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Chemistry

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Also known as: 21187-98-4, Glimicron, 1-(3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro-1h-cyclopenta[c]pyrrol-2-yl)-3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylurea, 1-(3-azabicyclo(3.3.0)oct-3-yl)-3-(p-tolylsulfonyl)urea, Chebi:31654, 1-(hexahydrocyclopenta(c)pyrrol-2(1h)-yl)-3-(p-tolylsulfonyl)urea
Molecular Formula
C15H21N3O3S
Molecular Weight
323.4  g/mol
InChI Key
BOVGTQGAOIONJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Gliclazide
An oral sulfonylurea hypoglycemic agent which stimulates insulin secretion.
1 2D Structure

Gliclazide

2 Identification
2.1 Computed Descriptors
2.1.1 IUPAC Name
1-(3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyrrol-2-yl)-3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylurea
2.1.2 InChI
InChI=1S/C15H21N3O3S/c1-11-5-7-14(8-6-11)22(20,21)17-15(19)16-18-9-12-3-2-4-13(12)10-18/h5-8,12-13H,2-4,9-10H2,1H3,(H2,16,17,19)
2.1.3 InChI Key
BOVGTQGAOIONJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
2.1.4 Canonical SMILES
CC1=CC=C(C=C1)S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NN2CC3CCCC3C2
2.2 Synonyms
2.2.1 MeSH Synonyms

1. Diabrezide

2. Diaglyk

3. Diaikron

4. Diamicron

5. Gen Gliclazide

6. Gen-gliclazide

7. Gliklazid

8. Glyade

9. Glyclazide

10. Novo Gliclazide

11. Novo-gliclazide

12. S 1702

13. S 852

14. S-1702

15. S-852

16. S1702

17. S852

2.2.2 Depositor-Supplied Synonyms

1. 21187-98-4

2. Glimicron

3. 1-(3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro-1h-cyclopenta[c]pyrrol-2-yl)-3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylurea

4. 1-(3-azabicyclo(3.3.0)oct-3-yl)-3-(p-tolylsulfonyl)urea

5. Chebi:31654

6. 1-(hexahydrocyclopenta(c)pyrrol-2(1h)-yl)-3-(p-tolylsulfonyl)urea

7. Gliclazidum [inn-latin]

8. Gliclazida [inn-spanish]

9. Gliclazida

10. N-(hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrol-2(1h)-ylcarbamoyl)-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide

11. 1-[(4-methylbenzene)sulfonyl]-3-{octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrol-2-yl}urea

12. Nsc-758673

13. Se-1702

14. S1702;se1702

15. Dsstox_cid_3095

16. N-((hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrol-2(1h)-yl)carbamoyl)-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide

17. Dsstox_rid_76872

18. Dsstox_gsid_23095

19. S-852

20. S-1702

21. N-(4-methylbenzenesulfonyl)-n'-(3-azabicyclo(3.3.0)oct-3-yl)urea

22. Glimicron (tn)

23. Smr000542971

24. Sr-01000816184

25. 1-(3-azabicyclo[3.3.0]oct-3-yl)-3-p-tolylsulphonylurea

26. Mfcd00409893

27. J3.151h

28. Gliclazide,(s)

29. Benzenesulfonamide, N-[[(hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrol-2(1h)-yl)amino]carbonyl]-4-methyl-

30. Ncgc00016751-01

31. Prestwick_869

32. Cas-21187-98-4

33. Gliclazide (diamicron)

34. Spectrum_001478

35. Specplus_000870

36. Prestwick0_000558

37. Prestwick1_000558

38. Prestwick2_000558

39. Prestwick3_000558

40. Spectrum3_001862

41. Spectrum4_000598

42. Spectrum5_000753

43. Gliclazide (jp17/inn)

44. Schembl16387

45. Bspbio_000635

46. Bspbio_003304

47. Kbiogr_001096

48. Kbioss_001958

49. Mls001215197

50. Mls001304077

51. Mls001304118

52. Divk1c_006966

53. Gliclazide, Powder, >=98%

54. Spectrum1504145

55. Spectrum1505013

56. Spbio_002556

57. Bpbio1_000699

58. Chembl427216

59. Dtxsid9023095

60. Urea, 1-(hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrol-2(1h)-yl)-3-(p-tolylsulfonyl)-

61. Kbio1_001910

62. Kbio2_001958

63. Kbio2_004526

64. Kbio2_007094

65. Kbio3_002806

66. 1-[3-azabicyclo[3.3.0]oct-3-yl]-3-p-toluenesulfonylurea

67. Hms1569p17

68. Hms1922d15

69. Hms2090k16

70. Hms2096p17

71. Hms2855p09

72. Hms3656c22

73. Hms3713p17

74. Hms3744o13

75. Pharmakon1600-01504145

76. Bcp21240

77. Hy-b0753

78. Tox21_110590

79. Bbl012275

80. Bdbm50103512

81. Nsc758673

82. Nsc813216

83. S2601

84. Se1702

85. Stk803142

86. Akos003237903

87. Akos016340698

88. Tox21_110590_1

89. Ab05958

90. Ccg-213918

91. Db01120

92. Ks-1067

93. Nsc-813216

94. N-[(hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrol-2(1h)-ylamino)carbonyl]-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide

95. Ncgc00095107-01

96. Ncgc00095107-02

97. Ncgc00095107-03

98. Ncgc00095107-04

99. Ncgc00095107-05

100. Ncgc00095107-06

101. Ncgc00095107-09

102. Ncgc00095107-10

103. Ac-12045

104. Sbi-0052662.p002

105. Ab00053165

106. Ft-0626712

107. G0381

108. Sw196994-3

109. D01599

110. D83168

111. Ab00053165-09

112. Ab00053165_10

113. Ab00053165_11

114. 187g984

115. A815188

116. Q290001

117. J-013905

118. J-522753

119. Sr-01000816184-2

120. Sr-01000816184-3

121. Sr-01000816184-4

122. Brd-a61154809-001-04-3

123. Gliclazide, British Pharmacopoeia (bp) Reference Standard

124. Gliclazide, European Pharmacopoeia (ep) Reference Standard

125. 1-(4-methylbenzenesulfonyl)-3-{octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrol-2-yl}urea

126. 1-(3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro-1h-cyclopenta[c]pyrrol-2-yl)-3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl-urea

127. Benzenesulfonamide,n-[[(hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrol-2(1h)-yl)amino]carbonyl]-4-methyl-

128. Benzenesulfonamide, N-[[(hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrol-2(1h)-yl)amino]carbonyl]-4-methyl

2.3 Create Date
2005-03-25
3 Chemical and Physical Properties
Molecular Weight 323.4 g/mol
Molecular Formula C15H21N3O3S
XLogP31.5
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count4
Rotatable Bond Count3
Exact Mass323.13036271 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass323.13036271 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area86.9 Ų
Heavy Atom Count22
Formal Charge0
Complexity497
Isotope Atom Count0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count2
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Covalently Bonded Unit Count1
4 Drug and Medication Information
4.1 Drug Indication

For the treatment of NIDDM in conjunction with diet and exercise.


5 Pharmacology and Biochemistry
5.1 Pharmacology

Based on the pharmacological properties, gliclazide is a second generation sulphonylurea which acts as a hypoglycemic agent. It stimulates β cells of the islet of Langerhans in the pancreas to release insulin. It also enhances peripheral insulin sensitivity. Overall, it potentiates insulin release and improves insulin dynamics.


5.2 MeSH Pharmacological Classification

Hypoglycemic Agents

Substances which lower blood glucose levels. (See all compounds classified as Hypoglycemic Agents.)


5.3 ATC Code

A10BB09

S76 | LUXPHARMA | Pharmaceuticals Marketed in Luxembourg | Pharmaceuticals marketed in Luxembourg, as published by d'Gesondheetskeess (CNS, la caisse nationale de sante, www.cns.lu), mapped by name to structures using CompTox by R. Singh et al. (in prep.). List downloaded from https://cns.public.lu/en/legislations/textes-coordonnes/liste-med-comm.html. Dataset DOI:10.5281/zenodo.4587355


A - Alimentary tract and metabolism

A10 - Drugs used in diabetes

A10B - Blood glucose lowering drugs, excl. insulins

A10BB - Sulfonylureas

A10BB09 - Gliclazide


5.4 Absorption, Distribution and Excretion

Absorption

Rapidly and well absorbed but may have wide inter- and intra-individual variability. Peak plasma concentrations occur within 4-6 hours of oral administration.


Route of Elimination

Metabolites and conjugates are eliminated primarily by the kidneys (60-70%) and also in the feces (10-20%).


5.5 Metabolism/Metabolites

Extensively metabolized in the liver. Less than 1% of the orally administered dose appears unchanged in the urine. Metabolites include oxidized and hydroxylated derivates, as well as glucuronic acid conjugates.


Gliclazide has known human metabolites that include 6-hydroxy-gliclazide, 7-hydroxy-gliclazide, and Methylhydroxygliclazide.

S73 | METXBIODB | Metabolite Reaction Database from BioTransformer | DOI:10.5281/zenodo.4056560


5.6 Biological Half-Life

10.4 hours. Duration of action is 10-24 hours.


5.7 Mechanism of Action

Gliclazide binds to the β cell sulfonyl urea receptor (SUR1). This binding subsequently blocks the ATP sensitive potassium channels. The binding results in closure of the channels and leads to a resulting decrease in potassium efflux leads to depolarization of the β cells. This opens voltage-dependent calcium channels in the β cell resulting in calmodulin activation, which in turn leads to exocytosis of insulin containing secretorty granules.


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API | Excipient name

Gliclazide

Synonyms

21187-98-4, Glimicron, 1-(3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro-1h-cyclopenta[c]pyrrol-2-yl)-3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylurea, 1-(3-azabicyclo(3.3.0)oct-3-yl)-3-(p-tolylsulfonyl)urea, Chebi:31654, 1-(hexahydrocyclopenta(c)pyrrol-2(1h)-yl)-3-(p-tolylsulfonyl)urea

Cas Number

21187-98-4

About Gliclazide

An oral sulfonylurea hypoglycemic agent which stimulates insulin secretion.

DSSTox_CID_3095 Manufacturers

A DSSTox_CID_3095 manufacturer is defined as any person or entity involved in the manufacture, preparation, processing, compounding or propagation of DSSTox_CID_3095, including repackagers and relabelers. The FDA regulates DSSTox_CID_3095 manufacturers to ensure that their products comply with relevant laws and regulations and are safe and effective to use. DSSTox_CID_3095 API Manufacturers are required to adhere to Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) to ensure that their products are consistently manufactured to meet established quality criteria.

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DSSTox_CID_3095 Suppliers

A DSSTox_CID_3095 supplier is an individual or a company that provides DSSTox_CID_3095 active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) or DSSTox_CID_3095 finished formulations upon request. The DSSTox_CID_3095 suppliers may include DSSTox_CID_3095 API manufacturers, exporters, distributors and traders.

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DSSTox_CID_3095 USDMF

A DSSTox_CID_3095 DMF (Drug Master File) is a document detailing the whole manufacturing process of DSSTox_CID_3095 active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) in detail. Different forms of DSSTox_CID_3095 DMFs exist exist since differing nations have different regulations, such as DSSTox_CID_3095 USDMF, ASMF (EDMF), JDMF, CDMF, etc.

A DSSTox_CID_3095 DMF submitted to regulatory agencies in the US is known as a USDMF. DSSTox_CID_3095 USDMF includes data on DSSTox_CID_3095's chemical properties, information on the facilities and procedures used, and details about packaging and storage. The DSSTox_CID_3095 USDMF is kept confidential to protect the manufacturer’s intellectual property.

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DSSTox_CID_3095 JDMF

The Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (PMDA) established the Japan Drug Master File (JDMF), also known as the Master File (MF), to permit Japanese and foreign manufacturers of drug substances, intermediates, excipients, raw materials, and packaging materials (‘Products’) to voluntarily register confidential information about the production and management of their products in Japan.

The DSSTox_CID_3095 Drug Master File in Japan (DSSTox_CID_3095 JDMF) empowers DSSTox_CID_3095 API manufacturers to present comprehensive information (e.g., production methods, data, etc.) to the review authority, i.e., PMDA (Pharmaceuticals & Medical Devices Agency).

PMDA reviews the DSSTox_CID_3095 JDMF during the approval evaluation for pharmaceutical products. At the time of DSSTox_CID_3095 JDMF registration, PMDA checks if the format is accurate, if the necessary items have been included (application), and if data has been attached.

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DSSTox_CID_3095 KDMF

In Korea, the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (MFDS) is in charge of regulating pharmaceutical products and services.

Pharmaceutical companies submit a DSSTox_CID_3095 Drug Master File in Korea (DSSTox_CID_3095 KDMF) to the MFDS, which includes comprehensive information about the production, processing, facilities, materials, packaging, and testing of DSSTox_CID_3095. The MFDS reviews the DSSTox_CID_3095 KDMF as part of the drug registration process and uses the information provided in the DSSTox_CID_3095 KDMF to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the drug.

After submitting a DSSTox_CID_3095 KDMF to the MFDS, the registered manufacturer can provide importers or distributors with the registration number without revealing confidential information to Korean business partners. Applicants seeking to register their DSSTox_CID_3095 API can apply through the Korea Drug Master File (KDMF).

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DSSTox_CID_3095 CEP

A DSSTox_CID_3095 CEP of the European Pharmacopoeia monograph is often referred to as a DSSTox_CID_3095 Certificate of Suitability (COS). The purpose of a DSSTox_CID_3095 CEP is to show that the European Pharmacopoeia monograph adequately controls the purity of DSSTox_CID_3095 EP produced by a given manufacturer. Suppliers of raw materials can prove the suitability of DSSTox_CID_3095 to their clients by showing that a DSSTox_CID_3095 CEP has been issued for it. The manufacturer submits a DSSTox_CID_3095 CEP (COS) as part of the market authorization procedure, and it takes on the role of a DSSTox_CID_3095 CEP holder for the record. Additionally, the data presented in the DSSTox_CID_3095 CEP (COS) is managed confidentially and offers a centralized system acknowledged by numerous nations, exactly like the DSSTox_CID_3095 DMF.

A DSSTox_CID_3095 CEP (COS) is recognised by all 36 nations that make up the European Pharmacopoeia Convention. DSSTox_CID_3095 CEPs may be accepted in nations that are not members of the Ph. Eur. at the discretion of the authorities there.

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DSSTox_CID_3095 WC

A DSSTox_CID_3095 written confirmation (DSSTox_CID_3095 WC) is an official document issued by a regulatory agency to a DSSTox_CID_3095 manufacturer, verifying that the manufacturing facility of a DSSTox_CID_3095 active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) adheres to the Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) regulations of the importing country. When exporting DSSTox_CID_3095 APIs or DSSTox_CID_3095 finished pharmaceutical products to another nation, regulatory agencies frequently require a DSSTox_CID_3095 WC (written confirmation) as part of the regulatory process.

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DSSTox_CID_3095 NDC

National Drug Code is a comprehensive database maintained by the FDA that contains information on all drugs marketed in the US. This directory includes information about finished drug products, unfinished drug products, and compounded drug products, including those containing DSSTox_CID_3095 as an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API).

Finished drug products

The FDA updates the NDC directory daily. The NDC numbers for DSSTox_CID_3095 API and other APIs are published in this directory by the FDA.

Unfinished drugs

The NDC unfinished drugs database includes product listing information submitted for all unfinished drugs, such as active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), drugs intended for further processing and bulk drug substances for compounding.

Pharmaceutical companies that manufacture DSSTox_CID_3095 as an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) must furnish the FDA with an updated record of all drugs that they produce, prepare, propagate, compound, or process for commercial distribution in the US at their facilities.

Compounded drug products

The NDC directory also contains data on finished compounded human drug products that contain DSSTox_CID_3095 and are produced by outsourcing facilities. While these outsourcing facilities are not mandated to assign a DSSTox_CID_3095 NDC to their finished compounded human drug products, they may choose to do so.

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DSSTox_CID_3095 GMP

DSSTox_CID_3095 Active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) is produced in GMP-certified manufacturing facility.

GMP stands for Good Manufacturing Practices, which is a system used in the pharmaceutical industry to make sure that goods are regularly produced and monitored in accordance with quality standards. The FDA’s current Good Manufacturing Practices requirements are referred to as cGMP or current GMP which indicates that the company follows the most recent GMP specifications. The World Health Organization (WHO) has its own set of GMP guidelines, called the WHO GMP. Different countries can also set their own guidelines for GMP like China (Chinese GMP) or the EU (EU GMP).

PharmaCompass offers a list of DSSTox_CID_3095 GMP manufacturers, exporters & distributors, which can be sorted by USDMF, JDMF, KDMF, CEP (COS), WC, and more, enabling you to easily find the right DSSTox_CID_3095 GMP manufacturer or DSSTox_CID_3095 GMP API supplier for your needs.

DSSTox_CID_3095 CoA

A DSSTox_CID_3095 CoA (Certificate of Analysis) is a formal document that attests to DSSTox_CID_3095's compliance with DSSTox_CID_3095 specifications and serves as a tool for batch-level quality control.

DSSTox_CID_3095 CoA mostly includes findings from lab analyses of a specific batch. For each DSSTox_CID_3095 CoA document that a company creates, the USFDA specifies specific requirements, such as supplier information, material identification, transportation data, evidence of conformity and signature data.

DSSTox_CID_3095 may be tested according to a variety of international standards, such as European Pharmacopoeia (DSSTox_CID_3095 EP), DSSTox_CID_3095 JP (Japanese Pharmacopeia) and the US Pharmacopoeia (DSSTox_CID_3095 USP).

Inform the supplier about your product requirements, specifying if you need a product with particular monograph like EP (Ph. Eur.), USP, JP, BP, or any other quality. In addition, clarify whether you need hydrochloride (HCl), anhydricum, base, micronisatum or a specific level of purity. To find reputable suppliers, utilize the filters and select those certified by GMP, FDA, or any other certification as per your requirement.
For your convenience, we have listed synonyms and CAS numbers to help you find the best supplier. The use of synonyms and CAS numbers can be helpful in identifying potential suppliers, but it is crucial to note that they might not always indicate the exact same product. It is important to confirm the product details with the supplier before making a purchase to ensure that it meets your requirements.
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