Amphetamine
CDMO Activity Tracker: CDMOs expand operations in cell and gene therapies, biologics, HPAPIs
The Covid-19 pandemic expedited the growth of contract development and manufacturing organizations (CDMOs) as pharma companies increasingly turned to them to accelerate drug development. However, by the end of 2022, a decline in demand for Covid vaccines hit some CDMOs, and they saw their supply deals come to an abrupt end.The year 2022 also saw the steepest drop in new drug approvals by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) since 2016. Although the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER) only approved 37 new drugs, a 26 percent decline from the 50 drugs approved in 2021, there was a rise in new biologic drug approvals. Of these, 41 percent were biologics. Eight biologics were also approved by FDA’s Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER) in 2022.Despite other challenges like high inflation, the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war and increasing economic uncertainties, CDMOs continued to grow through 2022 and the first quarter of 2023, particularly in biologics, cell and gene (C&G) therapies and highly potent active pharmaceutical ingredients (HPAPIs).CDMOs have been swift in altering their production lines to meet the demands of smaller, more diverse projects. This flexibility is likely to contribute to future growth. According to Research and Markets, the global CDMO market was valued at US$ 172.7 billion in 2022, and is projected to reach US$ 246.6 billion by 2026, growing at a CAGR of 9.3 percent.View CDMO Activity Tracker of Q1 2023 (Free Excel Available)Large CDMOs post double-digit growth; Sartorius buys Polyplus for US$ 2.6 billionSeveral big CDMOs such as the Lonza Group, Samsung Biologics and Siegfried AG reported impressive revenue growth in 2022. Switzerland-based Lonza, the biggest CDMO player, saw its revenue grow 15 percent to reach CHF 6.2 billion (US$ 6.7 billion) in 2022.Samsung Biologics’ CDMO revenue skyrocketed 49 percent in 2022, as compared to 2021, touching KRW 2.34 trillion (US$ 1.85 billion). Siegfried generated CHF 1,229 million (US$ 1.33 billion) in sales, a growth of 15.6 percent. And EUROAPI’s CDMO business grew 18.3 percent to reach € 267.5 million (US$ 0.28 billion). Meanwhile, Pfizer CentreOne generated US$ 1.34 billion in sales in 2022. As demand for Covid jabs dropped, Catalent announced structural changes and cost-reduction measures, including more than 210 layoffs at its Texas and Maryland facilities. It also laid off up to 400 employees at its Bloomington, Indiana site. Overall, Catalent’s revenues grew by 1 percent — at US$ 2.17 billion — in the last six months of 2022. Similarly, UK-based CDMO Abzena also laid off 66 employees in San Diego.So far, the biggest CDMO deal of 2023 has been the acquisition of France-based Polyplus, a provider of innovative upstream technologies for advanced biologic and C&G therapy production, by Germany-based CDMO Sartorius Stedim Biotech for €2.4 billion (US$ 2.6 billion). The deal gives Sartorius the know-how needed in the production of viral vectors for building C&G therapies.View CDMO Activity Tracker of Q1 2023 (Free Excel Available) Catalent expands into cell therapies, Charles River Labs signs deal with RznomicsThe development of C&G therapies has emerged as a high growth area for CDMOs. In 2022, CSL’s hemophilia B treatment Hemgenix emerged as the world’s most expensive medicine, beating Bluebird bio’s C&G therapies — Skysona and Zynteglo. This year, around 13 C&G therapies are expected to receive approval in the US and Europe, offering big opportunities to CDMOs worldwide. The US$ 3.2 billion CDMO market for C&G therapies is estimated to be growing at 18.1 percent CAGR, and is poised to reach US$ 18.6 billion by 2032.In January, Catalent opened a new plasmid DNA manufacturing facility in Belgium for cell therapies and expanded its partnership with Sarepta for manufacturing its gene therapy candidate  — SRP-9001. If approved, this could be the first gene therapy for Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). Catalent has also entered into a licensing agreement with Bhami Research Laboratory to access the latter’s formulation technology to help enable the subcutaneous delivery of high-concentration biologic therapies.Charles River Laboratories has signed a deal with South Korean biopharma Rznomics to develop and manufacture viral vectors for a gene therapy to treat liver cancer. It also inked another deal with Purespring Therapeutics for plasmid DNAs and acquired SAMDI Tech for US$ 50 million. In recent years, the company has expanded its C&G portfolio through the acquisitions of Cobra Biologics, Vigene Biosciences and Cognate BioServices.View CDMO Activity Tracker of Q1 2023 (Free Excel Available) Samsung Biologics, LOTTE, Lonza expand facilities for ADCsThe other emerging growth area for CDMOs is biologics. The global CDMO market for biologics was valued at US$ 11.27 billion in 2021 and is expected to grow at 11.51 percent CAGR to reach US$ 21.90 billion by 2027. Technological advancements and approval of new biologic drugs is contributing to this growth.Biologics are triggering deals. After Provention Bio received FDA approval for its type 1 diabetes drug Tzield last year, the US-based company signed a deal with AGC Biologics in January this year to produce the drug at its Seattle biologics plant. Last month, Sanofi announced it is acquiring Provention Bio for US$ 2.9 billion.Several CDMOs are also vying for a share of the fast growing antibody-drug conjugates (ADC) market, which is projected to reach US$ 13.1 billion by 2030, up from US$ 3.51 billion in 2020. Samsung Biologics’ CEO, John Rim, announced in January that ADCs would be a major focus area for the company. It is investing US$ 1.46 billion to construct its plant 5 for biopharmaceuticals and plans to start operations in 2025. It has also entered into a manufacturing deal with Pfizer for US$ 183 million.Newly-established CDMO LOTTE Biologics is also expanding its facility for ADCs in order to get a foothold in North America. LOTTE Biologics plans to invest US$ 3 billion over the next seven years to build three mega plants. It has also acquired BMS’ manufacturing facility in New York for US$ 160 million. Similarly, Lonza completed the expansion of its facility for ADCs in Visp, Switzerland.View CDMO Activity Tracker of Q1 2023 (Free Excel Available)Growing demand for HPAPIs, controlled substances draw investments in CDMOsThe global market for HPAPIs is growing at 8.5 percent CAGR and is expected to reach US$ 34 billion in 2026. Several companies have announced expansion plans to meet this rising demand.Piramal Pharma Solutions has started production of APIs and HPAPIs at its facility in Michigan, US. German CDMO ChemCon provides services for APIs, HPAPIs and controlled substances, including amphetamines, cannabinoids, fentanyl derivatives and steroids. Additionally, it offers high-quality fine chemicals, isotopically labeled compounds, organic, inorganic and polymer chemistry. Its products are used for important specialty applications such as oncology, orphan diseases, critical care, dermatology, etc. Veranova’s subsidiary Macfarlan Smith has completed a US$ 10 million expansion of its mid-scale API manufacturing capabilities in Edinburgh, UK. Siegfried has opened a development center for drug products in Barcelona, Spain, with dedicated facilities for HPAPI products. Last November, Polpharma announced investment at its HPAPI facility in Poland. It expects to open a new R&D and production facility in the first quarter of 2024. Meanwhile, Eurofins CDMO Alphora Inc has also expanded its API development laboratories, including those for HPAPI development.CDMOs are also expanding their services for controlled substances, particularly in therapeutic areas such as depression, PTSD, addiction and pain management. Due to stringent regulations on the development and manufacture of controlled substances, pharma companies are turning to CDMOs that are experienced and licensed to handle them. These include Cambrex Corporation, Curia, Patheon, Pfizer CentreOne, Veranova, ChemCon, Evonik, Minakem and Seqens.View CDMO Activity Tracker of Q1 2023 (Free Excel Available)Our viewOver the last few years, we have noticed how CDMOs have altered their business models with changes in the business environment. Of late, CDMOs have benefitted from the trend of smaller biotechs outsourcing manufacturing of novel modalities, such as C&G and RNA therapies. Of the 37 drugs approved by the FDA’s CDER last year, 24 (or 65 percent) were developed by mid or small-sized biopharma companies.We also know how the approval of new drugs benefits the CDMO industry. For instance, FDA approved Rigel Pharma’s Rezlidhia (olutasidenib) in December as a treatment for relapsed and refractory acute myeloid leukemia. The drug’s dose manufacturing has been outsourced to Catalent. Therefore, a rise in the approval of novel drugs in 2023 should benefit the industry. And rapid advancements in biotechnology will ensure healthy growth of CDMOs.

Impressions: 2796

https://www.pharmacompass.com/radio-compass-blog/cdmos-expand-operations-in-cell-and-gene-therapies-biologics-hpapis

#PharmaFlow by PHARMACOMPASS
13 Apr 2023
GSK, Google form first bioelectronics firm; 11 generic companies benefit from the Teva Allergan deal
This week, Phispers brings to you the details of the bioelectronics firm formed by GSK and Google. There is also news on companies like Teva, Takeda, Jinan Jinda and Eli Lilly, besides two other news snippets pertaining to the FDA -- while the first one pertains to generic approvals, the other one relates to an additional black box warning on a few antibiotics.   GSK and Google join hands to form first bioelectronics startupGlaxoSmithKline and Google’s parent company – Alphabet – have joined hands to create a new company that is focused on fighting diseases by targeting electrical signals in the human body. This way, GSK and Alphabet’s life sciences unit – known as Verily Life Sciences – will be jump-starting a new field of medicine known as bioelectronics.Verily Life Sciences and GSK will together contribute US $ 715.12 million over seven years to the startup Galvani Bioelectronics. The startup will develop miniature electronic implants for the treatment of asthma, diabetes and other chronic conditions. The implantable devices developed by Galvani, which is owned 55 percent by GSK and 45 percent by Verily, can modify electrical nerve signals. The aim is to modulate irregular or altered impulses that occur in many illnesses.The new company will be based at GSK’s Stevenage research center north of London, with a second research hub in South San Francisco.The announcement comes just weeks after GSK had said it was going to use Apple’s HealthKit to conduct clinical trials.Three years ago, GSK had first unveiled its ambitions in bioelectronics in the journal – Nature. Bioelectronic remedies attach battery-powered implants the size of a grain of rice (or even smaller) to individual nerves to correct faulty electrical signals between the nervous system and the body’s organs.GSK believes altering these nerve signals could open up the airways of asthma patients, reduce inflammation in the gut from Crohn’s disease and treat patients with a range of other chronic ailments such as arthritis. So far, the implants have only been tested on animals but the aim is to produce treatments that will supplement or replace drugs that often come with side-effects.GSK has been working on bioelectronic medicines since 2012 in a push to develop new patentable treatments, since its Advair respiratory treatment faces competition from generic versions. It has invested US $50 million in a venture capital fund for bioelectronics and provided funding to scientists working in the field.  Teva divests 79 products to 11 generic players to close Allergan dealTeva Pharmaceutical Industries – the world’s largest generics drug company – won a US anti-trust approval to purchase Allergan's generics business, after agreeing to divest 79 generic drugs to rival firms. This was arrived at to settle Federal Trade Commission (FTC) charges that its proposed US $ 40.5 billion acquisition of Allergan’s generic pharmaceutical business would be anti-competitive. The remedy requires Teva to divest the drug portfolio to 11 firms, and marks the largest drug divestiture order in a FTC pharmaceutical merger case.The Teva-Allergan deal, which was announced in July 2015, solidifies Teva’s position as the world's largest maker of generics while freeing Allergan to focus on branded drugs.The companies that have acquired the divested products are Mayne Pharma Group, Impax Laboratories, Dr Reddy’s Laboratories, Sagent Pharmaceuticals, Cipla Limited, Zydus Worldwide DMCC, Mikah Pharma, Perrigo Pharma International, Aurobindo Pharma USA, Prasco and 3M Company. Eli Lilly CEO steps down; company under probe by US Justice Department Eli Lilly CEO John Lechleiter has stepped down after steering the pharma company through long R&D droughts. The company’s president David Ricks will move up to the top spot. And after a brief spell as executive chairman, Lechleiter will leave the company next spring.Lechleiter has been the company's CEO since April 1, 2008, and the chairman of its board of directors since January 1, 2009.The announcement has come at a time when Eli Lilly has been asked by the Justice Department to disclose information on relationships with pharmacy benefits managers (PBMs), the companies that negotiate prices and set reimbursement conditions.It has not been clear what exactly the department of justice is looking for. In the past, drug makers such as Novartis and AstraZeneca have agreed to pay fines and penalties to settle allegations pertaining to PBMs.  FDA continues to race ahead with generic approvals  The American regulator has reduced its pile of ANDA (abbreviated new drug applications) by about 500 applications in the first six months of 2016. The FDA has also approved 315 more ANDAs over the same time period and has sent 66 more complete response letters — or rejections — to drug makers.This news comes after Bloomberg reported last month that the FDA has become ‘something of a bogeyman’ for India’s stock markets by approving generic drug applications from India at a record place. Similarly, PharmaCompass had reported last week that Indian companies have been fixing compliance issues. China’s Jinan Jinda fails another EDQM inspection; compliance troubles in Denmark  In regulatory news from across the world, Jinan Jinda, a Chinese API manufacturer that had failed an inspection by Italian regulators in June 2015, had more bad news awaiting it a year on. In a June 2016 re-inspection, this time by the Spanish Health Authority, the regulator maintained the ‘facilities non-compliance standing’ since two critical observations were made and the corrections from the previous inspection “were found as not having been implemented in a satisfactory way”. And critical deficiencies were found on raw data.In the June 2015 inspection, the critical observation was related to an unofficial and non-controlled storage area containing mainly raw materials and finished products which had been made inaccessible to inspectors as the door had been removed and replaced with a panel fixed with screws to the wall.Meanwhile, the FDA issued an untitled letter (dated July 15, 2016) to Danish allergy immunotherapy company ALK-Abelló (ALK) over manufacturing and quality control issues at its Horsholm, Denmark facility. The letter comes after a 12-day inspection of the facility in March 2016. During the inspection, the FDA had cited ALK for four “significant deviations” from cGMP requirements.  Another black box warning added to antibiotics like Cipro and LevaquinThe FDA has upgraded warnings on certain antibiotics, such as Johnson & Johnson’s Levaquin, Bayer’s Cipro extended-release tablets and Merck’s Avelox. The FDA had added a black box warning in 2008 about the increased risk of tendinitis in which the tissue connecting muscle to bone becomes inflamed. In May this year, the FDA had advised restricting the use of fluoroquinolone antibiotic for certain uncomplicated infections and had warned about the disabling side-effects of the drug.The new warning talks about long-term risks to the drugs’ current black box warning. The agency also advised using the drugs only for serious infections. Manufacturers of fluoroquinolone have faced thousands of lawsuits from patients who claim that their injuries were caused by the drugs. J&J alone faced 3,400 lawsuits over Levaquin’s links to tendon problems and has also settled many of those cases. Takeda to overhaul R&D, downsize operations in the UKTakeda Pharmaceutical of Japan has said it plans to build a new pipeline of drugs. It plans to revamp its research operations at the cost of around US $ 727 million..  The company also plans to close some of its R&D operations in the UK. Takeda is beginning the first ‘consultation stage’ of the layoff process in the UK, which hosts a pre-clinical R&D operation in Cambridge as well as a development center headquarter with facilities in the UK, Switzerland and Denmark.Under the revamp, Takeda’s R&D activities will be concentrated in Japan and the US, the 235-year old drug company said in a statement. Takeda plans to now focus on the three therapeutic areas of oncology, gastroenterology and the central nervous system.“We need to first build new capabilities and embrace new ways of working,” Andy Plump, Takeda’s chief medical and scientific officer, said in the statement. 

Impressions: 2757

https://www.pharmacompass.com/radio-compass-blog/gsk-google-form-first-bioelectronics-firm-11-generic-companies-benefit-from-the-teva-allergan-deal

#PharmaFlow by PHARMACOMPASS
04 Aug 2016
DMF submissions reveal no slowdown in India & China
Every quarter, PharmaCompass compiles the latest Drug Master Files (DMFs) submitted to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). These applications provide an overview of products which active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) manufacturers are investing their resources in and also give a sneak preview into the next possible first-to-file (FoF) generic challenges to patented drugs. Here are the key findings from the compilation for the first quarter of 2016: Compliance problems aside, India tops the DMF submissionsIf news about compliance problems faced by pharma companies in India and China are making you believe that there is a slowdown in these countries, think again. A total of 190 DMF submissions were made in the first quarter of 2016, up from 180 in the previous quarter. And over two-thirds of the submissions were for products from facilities based in either India or China with more than 100 filings from India alone. Companies that have been on the compliance radar recently – such as Ipca Laboratories, Emcure Pharmaceuticals, Minsheng Group Shaoxing Pharmaceutical and Yincheng Goto – also made submissions to the FDA. Besides these, Qilu Pharmaceutical, which was in the news recently for the controversy in China involving school children, also submitted its DMFs this quarter. Teriflunomide leads DMF race; Carfilzomib is the new molecule on the blockLast quarter, Teriflunomide saw the maximum number of DMF submissions – four. This quarter too, Teriflunomide led the pack with maximum submissions – six. This is an indication that Sanofi’s multiple sclerosis drug will be subject to severe competition in the coming future.Amgen acquired Onyx Pharmaceuticals for US $ 10.4 billion in 2013 primarily to cash in on the potential of Kyprolis (carfilzomib), a cancer-treatment drug. While analysts had estimated peak sales of US $ 1.6 billion as a result of this acquisition, sales in 2014 turned out to be only US $ 331 million – a fifth of their estimates. However, things looked up in 2015 as Kyprolis brought in US $ 512 million in sales. Amgen needs to quickly capitalize on the opportunity as six more DMFs were submitted this quarter, indicating a severe generic onslaught whenever the drug goes off patent.  Enzalutamide has been in news recently as Medivation, the US cancer drug company that discovered the molecule, has finally become open to a sell-off after Sanofi offered US $ 9.3 billion to buy the cancer drug maker. Even as Sanofi tries to acquire Medivation, generic activity is underway with three more DMF submissions this quarter.  MSN Labs leads the FoF challenges and filingsMSN Laboratories may not be well-known in the Indian pharmaceutical industry, but the company is growing from strength to strength each quarter with its capabilities of developing non-infringing routes for APIs and being one of the first companies to submit DMFs.This quarter, MSN Laboratories and its subsidiaries submitted 20 DMFs, which is more than 10 percent of all applications filed. MSN’s filings include Apremilast (Celgene’s Otezla), Bosutinib (Pfizer’s Bosulif), Macitentan (Actelion’s Opsumit) and Vortioxetine Hydrobromide (Takeda’s Brintellix)    Innovative filings In the worksBiotin, a water soluble Vitamin B, is claimed to aid nail and hair growth. If French biotech startup -- Medday Pharmaceuticals – succeeds in its Phase III trials, its lead product MD1003, a pharmaceutical grade D-Biotin, would improve the lives of patients suffering from progressive multiple sclerosis (MS).MedDay and DSM Nutritional Products had earlier announced a partnership and co-investment for manufacturing pharmaceutical grade D-Biotin. This quarter DSM submitted its DMF for Biotin.Switzerland-based biopharmaceutical company Debiopharm’s  Salvacyl®, Moapar® has been used mainly for the treatment of prostate cancer. Now, armed with a new indication, the three-month formulation of triptorelin – which has been registered in several European countries to treat severe sexual deviation in adult men (for instance, paedophilia) – saw a DMF submission this quarter indicating a potential launch of this product in the US.Dimethyl fumarate (Biogen’s Tecfidera) led the list of DMF filings last quarter as the brand product generated sales of US $ 3.64 billion in 2015 and is projected to achieve US $ 5.56 billion by 2020. While generic companies have been targeting Dimethyl Fumarate, Hyderabad-headquartered Honour Labs – a company promoted by Dr B Parthasaradhi Reddy who is also the promoter of generic major Hetero Drugs – filed a DMF for Monomethyl Fumarate. It would be interesting to see if this minor tweaking in the molecular structure could lead to a windfall gain for Hetero. Our viewWith drug filings ranging from cannabis extract to amphetamines to generic paracetamol, the first quarter of 2016 displayed that the API industry is extremely active with new product development. You can view the PharmaCompass compilation of the new DMF filings by clicking here or simply by sending us an email to get your own Excel version of the new submissions. Click here to view all the submissions of the first quarter of 2016 (Excel version available) for FREE!    

Impressions: 5247

https://www.pharmacompass.com/radio-compass-blog/dmf-submissions-reveal-no-slowdown-in-india-china

#PharmaFlow by PHARMACOMPASS
12 May 2016
Haunted: Teva’s $1.2 billion ‘pay-for-delay’ penalty; which companies will get hit next?
Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd., which acquired Cephalon in 2012, will make a total payment of $1.2 billion as part of a ‘pay-for-delay’ settlement reached with the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) last week.  What exactly did Cephalon, for which Teva paid $6.8 billion, do so wrong? Isn’t ‘pay-for-delay’ common practice in the pharmaceutical industry?   First of all what is a pay-for-delay? ‘Pay for delay’ or reverse payment patent settlements, are agreements where the brand name drug manufacturer compensates generics, not to market the generic product for a specific period of time.  These settlements allow the brand manufacturers to extend their patent monopolies and according to an FTC study, these deals cost consumers and taxpayers $3.5 billion in higher drug costs every year.   What exactly happens and why is it a big deal now? Cephalon allegedly paid four generic drug companies (Teva, Ranbaxy Pharmaceuticals, Mylan Pharmaceuticals, and Barr Laboratories), over $300 million in total. In return the generics agreed to drop their patent challenges and forgo marketing of their generic versions of Cephalon’s blockbuster sleep-disorder drug Provigil, for six years, until April 2012.  An extended monopoly for Provigil, in the absence of generic competition, was “$4 billion in sales that no one expected”, the CEO of Cephalon reportedly said when the deal was struck.  While in Europe, regulators have been going after pay-for-delay cases for years, it was only as recently as 2013, in FTC v. Actavis, that the U.S. Supreme Court made clear that reverse payment patent settlements are subject to the same antitrust rules that govern general U.S. business conduct. The payment made by Teva will compensate purchasers, including drug wholesalers, pharmacies, and insurers, who overpaid because of Cephalon’s illegal conduct, is the first positive outcome for the FTC after the Supreme Court ruling.   How common are ‘pay-for-delay’ settlements? Based on data provided by the FTC, for the past few years, more than 100 settlements are reached annually between brand and generic pharmaceutical companies. Over 30% of these settlements have the potential of being ‘pay-for-delay’ agreements.   Table// Potential pay-for-delay settlements reached between brand and generic companies:   Financial Year 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Final Settlements: between brand and generic companies 14 11 28 33 66 68 113 156 140 145 Involving First Generic Filing 8 5 11 16 29 32 49 54 43 41 Potential Pay-for-Delay: Involving First Generic Filing 2 9 11 13 15 26 18 23 13 Settlements 3 14 14 16 19 31 28 40 29   How severe are the penalties for ‘pay-for-delay’ settlements in Europe?  The European Commission has fined Johnson & Johnson (J&J) just under 10.8 million euros and Novartis 5.49 million euros, after discovering a ‘pay-for-delay’ deal on the painkiller Duragesic (fentanyl). The amount pales in comparison to the whopping €428m fine on Servier and several other companies (Niche/ Unichem; Matrix, which is now part of Mylan; Teva; Krka and Lupin) for conspiring to delay generics of the widely-used blood pressure drug Coversyl/ Aceon (perindopril).   In yet another settlement, agreements which operated in 2002 and 2003 between the Danish originator Lundbeck, and other generic companies, resulted in Euro 146 million in fines.   What should we expect in the future? Based on an FTC presentation made in September 2014, they highlighted 19 Cases to Watch, which has them targeting almost every major brand and generic pharmaceutical company. However, with the complexities involved, this list is continuously evolving: The cases (by name of the brand product) Actos, Adderall, Aggrenox, AndroGel, Cipro, Effexor, K-Dur, Lamictal, Lidoderm, Lipitor, Loestrin, Nexium, Niaspan, Opana, Provigil, Skelaxin, Solodyn, Wellbutrin.The brand companies involvedAbbvie, Abbott, AstraZeneca, Bayer, Besins, Biovail, Boehringer, Cephalon, Endo, GlaxoSmithKline, King, Medicis, Pfizer, Shire, Schering, Takeda, Warner Chilcott, Wyeth.The generic companies Actavis , Barr, Duramed, Dr. Reddy’s, HMR, Impax, Lupin, Mutual, Mylan, Par, Perrigo, Ranbaxy, Rugby, Sandoz, Teva, Upsher Smith.   Our view: Pharmaceutical companies, lawyers and the FTC will be busy for the coming few years, since there are a series of suits, which will be challenging settlements reached between brand and generic pharmaceutical companies.  While patents provide temporary monopolies to promote innovation, brand drug manufacturers will need to resort to more innovative ways of sustaining their profits. Click here and learn about the different strategies adopted in the United States to block generics?  

Impressions: 3400

https://www.pharmacompass.com/radio-compass-blog/haunted-teva-s-1-2-billion-pay-for-delay-penalty-which-companies-will-get-hit-next

#PharmaFlow by PHARMACOMPASS
04 Jun 2015