[{"orgOrder":0,"company":"Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, China","sponsor":"EdiGene | The Affiliated Hospital Of Guizhou Medical University | Zunyi Medical College","pharmaFlowCategory":"DU","therapeuticArea":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","country":"CHINA","productType":"Protein","year":"2020","type":"Inapplicable","leadProduct":"ET-01","moa":"ACh receptor","graph1":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","graph2":"Undisclosed","graph3":"Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, China","amount2":0,"highestDevelopmentShortName":"Undisclosed","therapeuticAreaShortName":"Rare Diseases","amount2New":0,"dosageForm":"Infusion","sponsorNew":"Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, China \/ EdiGene | The Affiliated Hospital Of Guizhou Medical University | Zunyi Medical College","highestDevelopmentStatusID":"1","companyTruncated":"Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, China \/ EdiGene | The Affiliated Hospital Of Guizhou Medical University | Zunyi Medical College"},{"orgOrder":0,"company":"RiboNova Inc.","sponsor":"Children's Hospital of Philadelphia","pharmaFlowCategory":"DU","therapeuticArea":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","country":"U.S.A","productType":"Miscellaneous","year":"2025","type":"Inapplicable","leadProduct":"Probucol","moa":"ATP-binding cassette sub-family A member 1","graph1":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","graph2":"Undisclosed","graph3":"RiboNova Inc.","amount2":0,"highestDevelopmentShortName":"Undisclosed","therapeuticAreaShortName":"Rare Diseases","amount2New":0,"dosageForm":"Tablet","sponsorNew":"RiboNova Inc. \/ Children's Hospital of Philadelphia","highestDevelopmentStatusID":"1","companyTruncated":"RiboNova Inc. \/ Children's Hospital of Philadelphia"},{"orgOrder":0,"company":"University of Washington","sponsor":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute | George Papanicolaou Hospital | Sanofi","pharmaFlowCategory":"DU","therapeuticArea":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","country":"U.S.A","productType":"Miscellaneous","year":"2010","type":"Inapplicable","leadProduct":"Plerixafor","moa":"C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4","graph1":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","graph2":"Undisclosed","graph3":"University of Washington","amount2":0,"highestDevelopmentShortName":"Undisclosed","therapeuticAreaShortName":"Rare Diseases","amount2New":0,"dosageForm":"Undisclosed","sponsorNew":"University of Washington \/ National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute | George Papanicolaou Hospital | Sanofi","highestDevelopmentStatusID":"1","companyTruncated":"University of Washington \/ National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute | George Papanicolaou Hospital | Sanofi"},{"orgOrder":0,"company":"Baylor College of Medicine","sponsor":"Rare Diseases Clinical Research Network | Neogenis Laboratories","pharmaFlowCategory":"DU","therapeuticArea":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","country":"U.S.A","productType":"Miscellaneous","year":"2017","type":"Inapplicable","leadProduct":"Aspirin","moa":"Cyclooxygenase","graph1":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","graph2":"Undisclosed","graph3":"Baylor College of Medicine","amount2":0,"highestDevelopmentShortName":"Undisclosed","therapeuticAreaShortName":"Rare Diseases","amount2New":0,"dosageForm":"Troche\/Lozenge","sponsorNew":"Baylor College of Medicine \/ Rare Diseases Clinical Research Network | Neogenis Laboratories","highestDevelopmentStatusID":"1","companyTruncated":"Baylor College of Medicine \/ Rare Diseases Clinical Research Network | Neogenis Laboratories"},{"orgOrder":0,"company":"Edward Maytin","sponsor":"DUSA Pharmaceuticals, Inc.","pharmaFlowCategory":"DU","therapeuticArea":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","country":"","productType":"Miscellaneous","year":"2014","type":"Inapplicable","leadProduct":"Aminolevulinic Acid HCl","moa":"DNA||Protoporphyrinogen oxidase; Delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase","graph1":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","graph2":"Undisclosed","graph3":"Edward Maytin","amount2":0,"highestDevelopmentShortName":"Undisclosed","therapeuticAreaShortName":"Rare Diseases","amount2New":0,"dosageForm":"Undisclosed","sponsorNew":"Edward Maytin \/ DUSA Pharmaceuticals, Inc.","highestDevelopmentStatusID":"1","companyTruncated":"Edward Maytin \/ DUSA Pharmaceuticals, Inc."},{"orgOrder":0,"company":"Chord Therapeutics","sponsor":"Omega Funds","pharmaFlowCategory":"D","therapeuticArea":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","country":"SWITZERLAND","productType":"Miscellaneous","year":"2020","type":"Series A Financing","leadProduct":"Cladribine","moa":"DNA","graph1":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","graph2":"Undisclosed","graph3":"Chord Therapeutics","amount2":0.02,"highestDevelopmentShortName":"Undisclosed","therapeuticAreaShortName":"Rare Diseases","amount2New":0.02,"dosageForm":"Tablet","sponsorNew":"Chord Therapeutics \/ Omega Funds","highestDevelopmentStatusID":"1","companyTruncated":"Chord Therapeutics \/ Omega Funds"},{"orgOrder":0,"company":"Parasail, LLC","sponsor":"Undisclosed","pharmaFlowCategory":"DU","therapeuticArea":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","country":"U.S.A","productType":"Peptide, Unconjugated","year":"2023","type":"Inapplicable","leadProduct":"VAL-1221","moa":"fusion proteins","graph1":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","graph2":"Undisclosed","graph3":"Parasail, LLC","amount2":0,"highestDevelopmentShortName":"Undisclosed","therapeuticAreaShortName":"Rare Diseases","amount2New":0,"dosageForm":"Infusion","sponsorNew":"Parasail, LLC \/ Undisclosed","highestDevelopmentStatusID":"1","companyTruncated":"Parasail, LLC \/ Undisclosed"},{"orgOrder":0,"company":"Azafaros","sponsor":"Forbion","pharmaFlowCategory":"D","therapeuticArea":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","country":"NETHERLANDS","productType":"Miscellaneous","year":"2020","type":"Series A Financing","leadProduct":"Nizubaglustat","moa":"GBA2 protein","graph1":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","graph2":"Undisclosed","graph3":"Azafaros","amount2":0.029999999999999999,"highestDevelopmentShortName":"Undisclosed","therapeuticAreaShortName":"Rare Diseases","amount2New":0.029999999999999999,"dosageForm":"Undisclosed","sponsorNew":"Azafaros \/ Forbion","highestDevelopmentStatusID":"1","companyTruncated":"Azafaros \/ Forbion"},{"orgOrder":0,"company":"Hamad Medical Corporation","sponsor":"Undisclosed","pharmaFlowCategory":"DU","therapeuticArea":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","country":"QATAR","productType":"Amino Acid","year":"2024","type":"Inapplicable","leadProduct":"L-Cysteine","moa":"Glutamate--cysteine ligase regulatory subunit; Glutamate--cysteine ligase catalytic subunit; Aspartate aminotransferase, cytoplasmic; Aspartate aminotransferase, mitochondrial; Cystathionine gamma-lyase; Cystathionine beta-synthase; Cysteine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic; Methylated-DNA--protein-cysteine methyltransferase; Glutathione synthetase; Probable cysteine--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial; Cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase; Cysteine desulfurase; Cysteine dioxygenase type 1","graph1":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","graph2":"Undisclosed","graph3":"Hamad Medical Corporation","amount2":0,"highestDevelopmentShortName":"Undisclosed","therapeuticAreaShortName":"Rare Diseases","amount2New":0,"dosageForm":"Powder","sponsorNew":"Hamad Medical Corporation \/ Undisclosed","highestDevelopmentStatusID":"1","companyTruncated":"Hamad Medical Corporation \/ Undisclosed"},{"orgOrder":0,"company":"Joyce Fox","sponsor":"Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical","pharmaFlowCategory":"DU","therapeuticArea":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","country":"","productType":"Enzyme","year":"2014","type":"Inapplicable","leadProduct":"UX003","moa":"Glycosaminoglycans","graph1":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","graph2":"Undisclosed","graph3":"Joyce Fox","amount2":0,"highestDevelopmentShortName":"Undisclosed","therapeuticAreaShortName":"Rare Diseases","amount2New":0,"dosageForm":"Undisclosed","sponsorNew":"Joyce Fox \/ Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical","highestDevelopmentStatusID":"1","companyTruncated":"Joyce Fox \/ Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical"},{"orgOrder":0,"company":"Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical","sponsor":"Undisclosed","pharmaFlowCategory":"DU","therapeuticArea":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","country":"U.S.A","productType":"Enzyme","year":"2018","type":"Inapplicable","leadProduct":"Vestronidase Alfa","moa":"Glycosaminoglycans","graph1":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","graph2":"Undisclosed","graph3":"Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical","amount2":0,"highestDevelopmentShortName":"Undisclosed","therapeuticAreaShortName":"Rare Diseases","amount2New":0,"dosageForm":"Undisclosed","sponsorNew":"Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical \/ Undisclosed","highestDevelopmentStatusID":"1","companyTruncated":"Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical \/ Undisclosed"},{"orgOrder":0,"company":"Talaris Therapeutics","sponsor":"Duke University","pharmaFlowCategory":"DU","therapeuticArea":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","country":"U.S.A","productType":"Cell & Gene Therapy","year":"2013","type":"Inapplicable","leadProduct":"Hematopoetic Stem Cell","moa":"Hematopoietic stem cell","graph1":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","graph2":"Undisclosed","graph3":"Talaris Therapeutics","amount2":0,"highestDevelopmentShortName":"Undisclosed","therapeuticAreaShortName":"Rare Diseases","amount2New":0,"dosageForm":"Infusion","sponsorNew":"Talaris Therapeutics \/ Duke University","highestDevelopmentStatusID":"1","companyTruncated":"Talaris Therapeutics \/ Duke University"},{"orgOrder":0,"company":"Talaris Therapeutics","sponsor":"Duke University","pharmaFlowCategory":"DU","therapeuticArea":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","country":"U.S.A","productType":"Cell & Gene Therapy","year":"2014","type":"Inapplicable","leadProduct":"Hematopoetic Stem Cell","moa":"Hematopoietic stem cell","graph1":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","graph2":"Undisclosed","graph3":"Talaris Therapeutics","amount2":0,"highestDevelopmentShortName":"Undisclosed","therapeuticAreaShortName":"Rare Diseases","amount2New":0,"dosageForm":"Infusion","sponsorNew":"Talaris Therapeutics \/ Duke University","highestDevelopmentStatusID":"1","companyTruncated":"Talaris Therapeutics \/ Duke University"},{"orgOrder":0,"company":"Albireo","sponsor":"Undisclosed","pharmaFlowCategory":"DU","therapeuticArea":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","country":"U.S.A","productType":"Miscellaneous","year":"2020","type":"Inapplicable","leadProduct":"Odevixibat","moa":"Ileal bile acid transporter","graph1":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","graph2":"Undisclosed","graph3":"Albireo","amount2":0,"highestDevelopmentShortName":"Undisclosed","therapeuticAreaShortName":"Rare Diseases","amount2New":0,"dosageForm":"Undisclosed","sponsorNew":"Albireo \/ Undisclosed","highestDevelopmentStatusID":"1","companyTruncated":"Albireo \/ Undisclosed"},{"orgOrder":0,"company":"Chiesi Group","sponsor":"Undisclosed","pharmaFlowCategory":"DU","therapeuticArea":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","country":"ITALY","productType":"Miscellaneous","year":"2015","type":"Inapplicable","leadProduct":"Deferiprone","moa":"Iron (Fe)","graph1":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","graph2":"Undisclosed","graph3":"Chiesi Group","amount2":0,"highestDevelopmentShortName":"Undisclosed","therapeuticAreaShortName":"Rare Diseases","amount2New":0,"dosageForm":"Solution","sponsorNew":"Chiesi Group \/ Undisclosed","highestDevelopmentStatusID":"1","companyTruncated":"Chiesi Group \/ Undisclosed"},{"orgOrder":0,"company":"NovoBliss Research","sponsor":"Orgenetics, Inc.","pharmaFlowCategory":"DU","therapeuticArea":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","country":"U.S.A","productType":"Miscellaneous","year":"2023","type":"Inapplicable","leadProduct":"Biotin","moa":"Krebs cycle activatior","graph1":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","graph2":"Undisclosed","graph3":"NovoBliss Research","amount2":0,"highestDevelopmentShortName":"Undisclosed","therapeuticAreaShortName":"Rare Diseases","amount2New":0,"dosageForm":"Undisclosed","sponsorNew":"NovoBliss Research \/ Orgenetics, Inc.","highestDevelopmentStatusID":"1","companyTruncated":"NovoBliss Research \/ Orgenetics, Inc."},{"orgOrder":0,"company":"Oryzon Genomics","sponsor":"Undisclosed","pharmaFlowCategory":"DU","therapeuticArea":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","country":"SPAIN","productType":"Miscellaneous","year":"2021","type":"Inapplicable","leadProduct":"Vafidemstat","moa":"Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1 (LSD)","graph1":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","graph2":"Undisclosed","graph3":"Oryzon Genomics","amount2":0,"highestDevelopmentShortName":"Undisclosed","therapeuticAreaShortName":"Rare Diseases","amount2New":0,"dosageForm":"Undisclosed","sponsorNew":"Oryzon Genomics \/ Undisclosed","highestDevelopmentStatusID":"1","companyTruncated":"Oryzon Genomics \/ Undisclosed"},{"orgOrder":0,"company":"McGill University","sponsor":"Clarus","pharmaFlowCategory":"D","therapeuticArea":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","country":"CANADA","productType":"Enzyme","year":"2021","type":"Licensing Agreement","leadProduct":"Coenzyme Q10","moa":"||Mitochondrial electron transport chain","graph1":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","graph2":"Undisclosed","graph3":"McGill University","amount2":0.040000000000000001,"highestDevelopmentShortName":"Undisclosed","therapeuticAreaShortName":"Rare Diseases","amount2New":0.040000000000000001,"dosageForm":"Undisclosed","sponsorNew":"McGill University \/ Clarus","highestDevelopmentStatusID":"1","companyTruncated":"McGill University \/ Clarus"},{"orgOrder":0,"company":"Orbus Therapeutics","sponsor":"Michigan State University","pharmaFlowCategory":"D","therapeuticArea":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","country":"U.S.A","productType":"Amino Acid","year":"2023","type":"Licensing Agreement","leadProduct":"Eflornithine Hydrochloride","moa":"Ornithine decarboxylase","graph1":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","graph2":"Undisclosed","graph3":"Orbus Therapeutics","amount2":0,"highestDevelopmentShortName":"Undisclosed","therapeuticAreaShortName":"Rare Diseases","amount2New":0,"dosageForm":"Solution","sponsorNew":"Orbus Therapeutics \/ Michigan State University","highestDevelopmentStatusID":"1","companyTruncated":"Orbus Therapeutics \/ Michigan State University"},{"orgOrder":0,"company":"ResVita Bio","sponsor":"Undisclosed","pharmaFlowCategory":"DU","therapeuticArea":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","country":"U.S.A","productType":"Probiotic","year":"2022","type":"Inapplicable","leadProduct":"RVB-001","moa":"Proteolysis","graph1":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","graph2":"Undisclosed","graph3":"ResVita Bio","amount2":0,"highestDevelopmentShortName":"Undisclosed","therapeuticAreaShortName":"Rare Diseases","amount2New":0,"dosageForm":"Undisclosed","sponsorNew":"ResVita Bio \/ Undisclosed","highestDevelopmentStatusID":"1","companyTruncated":"ResVita Bio \/ Undisclosed"},{"orgOrder":0,"company":"Peking University First Hospital","sponsor":"Shenzhen Reborngene Therapeutics Co., Ltd. | Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology ,Chinese Academy of Sciences","pharmaFlowCategory":"DU","therapeuticArea":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","country":"CHINA","productType":"Cell & Gene Therapy","year":"2025","type":"Inapplicable","leadProduct":"RB001","moa":"SHANK3 gene","graph1":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","graph2":"Undisclosed","graph3":"Peking University First Hospital","amount2":0,"highestDevelopmentShortName":"Undisclosed","therapeuticAreaShortName":"Rare Diseases","amount2New":0,"dosageForm":"Undisclosed","sponsorNew":"Peking University First Hospital \/ Shenzhen Reborngene Therapeutics Co., Ltd. | Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology ,Chinese Academy of Sciences","highestDevelopmentStatusID":"1","companyTruncated":"Peking University First Hospital \/ Shenzhen Reborngene Therapeutics Co., Ltd. | Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology ,Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"orgOrder":0,"company":"Jerry Vockley","sponsor":"Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical","pharmaFlowCategory":"DU","therapeuticArea":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","country":"","productType":"Miscellaneous","year":"2011","type":"Inapplicable","leadProduct":"Triheptanoin","moa":"Triglyceride","graph1":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","graph2":"Undisclosed","graph3":"Jerry Vockley","amount2":0,"highestDevelopmentShortName":"Undisclosed","therapeuticAreaShortName":"Rare Diseases","amount2New":0,"dosageForm":"Oil","sponsorNew":"Jerry Vockley \/ Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical","highestDevelopmentStatusID":"1","companyTruncated":"Jerry Vockley \/ Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical"},{"orgOrder":0,"company":"Peking Union Medical College Hospital","sponsor":"InnoCare Pharma | GCP ClinPlus","pharmaFlowCategory":"DU","therapeuticArea":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","country":"CHINA","productType":"Miscellaneous","year":"2022","type":"Inapplicable","leadProduct":"Orelabrutinib","moa":"Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK","graph1":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","graph2":"Undisclosed","graph3":"Peking Union Medical College Hospital","amount2":0,"highestDevelopmentShortName":"Undisclosed","therapeuticAreaShortName":"Rare Diseases","amount2New":0,"dosageForm":"Undisclosed","sponsorNew":"Peking Union Medical College Hospital \/ InnoCare Pharma | GCP ClinPlus","highestDevelopmentStatusID":"1","companyTruncated":"Peking Union Medical College Hospital \/ InnoCare Pharma | GCP ClinPlus"},{"orgOrder":0,"company":"Shanghai BDgene","sponsor":"Ruijin Hospital","pharmaFlowCategory":"DU","therapeuticArea":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","country":"CHINA","productType":"Undisclosed","year":"2023","type":"Inapplicable","leadProduct":"BD211","moa":"Undisclosed","graph1":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","graph2":"Undisclosed","graph3":"Shanghai BDgene","amount2":0,"highestDevelopmentShortName":"Undisclosed","therapeuticAreaShortName":"Rare Diseases","amount2New":0,"dosageForm":"Undisclosed","sponsorNew":"Shanghai BDgene \/ Ruijin Hospital","highestDevelopmentStatusID":"1","companyTruncated":"Shanghai BDgene \/ Ruijin Hospital"},{"orgOrder":0,"company":"Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese","sponsor":"Kolfarma s.r.l. - Italy | Gazi University","pharmaFlowCategory":"DU","therapeuticArea":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","country":"ITALY","productType":"Undisclosed","year":"2022","type":"Inapplicable","leadProduct":"ALAC","moa":"Undisclosed","graph1":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","graph2":"Undisclosed","graph3":"Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese","amount2":0,"highestDevelopmentShortName":"Undisclosed","therapeuticAreaShortName":"Rare Diseases","amount2New":0,"dosageForm":"Undisclosed","sponsorNew":"Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese \/ Kolfarma s.r.l. - Italy | Gazi University","highestDevelopmentStatusID":"1","companyTruncated":"Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese \/ Kolfarma s.r.l. - Italy | Gazi University"},{"orgOrder":0,"company":"BioMarin Pharmaceutical","sponsor":"Undisclosed","pharmaFlowCategory":"DU","therapeuticArea":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","country":"U.S.A","productType":"Undisclosed","year":"2016","type":"Inapplicable","leadProduct":"BMN190","moa":"Undisclosed","graph1":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","graph2":"Undisclosed","graph3":"BioMarin Pharmaceutical","amount2":0,"highestDevelopmentShortName":"Undisclosed","therapeuticAreaShortName":"Rare Diseases","amount2New":0,"dosageForm":"Undisclosed","sponsorNew":"BioMarin Pharmaceutical \/ Undisclosed","highestDevelopmentStatusID":"1","companyTruncated":"BioMarin Pharmaceutical \/ Undisclosed"},{"orgOrder":0,"company":"Sentynl Therapeutics","sponsor":"Undisclosed","pharmaFlowCategory":"DU","therapeuticArea":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","country":"U.S.A","productType":"Undisclosed","year":"2019","type":"Inapplicable","leadProduct":"Copper Histidine","moa":"Undisclosed","graph1":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","graph2":"Undisclosed","graph3":"Sentynl Therapeutics","amount2":0,"highestDevelopmentShortName":"Undisclosed","therapeuticAreaShortName":"Rare Diseases","amount2New":0,"dosageForm":"Injection","sponsorNew":"Sentynl Therapeutics \/ Undisclosed","highestDevelopmentStatusID":"1","companyTruncated":"Sentynl Therapeutics \/ Undisclosed"},{"orgOrder":0,"company":"Oregon Health and Science University","sponsor":"Jacobus Pharmaceutical Company, Inc","pharmaFlowCategory":"DU","therapeuticArea":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","country":"U.S.A","productType":"Undisclosed","year":"2013","type":"Inapplicable","leadProduct":"Diaminopyridine","moa":"Undisclosed","graph1":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","graph2":"Undisclosed","graph3":"Oregon Health and Science University","amount2":0,"highestDevelopmentShortName":"Undisclosed","therapeuticAreaShortName":"Rare Diseases","amount2New":0,"dosageForm":"Tablet","sponsorNew":"Oregon Health and Science University \/ Jacobus Pharmaceutical Company, Inc","highestDevelopmentStatusID":"1","companyTruncated":"Oregon Health and Science University \/ Jacobus Pharmaceutical Company, Inc"},{"orgOrder":0,"company":"Seventh Medical Center of PLA General Hospital","sponsor":"GeneCradle Therapeutics","pharmaFlowCategory":"DU","therapeuticArea":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","country":"CHINA","productType":"Undisclosed","year":"2022","type":"Inapplicable","leadProduct":"GC301","moa":"Undisclosed","graph1":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","graph2":"Undisclosed","graph3":"Seventh Medical Center of PLA General Hospital","amount2":0,"highestDevelopmentShortName":"Undisclosed","therapeuticAreaShortName":"Rare Diseases","amount2New":0,"dosageForm":"Undisclosed","sponsorNew":"Seventh Medical Center of PLA General Hospital \/ GeneCradle Therapeutics","highestDevelopmentStatusID":"1","companyTruncated":"Seventh Medical Center of PLA General Hospital \/ GeneCradle Therapeutics"},{"orgOrder":0,"company":"Genecombio Ltd.","sponsor":"Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine","pharmaFlowCategory":"DU","therapeuticArea":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","country":"","productType":"Undisclosed","year":"2024","type":"Inapplicable","leadProduct":"GCB-002","moa":"Undisclosed","graph1":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","graph2":"Undisclosed","graph3":"Genecombio Ltd.","amount2":0,"highestDevelopmentShortName":"Undisclosed","therapeuticAreaShortName":"Rare Diseases","amount2New":0,"dosageForm":"Undisclosed","sponsorNew":"Genecombio Ltd. \/ Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine","highestDevelopmentStatusID":"1","companyTruncated":"Genecombio Ltd. \/ Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine"},{"orgOrder":0,"company":"Genethon","sponsor":"Undisclosed","pharmaFlowCategory":"DU","therapeuticArea":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","country":"FRANCE","productType":"Undisclosed","year":"2018","type":"Inapplicable","leadProduct":"GNT0003","moa":"Undisclosed","graph1":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","graph2":"Undisclosed","graph3":"Genethon","amount2":0,"highestDevelopmentShortName":"Undisclosed","therapeuticAreaShortName":"Rare Diseases","amount2New":0,"dosageForm":"Infusion","sponsorNew":"Genethon \/ Undisclosed","highestDevelopmentStatusID":"1","companyTruncated":"Genethon \/ Undisclosed"},{"orgOrder":0,"company":"Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, China","sponsor":"R&D Kanglin Biotech","pharmaFlowCategory":"DU","therapeuticArea":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","country":"CHINA","productType":"Cell & Gene Therapy","year":"2023","type":"Inapplicable","leadProduct":"KL003","moa":"Undisclosed","graph1":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","graph2":"Undisclosed","graph3":"Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, China","amount2":0,"highestDevelopmentShortName":"Undisclosed","therapeuticAreaShortName":"Rare Diseases","amount2New":0,"dosageForm":"Injection","sponsorNew":"Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, China \/ R&D Kanglin Biotech","highestDevelopmentStatusID":"1","companyTruncated":"Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, China \/ R&D Kanglin Biotech"},{"orgOrder":0,"company":"Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, China","sponsor":"Kanglin Biotechnology","pharmaFlowCategory":"DU","therapeuticArea":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","country":"CHINA","productType":"Cell & Gene Therapy","year":"2024","type":"Inapplicable","leadProduct":"KL003","moa":"Undisclosed","graph1":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","graph2":"Undisclosed","graph3":"Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, China","amount2":0,"highestDevelopmentShortName":"Undisclosed","therapeuticAreaShortName":"Rare Diseases","amount2New":0,"dosageForm":"Injection","sponsorNew":"Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, China \/ Kanglin Biotechnology","highestDevelopmentStatusID":"1","companyTruncated":"Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, China \/ Kanglin Biotechnology"},{"orgOrder":0,"company":"Bioasis","sponsor":"Chiesi Group","pharmaFlowCategory":"D","therapeuticArea":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","country":"U.S.A","productType":"Peptide, Unconjugated","year":"2020","type":"Licensing Agreement","leadProduct":"Transcend Peptide","moa":"Undisclosed","graph1":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","graph2":"Undisclosed","graph3":"Bioasis","amount2":0.14000000000000001,"highestDevelopmentShortName":"Undisclosed","therapeuticAreaShortName":"Rare Diseases","amount2New":0.14000000000000001,"dosageForm":"Undisclosed","sponsorNew":"Bioasis \/ Chiesi Group","highestDevelopmentStatusID":"1","companyTruncated":"Bioasis \/ Chiesi Group"},{"orgOrder":0,"company":"Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, China","sponsor":"Shanghai Vitalgen BioPharma Co., Ltd.","pharmaFlowCategory":"DU","therapeuticArea":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","country":"CHINA","productType":"Undisclosed","year":"2023","type":"Inapplicable","leadProduct":"VGB-Ex01","moa":"Undisclosed","graph1":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","graph2":"Undisclosed","graph3":"Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, China","amount2":0,"highestDevelopmentShortName":"Undisclosed","therapeuticAreaShortName":"Rare Diseases","amount2New":0,"dosageForm":"Undisclosed","sponsorNew":"Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, China \/ Shanghai Vitalgen BioPharma Co., Ltd.","highestDevelopmentStatusID":"1","companyTruncated":"Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, China \/ Shanghai Vitalgen BioPharma Co., Ltd."},{"orgOrder":0,"company":"Bioray Laboratories","sponsor":"Xiangya Hospital, Central South University | 923rd Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of PLA","pharmaFlowCategory":"DU","therapeuticArea":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","country":"U.S.A","productType":"Cell & Gene Therapy","year":"2019","type":"Inapplicable","leadProduct":"\u0392-Globin Reactivated Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell","moa":"Undisclosed","graph1":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","graph2":"Undisclosed","graph3":"Bioray Laboratories","amount2":0,"highestDevelopmentShortName":"Undisclosed","therapeuticAreaShortName":"Rare Diseases","amount2New":0,"dosageForm":"Undisclosed","sponsorNew":"Bioray Laboratories \/ Xiangya Hospital, Central South University | 923rd Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of PLA","highestDevelopmentStatusID":"1","companyTruncated":"Bioray Laboratories \/ Xiangya Hospital, Central South University | 923rd Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of PLA"},{"orgOrder":0,"company":"Bioray Laboratories","sponsor":"First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University","pharmaFlowCategory":"DU","therapeuticArea":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","country":"U.S.A","productType":"Cell & Gene Therapy","year":"2022","type":"Inapplicable","leadProduct":"\u0392-Globin Reactivated Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell","moa":"Undisclosed","graph1":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","graph2":"Undisclosed","graph3":"Bioray Laboratories","amount2":0,"highestDevelopmentShortName":"Undisclosed","therapeuticAreaShortName":"Rare Diseases","amount2New":0,"dosageForm":"Undisclosed","sponsorNew":"Bioray Laboratories \/ First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University","highestDevelopmentStatusID":"1","companyTruncated":"Bioray Laboratories \/ First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University"},{"orgOrder":0,"company":"Hemab Therapeutics","sponsor":"Organovo Holdings","pharmaFlowCategory":"D","therapeuticArea":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","country":"DENMARK","productType":"Undisclosed","year":"2021","type":"Series A Financing","leadProduct":"Undisclosed","moa":"Undisclosed","graph1":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","graph2":"Undisclosed","graph3":"Hemab Therapeutics","amount2":0.059999999999999998,"highestDevelopmentShortName":"Undisclosed","therapeuticAreaShortName":"Rare Diseases","amount2New":0.059999999999999998,"dosageForm":"Undisclosed","sponsorNew":"Hemab Therapeutics \/ Organovo Holdings","highestDevelopmentStatusID":"1","companyTruncated":"Hemab Therapeutics \/ Organovo Holdings"},{"orgOrder":0,"company":"Burjeel Holdings","sponsor":"BridgeBio Pharma","pharmaFlowCategory":"D","therapeuticArea":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","country":"U.A.E","productType":"Undisclosed","year":"2023","type":"Partnership","leadProduct":"Undisclosed","moa":"Undisclosed","graph1":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","graph2":"Undisclosed","graph3":"Burjeel Holdings","amount2":0,"highestDevelopmentShortName":"Undisclosed","therapeuticAreaShortName":"Rare Diseases","amount2New":0,"dosageForm":"Injection","sponsorNew":"Burjeel Holdings \/ BridgeBio Pharma","highestDevelopmentStatusID":"1","companyTruncated":"Burjeel Holdings \/ BridgeBio Pharma"},{"orgOrder":0,"company":"Minovia Therapeutics","sponsor":"Astellas Pharma","pharmaFlowCategory":"D","therapeuticArea":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","country":"ISRAEL","productType":"Undisclosed","year":"2021","type":"Collaboration","leadProduct":"Undisclosed","moa":"Undisclosed","graph1":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","graph2":"Undisclosed","graph3":"Minovia Therapeutics","amount2":0.41999999999999998,"highestDevelopmentShortName":"Undisclosed","therapeuticAreaShortName":"Rare Diseases","amount2New":0.41999999999999998,"dosageForm":"Undisclosed","sponsorNew":"Minovia Therapeutics \/ Astellas Pharma","highestDevelopmentStatusID":"1","companyTruncated":"Minovia Therapeutics \/ Astellas Pharma"},{"orgOrder":0,"company":"Allen Institute","sponsor":"BioMarin Pharmaceutical","pharmaFlowCategory":"D","therapeuticArea":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","country":"U.S.A","productType":"Undisclosed","year":"2021","type":"Collaboration","leadProduct":"Undisclosed","moa":"Undisclosed","graph1":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","graph2":"Undisclosed","graph3":"Allen Institute","amount2":0,"highestDevelopmentShortName":"Undisclosed","therapeuticAreaShortName":"Rare Diseases","amount2New":0,"dosageForm":"Injection","sponsorNew":"Allen Institute \/ BioMarin Pharmaceutical","highestDevelopmentStatusID":"1","companyTruncated":"Allen Institute \/ BioMarin Pharmaceutical"},{"orgOrder":0,"company":"Argonaut Manufacturing Services","sponsor":"n-Lorem Foundation","pharmaFlowCategory":"D","therapeuticArea":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","country":"U.S.A","productType":"Undisclosed","year":"2022","type":"Partnership","leadProduct":"Undisclosed","moa":"Undisclosed","graph1":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","graph2":"Undisclosed","graph3":"Argonaut Manufacturing Services","amount2":0,"highestDevelopmentShortName":"Undisclosed","therapeuticAreaShortName":"Rare Diseases","amount2New":0,"dosageForm":"Injection","sponsorNew":"Argonaut Manufacturing Services \/ n-Lorem Foundation","highestDevelopmentStatusID":"1","companyTruncated":"Argonaut Manufacturing Services \/ n-Lorem Foundation"},{"orgOrder":0,"company":"Medable","sponsor":"Every Cure","pharmaFlowCategory":"D","therapeuticArea":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","country":"U.S.A","productType":"Undisclosed","year":"2023","type":"Partnership","leadProduct":"Undisclosed","moa":"Undisclosed","graph1":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","graph2":"Undisclosed","graph3":"Medable","amount2":0,"highestDevelopmentShortName":"Undisclosed","therapeuticAreaShortName":"Rare Diseases","amount2New":0,"dosageForm":"Undisclosed","sponsorNew":"Medable \/ Every Cure","highestDevelopmentStatusID":"1","companyTruncated":"Medable \/ Every Cure"},{"orgOrder":0,"company":"XOMA","sponsor":"Chiesi Group","pharmaFlowCategory":"D","therapeuticArea":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","country":"U.S.A","productType":"Undisclosed","year":"2020","type":"Licensing Agreement","leadProduct":"Undisclosed","moa":"Undisclosed","graph1":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","graph2":"Undisclosed","graph3":"XOMA","amount2":0.14999999999999999,"highestDevelopmentShortName":"Undisclosed","therapeuticAreaShortName":"Rare Diseases","amount2New":0.14999999999999999,"dosageForm":"Undisclosed","sponsorNew":"XOMA \/ Chiesi Group","highestDevelopmentStatusID":"1","companyTruncated":"XOMA \/ Chiesi Group"},{"orgOrder":0,"company":"Selecta Biosciences","sponsor":"Takeda Pharmaceutical","pharmaFlowCategory":"D","therapeuticArea":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","country":"U.S.A","productType":"Undisclosed","year":"2021","type":"Licensing Agreement","leadProduct":"Undisclosed","moa":"Undisclosed","graph1":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","graph2":"Undisclosed","graph3":"Selecta Biosciences","amount2":1.1200000000000001,"highestDevelopmentShortName":"Undisclosed","therapeuticAreaShortName":"Rare Diseases","amount2New":1.1200000000000001,"dosageForm":"Undisclosed","sponsorNew":"Selecta Biosciences \/ Takeda Pharmaceutical","highestDevelopmentStatusID":"1","companyTruncated":"Selecta Biosciences \/ Takeda Pharmaceutical"},{"orgOrder":0,"company":"CSL Behring","sponsor":"Undisclosed","pharmaFlowCategory":"DU","therapeuticArea":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","country":"U.S.A","productType":"Undisclosed","year":"2020","type":"Inapplicable","leadProduct":"Undisclosed","moa":"Undisclosed","graph1":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","graph2":"Undisclosed","graph3":"CSL Behring","amount2":0,"highestDevelopmentShortName":"Undisclosed","therapeuticAreaShortName":"Rare Diseases","amount2New":0,"dosageForm":"Undisclosed","sponsorNew":"CSL Behring \/ Undisclosed","highestDevelopmentStatusID":"1","companyTruncated":"CSL Behring \/ Undisclosed"},{"orgOrder":0,"company":"Ovid Therapeutics","sponsor":"University of Connecticut","pharmaFlowCategory":"D","therapeuticArea":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","country":"U.S.A","productType":"Undisclosed","year":"2020","type":"Collaboration","leadProduct":"Gaboxadol","moa":"||Undisclosed","graph1":"Rare Diseases and Disorders","graph2":"Undisclosed","graph3":"Ovid Therapeutics","amount2":0,"highestDevelopmentShortName":"Undisclosed","therapeuticAreaShortName":"Rare Diseases","amount2New":0,"dosageForm":"Undisclosed","sponsorNew":"Ovid Therapeutics \/ University of Connecticut","highestDevelopmentStatusID":"1","companyTruncated":"Ovid Therapeutics \/ University of Connecticut"}]

Find Novel Drugs for Rare Diseases and Disorders under Development in UNITED STATES

Xls
Filters Filter
×
FILTER:
filter
Company Name
    filter

    Year

      filter

      DEALS // DEV.

        filter

        Country

          filter
          Sponsor
            filter

            Therapeutic Area

              filter

              Study Phase

                filter

                Deal Type

                  filter

                  Product Type

                    filter

                    Dosage Form

                      filter

                      Lead Product

                        filter

                        Target

                          Loading...

                          Therapeutic Area by Lead Product

                          Study Phase by Lead Product

                          Company by Lead Product

                          Top Deals by Deal Size (USD bn)

                          01

                          Lead Product(s) : Olipudase Alfa

                          Therapeutic Area : Rare Diseases and Disorders

                          Study Phase : Undisclosed

                          Sponsor : Undisclosed

                          Deal Size : Inapplicable

                          Deal Type : Inapplicable

                          Details : Olipudase Alfa is a Enzyme drug candidate, which is currently being evaluated in clinical studies for the treatment of Niemann-Pick Disease, Type A.

                          Product Name : Undisclosed

                          Product Type : Enzyme

                          Upfront Cash : Inapplicable

                          May 07, 2021

                          Lead Product(s) : Olipudase Alfa

                          Therapeutic Area : Rare Diseases and Disorders

                          Highest Development Status : Undisclosed

                          Sponsor : Undisclosed

                          Deal Size : Inapplicable

                          Deal Type : Inapplicable

                          Sanofi Company Banner

                          02

                          Peking University First Hospital

                          Country arrow
                          OTS 2025
                          Not Confirmed

                          Peking University First Hospital

                          Country arrow
                          OTS 2025
                          Not Confirmed

                          Lead Product(s) : RB001

                          Therapeutic Area : Rare Diseases and Disorders

                          Study Phase : Undisclosed

                          Sponsor : Shenzhen Reborngene Therapeutics Co., Ltd. | Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology ,Chinese Academy of Sciences

                          Deal Size : Inapplicable

                          Deal Type : Inapplicable

                          Details : RB001 is a Cell and Gene therapy drug candidate, which is currently being evaluated in clinical studies for the treatment of Phelan-McDermid Syndrome.

                          Product Name : Undisclosed

                          Product Type : Cell & Gene Therapy

                          Upfront Cash : Inapplicable

                          June 10, 2025

                          Lead Product(s) : RB001

                          Therapeutic Area : Rare Diseases and Disorders

                          Highest Development Status : Undisclosed

                          Sponsor : Shenzhen Reborngene Therapeutics Co., Ltd. | Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology ,Chinese Academy of Sciences

                          Deal Size : Inapplicable

                          Deal Type : Inapplicable

                          blank

                          03

                          RiboNova Inc.

                          Country arrow
                          OTS 2025
                          Not Confirmed

                          RiboNova Inc.

                          Country arrow
                          OTS 2025
                          Not Confirmed

                          Details : Probucol is a Other Small Molecule drug candidate, which is currently being evaluated in clinical studies for the treatment of Mitochondrial Diseases.

                          Product Name : Undisclosed

                          Product Type : Miscellaneous

                          Upfront Cash : Inapplicable

                          April 17, 2025

                          Lead Product(s) : Probucol

                          Therapeutic Area : Rare Diseases and Disorders

                          Highest Development Status : Undisclosed

                          Sponsor : Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

                          Deal Size : Inapplicable

                          Deal Type : Inapplicable

                          blank

                          04

                          OTS 2025
                          Not Confirmed
                          OTS 2025
                          Not Confirmed

                          Details : Dichloroacetate is a Other Small Molecule drug candidate, which is currently being evaluated in clinical studies for the treatment of Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex Deficiency Disease.

                          Product Name : Undisclosed

                          Product Type : Miscellaneous

                          Upfront Cash : Inapplicable

                          April 17, 2025

                          Lead Product(s) : Dichloroacetate

                          Therapeutic Area : Rare Diseases and Disorders

                          Highest Development Status : Undisclosed

                          Sponsor : AnovoRx

                          Deal Size : Inapplicable

                          Deal Type : Inapplicable

                          blank

                          05

                          Genecombio Ltd.

                          Country arrow
                          OTS 2025
                          Not Confirmed

                          Genecombio Ltd.

                          Country arrow
                          OTS 2025
                          Not Confirmed

                          Lead Product(s) : GCB-002

                          Therapeutic Area : Rare Diseases and Disorders

                          Study Phase : Undisclosed

                          Sponsor : Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine

                          Deal Size : Inapplicable

                          Deal Type : Inapplicable

                          Details : GCB-002 is a drug candidate, which is currently being evaluated in clinical studies for the treatment of Rett Syndrome.

                          Product Name : Undisclosed

                          Product Type : Undisclosed

                          Upfront Cash : Inapplicable

                          December 18, 2024

                          Lead Product(s) : GCB-002

                          Therapeutic Area : Rare Diseases and Disorders

                          Highest Development Status : Undisclosed

                          Sponsor : Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine

                          Deal Size : Inapplicable

                          Deal Type : Inapplicable

                          blank

                          06

                          Hamad Medical Corporation

                          Country arrow
                          OTS 2025
                          Not Confirmed

                          Hamad Medical Corporation

                          Country arrow
                          OTS 2025
                          Not Confirmed

                          Details : Cysteine is a Other Small Molecule drug candidate, which is currently being evaluated in clinical studies for the treatment of Homocystinuria.

                          Product Name : Undisclosed

                          Product Type : Amino Acid

                          Upfront Cash : Inapplicable

                          October 02, 2024

                          Lead Product(s) : L-Cysteine

                          Therapeutic Area : Rare Diseases and Disorders

                          Highest Development Status : Undisclosed

                          Sponsor : Undisclosed

                          Deal Size : Inapplicable

                          Deal Type : Inapplicable

                          blank

                          07

                          OTS 2025
                          Not Confirmed
                          OTS 2025
                          Not Confirmed

                          Details : Doxecitine is a Other Small Molecule drug candidate, which is currently being evaluated in clinical studies for the treatment of Thymidine Kinase 2 Deficiency.

                          Product Name : Undisclosed

                          Product Type : Miscellaneous

                          Upfront Cash : Inapplicable

                          September 19, 2024

                          Lead Product(s) : Doxecitine

                          Therapeutic Area : Rare Diseases and Disorders

                          Highest Development Status : Undisclosed

                          Sponsor : Undisclosed

                          Deal Size : Inapplicable

                          Deal Type : Inapplicable

                          blank

                          08

                          Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, China

                          Country arrow
                          OTS 2025
                          Not Confirmed

                          Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, China

                          Country arrow
                          OTS 2025
                          Not Confirmed

                          Details : KL003 is a Cell and Gene Therapy drug candidate, which is currently being evaluated in clinical studies for the treatment of beta-Thalassemia.

                          Product Name : Undisclosed

                          Product Type : Cell & Gene Therapy

                          Upfront Cash : Inapplicable

                          January 23, 2024

                          Lead Product(s) : KL003

                          Therapeutic Area : Rare Diseases and Disorders

                          Highest Development Status : Undisclosed

                          Sponsor : Kanglin Biotechnology

                          Deal Size : Inapplicable

                          Deal Type : Inapplicable

                          blank

                          09

                          Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, China

                          Country arrow
                          OTS 2025
                          Not Confirmed

                          Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, China

                          Country arrow
                          OTS 2025
                          Not Confirmed

                          Details : VGB-Ex01 is a drug candidate, which is currently being evaluated in clinical studies for the treatment of beta-Thalassemia.

                          Product Name : Undisclosed

                          Product Type : Undisclosed

                          Upfront Cash : Inapplicable

                          September 18, 2023

                          Lead Product(s) : VGB-Ex01

                          Therapeutic Area : Rare Diseases and Disorders

                          Highest Development Status : Undisclosed

                          Sponsor : Shanghai Vitalgen BioPharma Co., Ltd.

                          Deal Size : Inapplicable

                          Deal Type : Inapplicable

                          blank

                          10

                          OTS 2025
                          Not Confirmed
                          OTS 2025
                          Not Confirmed

                          Details : Pozelimab is a Antibody drug candidate, which is currently being evaluated in clinical studies for the treatment of Hemoglobinuria, Paroxysmal.

                          Product Name : Undisclosed

                          Product Type : Antibody, Unconjugated

                          Upfront Cash : Inapplicable

                          September 08, 2023

                          Lead Product(s) : Pozelimab

                          Therapeutic Area : Rare Diseases and Disorders

                          Highest Development Status : Undisclosed

                          Sponsor : Undisclosed

                          Deal Size : Inapplicable

                          Deal Type : Inapplicable

                          blank