptor agonists drove growth in the pharmaceutical industry. This year, we expect GLP-1 drugs to dethrone Keytruda from the number one spot. Along with novel immunology agents, we expect GLP-1 drugs to realign the pharmaceutical market.

Impressions: 15039

Top first-in-class drug candidates of 2025: Ionis’ donidalorsen, Sanofi’s fitusiran, Cytokinetics’ aficamten await FDA approval

First‑in‑class drugs are therapies with entirely new approaches that improve patient outcomes and fundamentally change treatment paradigms.This week, PharmaCompass brings a compilation of 2025’s most promising first-in-class drug candidates. With their US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) action dates in 2025, many of these drugs, once approved, hold the potential of becoming blockbusters.Ionis’ donidalorsen, Sanofi’s fitusiran, Cytokinetics’ aficamten poised to transform patient careIonis’ donidalorsen is an exciting candidate designed to tackle hereditary angioedema (HAE), a rare condition marked by unpredictable and potentially life‑threatening swelling episodes.This novel antisense oligonucleotide works by “silencing” the messenger RNA that codes for prekallikrein — a protein that triggers inflammation leading to swelling. Instead of blocking a protein once it’s made, donidalorsen stops the cell from producing it in the first place. This precision approach could mean fewer infusions and reduced side effects compared to traditional treatments.Another promising candidate is Sanofi and Alnylam Pharmaceuticals’ fitusiran. It employs the technology of small interfering RNA (siRNA) to lower levels of antithrombin — a natural protein that, when in excess, can impair the blood’s ability to clot. By reducing antithrombin, fitusiran rebalances the blood’s clotting process in patients with hemophilia A and B.Similarly, Cytokinetics’ aficamten is designed to treat obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (oHCM), a condition in which the heart muscle becomes abnormally thick, obstructing blood flow. Aficamten works by inhibiting cardiac myosin, a protein that drives heart muscle contraction. This helps relieve symptoms like shortness of breath and chest pain. If approved, aficamten is expected to rake in annual sales of US$ 2.8 billion by 2030.UroGen, J&J’s candidates eye US$ 5 bn markets; AbbVie, Summit’s meds target lung cancerUroGen Pharma’s UGN‑102 is poised to redefine the treatment of non‑muscle‑invasive bladder cancer. This innovative formulation uses a reverse thermal gel technology that transforms from a liquid into a gel once inside the bladder. This change ensures that the chemotherapeutic agent, mitomycin, remains in contact with the bladder lining for a longer period, increasing its effectiveness at eradicating cancer cells and reducing the risk of recurrence.For patients, UGN‑102 could mean a non‑surgical, outpatient treatment option that is less invasive than traditional surgical methods. If approved, UGN-102 could address a US market of approximately 82,000 patients annually, translating into a market opportunity exceeding US$ 5 billion, according to company estimates.Johnson & Johnson’s nipocalimab is a new treatment aimed at helping people with autoimmune diseases — a group of conditions where the body’s defense system mistakenly attacks its own healthy cells. Nipocalimab works by blocking the neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn), thereby lowering the levels of pathogenic antibodies that drive many autoimmune disorders. J&J had acquired this FcRn blocker in 2020 as part of its US$ 6.5 billion takeover of Momenta Pharmaceuticals. J&J is trialing the drug in as many as 10 indications and expects peak annual sales in excess of US$ 5 billion.AbbVie’s antibody-drug conjugate (ADC), telisotuzumab vedotin, is designed as a “guided-missile” to deliver toxic drugs directly to cancer cells while sparing healthy tissues. Telisotuzumab vedotin targets c‑Met, a receptor that is over-expressed in certain cancers such as non‑small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). There are currently no approved anti-cancer therapies specifically for c-Met over-expressing NSCLC.Summit Therapeutics’ ivonescimab is a cutting‑edge bispecific antibody designed specifically for NSCLC. Unlike traditional therapies that target a single molecule, ivonescimab binds simultaneously to a tumor-specific antigen on cancer cells and to a receptor on T cells, effectively bringing these two together so the body’s own immune system can recognize and attack the tumor. This dual engagement strategy helps overcome common mechanism tumors.Insmed’s Brensocatib is an innovative, first‐in‐class oral inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase‑1 (DPP‑1) that targets a key step in the inflammatory cascade. DPP‑1 is responsible for activating neutrophil serine proteases — enzymes that, when overactive, can cause significant lung tissue damage in conditions such as non‑cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis. Brensocatib is expected to clock annual sales of US$ 2.8 billion by 2030.Gepotidacin, an investigational antibiotic developed by GSK, is poised to make a significant impact in the treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infections (uUTIs) and urogenital gonorrhea. If approved, it would be the first oral antibiotic in a new class for uUTIs in over two decades.Arrowhead, Regenxbio, Ultragenyx address rare, genetic diseasesArrowhead Pharmaceuticals is developing an innovative gene-targeting therapy — plozasiran. This drug uses RNA interference (RNAi) to interrupt the gene responsible for producing apolipoprotein C‑III (APOC3), a protein that regulates blood triglyceride levels. For people with severe hypertriglyceridemia or familial chylomicronemia syndrome (FCS) — a severe and rare genetic disease for which there are currently no FDA‑approved treatments — high triglyceride levels can lead to pancreatitis and other serious cardiovascular issues. Regenxbio’s RGX‑121 is a one‑time gene therapy candidate for Hunter syndrome (MPS 2), a rare, inherited disorder that causes progressive neurological decline. The therapy uses a harmless virus to deliver a functional copy of the gene encoding iduronate‑2‑sulfatase (I2S) directly into the central nervous system. By restoring the missing enzyme, RGX‑121 aims to slow or even reverse the harmful buildup of substances in the brain that drive the disease’s progression.Another promising candidate is Ultragenyx Pharmaceuticals’ one-time intravenous gene therapy UX111 for Sanfilippo syndrome type A (MPS 3A). This devastating disorder, which leads to severe neurodegeneration in children, currently has no effective treatment. UX111 uses an adeno‑associated virus (AAV) to deliver a working copy of the SGSH gene, the deficiency of which is responsible for the disease. By enabling the body to produce the missing enzyme, UX111 holds the promise of slowing or even halting the progression of neurodegeneration.Our viewThis year has already seen several first-in-class approvals, such as Vertex’s suzetrigine (Journavx), a pioneering non‐opioid analgesic redefining pain management; SpringWorks’ mirdametinib (Gomekli), a breakthrough MEK inhibitor for a genetic disorder that often leads to the growth of benign tumors along nerves and; AstraZeneca and Daiichi’s ADC datopotamab deruxtecan (Datroway).Despite the volatile political environment in the US and its impact on federal agencies like the FDA, we are hopeful that many of the first-in-class drugs mentioned in this article will make a debut in 2025.

Impressions: 7366

FDA okays 50 new drugs in 2024; BMS’ Cobenfy, Lilly’s Kisunla lead pack of breakthrough therapies

In 2024, the biopharma industry continued to advance on its robust trajectory of innovation. Though the US Food and Drug Administration’s Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER) and the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER) approved fewer drugs, there was a significant increase in medical breakthroughs.While the CDER approved 50 new drugs in 2024, as compared to 55 in 2023, the CBER granted 14 biologics approvals in 2024, down from 20 in 2023.The European Medicines Agency (EMA) approved 34 new therapies, up from 32 in 2023, while Health Canada granted 28 approvals, down from 38 in 2023.The year saw long-awaited treatments being approved in areas such as schizophrenia and Alzheimer’s disease in the second half (H2) of 2024. In H1 2024, drugs to treat metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) had been granted FDA approvals.As the year drew to a close, FDA began approving drugs at a feverish pace, with 29 of the CDER’s 50 approvals coming in H2.Like most years, the landscape of drug approvals was dominated by oncology, with 15 of the 50 drugs (30 percent) approved targeting various forms of cancer. This was followed by dermatology and non-malignant hematology, each accounting for 12 percent of approvals. Notably, small molecules continued to dominate the market, making up for 64 percent of the new drug approvals, while 32 percent were proteins, including monoclonal and bi-specific antibodies. View New Drug Approvals in 2024 with Estimated Sales (Free Excel Available)Karuna-BMS’ schizophrenia drug, Lilly’s Alzheimer’s med, Neurocrine’s Crenessity dominate list of pathbreaking approvals in H2Out of the 50 new drugs approved in 2024, CDER identified 24 (48 percent) as first-in-class, showcasing novel mechanisms of action. The most anticipated approval of 2024 was Karuna and Bristol Myers Squibb’s Cobenfy, a groundbreaking treatment for schizophrenia. This fixed-dose combination of xanomeline and trospium chloride represents the first novel mechanism of action in decades for this debilitating psychiatric condition. Analysts forecast peak annual sales of over US$ 3.3 billion for Cobenfy. Eli Lilly’s Alzheimer’s drug Kisunla (donanemab) became the third amyloid-targeting antibody to gain FDA approval. Unlike its predecessors, Kisunla offers a unique limited-duration treatment regimen, allowing patients to discontinue therapy once amyloid levels in the brain drop below a certain threshold. Priced at approximately US$ 32,000 per year, it is positioned as a cost-effective alternative to existing treatments. Analysts estimate peak sales of US$ 2.4 billion for Kisunla.Crenessity (crinecerfont), developed by Neurocrine Biosciences, became the first FDA-approved treatment in decades for classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia (genetic conditions that affect the adrenal glands). Similarly, Vertex’s triple combination therapy of deutivacaftor, tezacaftor & vanzacaftor (Alyftrek) for cystic fibrosis represents a significant advancement in genetic disease treatment. Analysts forecast peak sales exceeding US$ 8.3 billion, underscoring the therapy’s potential to transform patient care.Meanwhile, Bridgebio’s Attruby (acoramidis hydrochloride) emerged as a promising treatment for cardiac amyloidosis, a life-threatening condition. View New Drug Approvals in 2024 with Estimated Sales (Free Excel Available) Roche’s Itovebi, Checkpoint’s Unloxcyt clinch FDA approvals in H2 2024; forecast to achieve blockbuster statusThe dominance of cancer drug approvals reflects the ongoing focus on targeted therapies, immuno-oncology, and precision medicine to improve outcomes for patients with hard-to-treat cancers.Among the year’s notable FDA approvals was Genentech’s Itovebi (inavolisib), another targeted therapy that treats hormone receptor-positive (HR+), HER2-negative breast cancer. Itovebi is a PI3Kα inhibitor designed specifically for patients with PIK3CA mutations, a common driver of resistance to endocrine therapy in breast cancer. It demonstrated a more tolerable safety profile. Roche projects Itovebi’s peak (annual) sales to reach CHF 2 billion (US$ 2.3 billion).Checkpoint Therapeutics’ Unloxcyt (cosibelimab) joined the crowded checkpoint inhibitor market as the eleventh PD-1/PD-L1-targeting monoclonal antibody approved by the FDA. It was granted approval for cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC), an aggressive form of skin cancer with high recurrence rates. As compared to other checkpoint inhibitors, like Keytruda (pembrolizumab) and Opdivo (nivolumab), Unloxcyt is likely to offer an advantage in immune activation.FDA also approved Astellas’ Vyloy (zolbetuximab), a first-in-class monoclonal antibody for metastatic gastric and gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) adenocarcinoma. Analysts forecast peak sales of approximately US$ 850 million for Vyloy.Syndax Pharmaceuticals’ Revuforj (revumenib) was approved by FDA to treat a type of acute leukemia in both adults and children. This approval introduces a novel class of medications known as menin inhibitors. These agents are currently in clinical development for the treatment of genetically defined subsets of acute leukemia. These inhibitors function by preventing the activation of cancer growth-related proteins. View New Drug Approvals in 2024 with Estimated Sales (Free Excel Available) Potential blockbusters Lilly’s Ebglyss, Galderma’s Nemluvio lead advances in dermatologyEli Lilly’s Ebglyss (lebrikizumab) garnered significant attention. Approved by FDA for moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis, this monoclonal antibody introduces a less burdensome dosing regimen compared to its competitors, with maintenance therapy required only once a month. This feature positions it as a potential contender to Dupixent (dupilumab), a market leader in atopic dermatitis. Ebglyss sales are forecast to reach US$ 1.9 billion by 2030.Galderma’s Nemluvio (nemolizumab) secured FDA approval for two indications in 2024 — prurigo nodularis (a chronic disorder of the skin) and moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis in patients aged 12 years and older. As the first humanized IgG2 monoclonal antibody targeting the IL-31 receptor, Nemluvio directly inhibits the key driver of itch and inflammation in both these conditions. With its unique mechanism and broad dermatology potential, analysts forecast peak sales of approximately US$ 1.66 billion. Ebglyss and Nemluvio underscore the growing importance of biologics in dermatological care.Botanix Pharmaceuticals also made strides in dermatology by clinching an FDA approval for Sofdra (sofpironium) in June. The drug has been okayed for the treatment of primary axillary hyperhidrosis, a condition characterized by excessive sweating.Ascendis Pharma’s Yorvipath (palopegteriparatide), a therapy approved by FDA to treat hypoparathyroidism, is forecast to achieve blockbuster sales of US$ 1.8 billion by 2030, highlighting its potential to transform endocrine care. View New Drug Approvals in 2024 with Estimated Sales (Free Excel Available) Our viewOverall, 2024 was defined by its breakthrough drug approvals. The year also saw significant reduction in complete response letters (CRLs) — they dropped from 43 in 2023 to just 29 in 2024. This suggests improved industry preparedness and alignment with regulatory expectations.The new year began with the approval of Datroway (datopotamab deruxtecan) from AstraZeneca and Daiichi Sankyo, marking a significant advancement in oncology. Several other promising new drugs are coming up for FDA approval this year, such as J&J’s nipocalimab, Vertex Pharmaceuticals’ suzetrigine, Elevar Therapeutics’ rivoceranib/camrelizumab, Sanofi’s fitusiran and GSK’s gepotidacin. Hopefully, the momentum of breakthrough approvals will continue through 2025, political headwinds in the US notwithstanding.

Impressions: 13636

BMS, J&J, Bayer lead 25,000+ pharma layoffs in 2024; Amylyx, FibroGen, Kronos Bio hit by trial failures, cash crunch

Since 2022, there has been a significant surge in layoffs by pharmaceutical and biotech companies. While this trend continued into 2024, the industry showed signs of stabilization in the last four months of the year with the pace of layoffs slowing down. Nonetheless, 2024 was a challenging year. Data compiled by PharmaCompass indicates that over 25,000 layoffs were announced in 2024, driven by economic pressures, failed clinical trials, and strategic pivots. Bristol Myers Squibb and Johnson & Johnson led the layoffs with about 2,300 job cuts each. Bayer announced elimination of 1,800 positions. View Our Interactive Dashboard on Biopharma Layoffs in 2024 (Free Excel Available) US, Europe, China bear brunt of job cuts; Big Pharma hands pink slips to 10,000 Over 190 biopharma companies announced layoffs in 2024. The year began on a grim note — 27 firms announced significant job cuts in January 2024. By the yearend, Big Pharma alone had contributed more than 10,000 layoffs to the year’s total of over 25,000. Novartis announced over 1,200 job cuts in 2024. It eliminated 330 jobs after it acquired German biotech MorphoSys through the closure of sites in Munich and Boston. Similarly, Bayer announced significant reductions at its US and Swiss facilities. North America saw increased retrenchments, especially at biotech hubs such as Boston, San Diego, and New Jersey. Massachusetts, with Boston and Cambridge as the epicenter of US biotechnology, saw around 4,000 layoffs, with companies like Relay Therapeutics, Editas Medicine, and Takeda driving the numbers. In San Diego, workforce reductions by Takeda, and Bavarian Nordic collectively resulted in over 900 job losses, significantly impacting the local biotech ecosystem. New Jersey was subject to broader restructuring efforts with BMS and Bayer contributing nearly 1,500 layoffs. The impact in Europe was equally severe. Germany, home to some of the world’s largest pharmaceutical companies, saw over 2,500 layoffs as Bayer and Boehringer Ingelheim scaled back operations. Novartis’ decision to shut down its Munich site added hundreds more to the tally. In Switzerland, Idorsia eliminated 270 positions. Dutch biotech UniQure reduced its workforce by 65 percent (around 300 jobs). That included the sale of a Massachusetts manufacturing facility to Genezen. Denmark also felt the strain, with Leo Pharma cutting 250 roles as part of a strategic revamp. China emerged as another focal point of workforce reductions in 2024. Global pharmaceutical giants, such as Merck and Johnson & Johnson, restructured their operations in response to market complexities in the region. Local companies such as Connect Biopharma, which is transitioning to a US-focused company, also scaled back their presence in the country. View Our Interactive Dashboard on Biopharma Layoffs in 2024 (Free Excel Available) Amylyx, FibroGen, Lyra, Athira drastically reduce staff over setbacks in clinical trials Clinical trial failures were one of the most significant drivers of layoffs in 2024. For instance, Amylyx Pharmaceuticals faced a devastating blow when its amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) therapy, Relyvrio, failed a confirmatory trial. This led to a 70 percent reduction in its workforce, leaving only 100 employees from the 384 full-time staff reported at the end of 2023. The company’s decision to pull the therapy from the market compounded the layoffs. BioMarin Pharmaceutical had to reduce its workforce, as it streamlined its pipeline in response to trial challenges. In August, the company announced a reduction of 225 employees, citing “organizational redesign efforts”. These layoffs followed 170 redundancies announced earlier in May. FibroGen, once considered a leader in oncology drug development, was among the most heavily impacted. The high-profile failure of its anti-CTGF antibody in two late-stage cancer trials led to the discontinuation of its lead candidate, resulting in a 75 percent reduction in its US workforce. Lyra Therapeutics also implemented a 75 percent workforce reduction, affecting 87 employees, after its chronic rhinosinusitis program struggled. Similarly, Athira Pharma cut 70 percent of its team after its Alzheimer’s candidate failed a phase 2/3 trial. View Our Interactive Dashboard on Biopharma Layoffs in 2024 (Free Excel Available) Cash crunch, mergers compel Kronos Bio, Editas, Vincerx, Gilead to downsize In addition to clinical failures, funding constraints played a pivotal role in reshaping the biotech landscape. Kronos Bio stood out as one of the hardest-hit firms, cutting 21 percent and 83 percent of its existing workforce in March and November, respectively, as it sought to divest assets and conserve cash. Editas Medicine’s inability to secure partnerships for its sickle cell program forced the company to revert to preclinical research, resulting in a 65 percent workforce reduction. The trend of scaling back R&D pipelines was particularly evident among biotechs struggling to advance preclinical programs to clinical trials. Boundless Bio and Senti Bio exemplified this, choosing to focus on a handful of promising candidates, while reducing discovery efforts. Consolidation often results in overlapping roles, leading to inevitable workforce reductions. Apart from the MorphoSys layoffs by Novartis, Vincerx Pharma faced job losses after it got acquired by Oqory (a clinical-stage ADC company). Vincerx had to cut its workforce by 55 percent. Amid ongoing reorganization efforts, Gilead closed its Seattle, Washington (US), office and laid off 72 employees of its subsidiary Kite Pharma. Gilead also announced that its Kite facility in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (US), would close by mid-2025. That was followed by 104 additional layoffs at its California headquarters. In April, it had cut 58 jobs in California. Gilead also announced that its Kite facility in Philadelphia would close by mid-2025. Vir Biotechnology reduced its workforce by 25 percent (i.e. 140 layoffs) to focus on its hepatitis program, and GlycoMimetics let go of 80 percent of its workforce after the FDA demanded an additional clinical trial for its leukemia treatment. Meanwhile, Lexicon Pharmaceuticals reduced its workforce by 60 percent after it stopped commercial operations and transitioned back to being a clinical stage company. View Our Interactive Dashboard on Biopharma Layoffs in 2024 (Free Excel Available) Our view It takes decades to build innovation ecosystems. The concentration of layoffs in major biotech hubs has raised concerns about the potential long-term impact on these ecosystems. In 2025, the key challenge will be to maintain the momentum of innovation, as organizations operate with a leaner workforce and a more focused pipeline.

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FDA’s landmark approvals of BMS’ schizo med, Madrigal’s MASH drug, US$ 16.5 bn Catalent buyout make it to top 10 news of 2024

The year 2024 was marked by some landmark drug approvals in the areas of schizophrenia, metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and Alzheimer’s disease. The incoming Trump administration, monkeypox outbreak and drug price negotiations in the US also created big news. Here is PharmaCompass’ compilation of the top 10 news from Phispers of 2024. I. BMS’ US$ 14 bn Karuna bet pays off with landmark FDA approval for schizophrenia med Cobenfy The US Food and Drug Administration’s groundbreaking approval of Bristol Myers Squibb’s Cobenfy to treat schizophrenia has made it to our number one spot. BMS had acquired Cobenfy through its US$ 14 billion purchase of Karuna Therapeutics, announced in December 2023. Cobenfy is the first-ever antipsychotic that targets cholinergic receptors. Cobenfy’s new approach has experts excited. Its peak sales are expected to come in at US$ 7.5 billion a year. While BMS’ Karuna buyout paid off, AbbVie’s US$ 8.7 billion acquisition of Cerevel Therapeutics was dampened when their lead candidate and schizophrenia drug emraclidine failed to meet phase 2 endpoints in two pivotal trials. II. 2024’s biggest deal, US$ 16.5 bn Catalent buyout by Novo’s parent, cleared after intense scrutiny On number two spot is Novo Nordisk Foundation’s acquistion of Catalent via its investment arm Novo Holdings for US$ 16.5 billion, announced in February 2024. Novo Holdings plans to sell three of Catalent’s “fill-finish” sites to Novo Nordisk for US$ 11 billion. Easily the biggest biopharma acquisition of last year, the deal faced criticism from lawmakers and consumer groups for its potential anti-competitive effects, particularly in the glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) drug market. Its main competitor Eli Lilly called for scrutiny by competition regulators. However, in December, both the EU regulator and the US Federal Trade Commission gave it the greenlight. III. Madrigal’s Rezdiffra becomes first FDA-approved drug for liver disease MASH For quite some time, the drug development field for the liver condition MASH had been a graveyard for failed programs. In 2024, the field celebrated a hurrah moment when Madrigal’s oral drug Rezdiffra became the first treatment in the US for adults with this common fatty liver disease. The approval has opened a multi-billion dollar opportunity for Madrigal with the American Liver Foundation CEO Lorraine Stiehl calling it a “game-changing” moment. IV. COPD patients get two new treatments — Verona’s Ohtuvayre and Sanofi-Regeneron’s Dupixent The COPD landscape saw remarkable advances in 2024. FDA approved Verona Pharma’s Ohtuvayre, which brings the first new mechanism of action in over two decades for the treatment of COPD. This dual-action, inhaled medication serves as both a bronchodilator and an anti-inflammatory agent, offering a comprehensive approach to symptom management. Adding to this progress, Sanofi and Regeneron’s Dupixent achieved a historic milestone by becoming the first biologic approved for treating COPD. Over 390 million people are living with COPD worldwide. V. Novartis inks 20 deals in 2024, promises over US$ 25 billion in biobucks, lays bets on radiopharmas Novartis has been investing in early-stage science, buying out companies in the sub-US$ 5 billion range. The Swiss drugmaker Novartis inked over 20 deals in 2024, paying over US$ 5.5 billion upfront and promising over US$ 25 billion in biobucks. The company has particularly focused on radiopharmaceuticals and molecular glue degraders. It acquired Mariana Oncology to strengthen its radioligand therapy (RLT) pipeline, and also inked RLT deals with PeptiDream and Ratio Therapeutics. VI. Despite political pressure, FDA rejects first MDMA-assisted therapy to treat PTSD; Lykos faces expanded probe In August, FDA declined to approve an MDMA-assisted therapy from Lykos Therapeutics to treat post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In the lead-up to the FDA decision, 80 members of Congress from both sides of the aisle had urged US President Joe Biden and the FDA to consider further studies on the therapy. Not satisfied with just declining Lykos’ MDMA-assisted therapy for PTSD, FDA had expanded its investigation into the clinical trials that tested it. Lykos CEO Amy Emerson stepped down after reducing its workforce by 75 percent. Additionally, its founder Rick Doblin exited its board. VII. Alzheimer’s gets two new treatments as FDA approves Lilly’s Kisunla, Alpha Cognition’s Zunveyl FDA finally approved Eli Lilly’s Alzheimer’s drug Kisunla in July, after delaying action on it in March. This approval, along with that of Biogen and Eisai’s Leqembi in 2023, mark successes in treating the mind-wasting disease after three decades of failed efforts. FDA also approved Alpha Cognition’s Zunveyl to treat mild-to-moderate Alzheimer’s disease. Zunveyl is a prodrug of Alzheimer’s medication galantamine, and is to be taken orally twice a day. Alpha said Zunveyl is designed to address the tolerability issues with galantamine. VIII. IRA price talks conclude; Stelara, Enbrel, Eliquis to bring 51.4% of Medicare savings After filing futile lawsuits questioning the constitutional validity of the Medicare drug price negotiations under the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), all drug companies came to the bargaining table. In August, the Biden-Harris Administration announced it had reached agreements for lower prices for all 10 drugs selected for negotiations under the IRA. The new prices come into effect from January 1, 2026. A Brookings Institution report said that just three drugs will account for over half of the expected US$ 6 billion savings in 2026. J&J’s Stelara (US$ 1.4 billion), Amgen’s Enbrel (US$ 1.1 billion), and BMS’ Eliquis (US$ 856 million) are expected to account for US$ 3.28 billion or 51.4 percent of Medicare savings. IX. Trump’s picks for new administration send shockwaves across markets, stocks of vaccine makers tumble Donald Trump’s picks for his new administration not only created big news, but also impacted the stock markets. His selection of Robert F. Kennedy Jr., an anti-vaccine activist, to lead the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), sent shares of several vaccine manufacturers plummeting. In the US, stocks of Pfizer, Moderna, and Novavax dipped. In Europe, stocks of BioNTech, GSK, and Bavarian Nordic tumbled. Trump has nominated Mehmet Oz, a celebrity TV host, to run the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), which oversees health insurance. X. New mpox outbreak in Africa sparks global response; FDA approves Emergent’s vaccine to treat mpox In August, a new mpox virus clade put Africa in the throes of an mpox outbreak. The WHO declared it a public health emergency of international concern. Emergent BioSolutions said it will donate 50,000 doses of its smallpox vaccine ACAM2000. Multiple countries responded with donations of Bavarian Nordic’s Jynneos, the only widely-approved mpox vaccine at the time. In early September, the FDA approved Emergent’s ACAM2000 as the second mpox vaccine.

Impressions: 4415

Chinese FDA-registered generic facilities gain steam, India maintains lead with 396 facilities

Every year, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) publishes the user fee amounts it will collect from manufacturers of pharmaceuticals, generic drugs, biosimilars and medical devices in the coming financial year. The fee for fiscal year 2025 under the Generic Drug User Fee Act (GDUFA) was published on July 31, 2024.The GDUFA, established in 2012, authorizes FDA to assess and collect fees from drug manufacturers to expedite the delivery of safe, high-quality, and affordable generic drugs to the American public.The FDA’s facility payments list under GDUFA reveals that as of November 14, 2024, 1,397 facilities had paid their registration fees for financial year 2025. Of these facilities, 707 or 50.6 percent are active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) facilities, 405 or 29 percent are finished dosage forms (FDF) facilities, 69 (4.9 percent) are facilities that produce both APIs and FDFs, and 216 (15.5 percent) are contract manufacturing services (CMO) sites.Teva Pharmaceuticals, with 29 facility registrations, led the list of companies, followed by Aurobindo Pharma, Sun Pharma, and Dr. Reddy's Laboratories. Fiscal year Facility Registrations 2016 1,425 2017 1,442 2018 1,269 2019 1,286 2020 1,300 2021 1,340 2022 1,385 2023 1,394 2024 1,447 2025 1,397 Generic Drug Facilities Registered with the US FDA for FY2025 (Free Excel Available)India continues to lead with 396 facilities, US and China follow India maintains its dominance in total facility registrations with the FDA, registering 396 facilities for FY2025. This includes 214 API facilities, 135 FDF facilities, 21 facilities engaged in both API and FDF activities, and 26 CMO facilities.The United States holds the second position with 328 facilities, while China strengthened its third position with 197 facilities.With 214 API facilities, India continues to have the largest share of API manufacturing sites, outmatching the combined total of China (128) and the US (83), which together account for 211 facilities. Among European manufacturers, Italy leads with 59 API manufacturing sites, followed by Spain (30) and Germany (25).The US has maintained its lead in FDF facilities with 143 sites, followed closely by India with 135 sites and China with 45 sites. Country API FDF Both CMO Total India 214 135 21 26 396 US 83 143 13 89 328 China 128 45 12 12 197 Italy 59 3 2 19 83 Germany 25 4 1 15 45 Spain 30 9 1 4 44 Canada 7 17 13 37 Taiwan 9 6 5 4 24 Switzerland 15 4 4 23 France 16 6 22 Japan 18 1 19 United Kingdom 12 1 2 15 Mexico 9 1 1 11 Ireland 5 5 1 11 Generic Drug Facilities Registered with the US FDA for FY2025 (Free Excel Available) GDUFA III user fee rates increase across categories for FY25The GDUFA, which was reauthorized on September 30, 2022 (as GDUFA III), continues with provisions that will last until September 30, 2027. In July 2024, the FDA published updated user fee rates for FY2025.The facility fees have seen increases across all categories. API facility fees increased by 3 percent for domestic sites (to US$ 41,580) and 2 percent for foreign sites (to US$ 56,580). FDF facility fees rose by 5 percent for both domestic (to US$ 231,952) and foreign sites (to US$ 246,952). CMO facility fees increased by 5 percent for domestic sites (to US$ 55,668) and 4 percent for foreign sites (to US$ 70,668).Additionally, the fee for large-, medium- and small-sized drug applicants has increased by over 9 percent, compared to the 7 percent increase seen in 2023. Generic Drug Facilities Registered with the US FDA for FY2025 (Free Excel Available) China leads new facility registrations as FDA records 41 new units in FY25Out of the total 1,397 facilities registered for FY2025, 41 were new registrations (going by Facility FDA Establishment Identifier numbers). China led the way with 13 new facilities, followed closely by India with 11 new facilities, while the US secured the third position with eight new facilities.The new registrations included 15 API facilities, 13 CMO facilities, 12 FDF facilities, and one facility engaged in both API and FDF activities. Chinese companies dominated the new FDF registrations with six facilities: Chengdu Shuode Pharma, Chengdu Suncadia Medicine, Cipla (Jiangsu), GE Healthcare (Shanghai), Luoxin Aurovitas Pharma (Chengdu), and Zhejiang Xianju Pharma.India added two new FDF facilities through Eugia Steriles and Zydus Pharma. Malaysia registered two FDF facilities through Novugen Pharma and Novugen Oncology, while Turkey’s Insud Pharma subsidiary Exeltis and US’ RK Pharma registered one FDF facility each.The 13 new CMO facilities included, Acme Generics, Emcure, Esjay Pharma, Fordoz Pharma, Fourrts Laboratories, Laboratoires KABS, PharmaMax, Quality Packaging Specialists International, Ritsa Pharma, Shanghai Aucyun Pharma, Sichuan Huiyu Pharma, Taejoon Pharm, and Tubilux Pharma.In the API category, the 15 new registrations included Acharya Chemicals, Hainan Poly Pharma, CBL Patras, EUROAPI, Hybio Pharma, Medilux Laboratories, Metrochem API, Purolite, Chengdu Easton Biopharma, Sionc Pharma, Smithfield Bioscience, Xttrium Laboratories, Zhejiang Hengkang Pharma, Moehs Iberica and Shilpa Pharma. Armstrong Pharmaceuticals registered the sole facility for both APIs and FDFs.So far, 92 facilities have not renewed their registration. Among these was a facility owned by Sandoz subsidiary Eon Labs in Wilson, North Carolina (US), which is permanently closed. In fact, the geographical distribution of non-renewals shows that 30 facilities were from the US, while India and China accounted for 14 and nine non-renewals respectively. Generic Drug Facilities Registered with the US FDA for FY2025 (Free Excel Available) Our viewThe FY 2025 GDUFA facility registration data indicates a continued strong presence of Indian manufacturers in the US generic drug market, particularly in API production. However, China's leadership in new facility registrations, especially in FDF manufacturing, suggests that the global generic drug supply chain landscape may evolve considerably in the coming years.

Impressions: 15981

NEWS #PharmaBuzz

Sanofi CEO Garijo Aims To Reduce Dependence On Dupixent

28 Apr 2026

// BIOSPACE

Sanofi has 'vigorous defense planned' for Dupixent patent cliff

24 Apr 2026

// FIERCE PHARMA

Sanofi Prices $2.3B Bond Issue

24 Apr 2026

// GLOBENEWSWIRE

Sanofi's Cenrifki For Secondary Progressive Ms Recommended

24 Apr 2026

// GLOBENEWSWIRE

Gujarat Themis Biosyn Acquires Anti-Tb Brands From Sanofi

24 Apr 2026

// INDPHARMAPOST

Sanofi 'Fully Committed' to Garijo Appointment

23 Apr 2026

// ENDPOINTS

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Company profile for Sanofi

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5 Corporate Content #SupplierSpotlight

19 Data Compilation #PharmaFlow

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241 All APIs

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45 CEP/COS

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248 FDA Orange Book

1759 Europe

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409 South Africa

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224 FDA

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