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Technical details about Dextrose Monohydrate API, learn more about the structure, uses, toxicity, action, side effects and more

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2D Structure
Also known as: D-glucose monohydrate, Glucose monohydrate, D-glucose, monohydrate, 77938-63-7, 5996-10-1, Lx22yl083g
Molecular Formula
C6H14O7
Molecular Weight
198.17  g/mol
InChI Key
SPFMQWBKVUQXJV-BTVCFUMJSA-N
FDA UNII
LX22YL083G

A primary source of energy for living organisms. It is naturally occurring and is found in fruits and other parts of plants in its free state. It is used therapeutically in fluid and nutrient replacement.
1 2D Structure

2D Structure

2 Identification
2.1 Computed Descriptors
2.1.1 IUPAC Name
(2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;hydrate
2.1.2 InChI
InChI=1S/C6H12O6.H2O/c7-1-3(9)5(11)6(12)4(10)2-8;/h1,3-6,8-12H,2H2;1H2/t3-,4+,5+,6+;/m0./s1
2.1.3 InChI Key
SPFMQWBKVUQXJV-BTVCFUMJSA-N
2.1.4 Canonical SMILES
C(C(C(C(C(C=O)O)O)O)O)O.O
2.1.5 Isomeric SMILES
C([C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](C=O)O)O)O)O)O.O
2.2 Other Identifiers
2.2.1 UNII
LX22YL083G
2.3 Synonyms
2.3.1 MeSH Synonyms

1. Anhydrous Dextrose

2. D Glucose

3. D-glucose

4. Dextrose

5. Dextrose, Anhydrous

6. Glucose

7. Glucose Monohydrate

8. Glucose, (alpha-d)-isomer

9. Glucose, (beta-d)-isomer

10. Glucose, (dl)-isomer

11. Glucose, (l)-isomer

12. L Glucose

13. L-glucose

14. Monohydrate, Glucose

2.3.2 Depositor-Supplied Synonyms

1. D-glucose Monohydrate

2. Glucose Monohydrate

3. D-glucose, Monohydrate

4. 77938-63-7

5. 5996-10-1

6. Lx22yl083g

7. (2r,3s,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal Hydrate

8. (2r,3s,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;hydrate

9. Dextrose Hydrous

10. D-glucose,monohydrate

11. C6h12o6.h2o

12. Unii-lx22yl083g

13. Glucose Hydrate

14. Glucose Water

15. Dextrose Hydrate

16. D-glucose Hydrate

17. Dianeal Pd-2

18. Dianeal Pd-1

19. Schembl65210

20. Glucose Hydrate [jan]

21. Schembl236816

22. Dextrose Monohydrate [ii]

23. Dtxsid401015224

24. D-glucose, Hydrate (1:1)

25. Glucose Monohydrate [who-dd]

26. Akos028109053

27. Glucose Monohydrate [ep Monograph]

28. Dextrose Monohydrate [usp Monograph]

29. A832553

30. Dextrose Monohydrate, Meets Usp Testing Specifications

31. Q27283222

32. D-(+)-glucose Monohydrate, For Microbiology, >=99.0%

33. D-(+)-glucose Monohydrate, Tested According To Ph.eur.

34. D-(+)-glucose Monohydrate, Bioultra, >=99.5% (hplc)

35. Glucose Monohydrate, Europepharmacopoeia (ep) Reference Standard

36. D-(+)-glucose Monohydrate, Meets Analytical Specification Of Ph.??eur., Bp, Ph??fran??., 7.0-9.5% Water(karl Fischer)

2.4 Create Date
2007-12-05
3 Chemical and Physical Properties
Molecular Weight 198.17 g/mol
Molecular Formula C6H14O7
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count6
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count7
Rotatable Bond Count5
Exact Mass198.07395278 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass198.07395278 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area119 Ų
Heavy Atom Count13
Formal Charge0
Complexity138
Isotope Atom Count0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count4
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Covalently Bonded Unit Count2
4 Drug and Medication Information
4.1 Drug Indication

Pain


5 Pharmacology and Biochemistry
5.1 MeSH Pharmacological Classification

Sweetening Agents

Substances that sweeten food, beverages, medications, etc., such as sugar, saccharine or other low-calorie synthetic products. (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed) (See all compounds classified as Sweetening Agents.)


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