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Technical details about Gallium, learn more about the structure, uses, toxicity, action, side effects and more

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2D Structure
1. Also known as: 7440-55-3, Ga, Ch46oc8yv4, Gallium ingot, Mfcd00134045, Gallium pellets, 6mm dia
Molecular Formula
Ga
Molecular Weight
69.723  g/mol
InChI Key
GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
FDA UNII
CH46OC8YV4

A rare, metallic element designated by the symbol, Ga, atomic number 31, and atomic weight 69.72.
1 2D Structure

2D Structure

2 Identification
2.1 Computed Descriptors
2.1.1 IUPAC Name
gallium
2.1.2 InChI
InChI=1S/Ga
2.1.3 InChI Key
GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
2.1.4 Canonical SMILES
[Ga]
2.2 Other Identifiers
2.2.1 UNII
CH46OC8YV4
2.3 Synonyms
2.3.1 Depositor-Supplied Synonyms

1. 7440-55-3

2. Ga

3. Ch46oc8yv4

4. Gallium Ingot

5. Mfcd00134045

6. Gallium Pellets, 6mm Dia

7. Gallium, Elemental

8. 223569-31-1

9. Galio

10. Gallium(1+)

11. Gallium Metal, Packaged In Poylethylene Bottle

12. Hsdb 6956

13. Gallium, Ion (ga1+)

14. Einecs 231-163-8

15. Un2803

16. Unii-ch46oc8yv4

17. Gallium Atom

18. Gallium [hsdb]

19. Gallium [mi]

20. Gallium, Elementsl

21. Gallium[68ga]

22. 31ga

23. Chebi:49631

24. Dtxsid401029758

25. Gallium [un2803] [corrosive]

26. Akos015902738

27. Gallium, 99.99% Trace Metals Basis

28. Gallium, 99.999% Trace Metals Basis

29. Gallium, 99.9995% Trace Metals Basis

30. Q861

31. Ft-0626600

32. Gallium Metal, 99.9995% Trace Metals Grade

33. Isotopic Standard For Gallium, Nist Srm 994

34. Gallium, Pieces, 99.99999% Trace Metals Basis

35. Gallium, Aas Standard Solution, Specpure?, Ga 1000?g/ml

36. Gallium, Plasma Standard Solution, Specpure, Ga 10,000g/ml

37. Gallium, Plasma Standard Solution, Specpure?, Ga 1000?g/ml

2.4 Create Date
2005-03-26
3 Chemical and Physical Properties
Molecular Weight 69.723 g/mol
Molecular Formula Ga
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count0
Rotatable Bond Count0
Exact Mass68.92557 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass68.92557 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area0 Ų
Heavy Atom Count1
Formal Charge0
Complexity0
Isotope Atom Count0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Covalently Bonded Unit Count1
4 Pharmacology and Biochemistry
4.1 Absorption, Distribution and Excretion

Gallium goes to the bone in less than 4 hr, where it is retained for longer than 3 months. Excretion of gallium is by the urine; more than 85% of a near toxic dose is thus eliminated.

Clayton, G.D., F.E. Clayton (eds.) Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. Volumes 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D, 2E, 2F: Toxicology. 4th ed. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons Inc., 1993-1994., p. 2008


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