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Chemistry

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Also known as: 154598-52-4, Sustiva, Stocrin, Dmp-266, Dmp 266, Efv
Molecular Formula
C14H9ClF3NO2
Molecular Weight
315.67  g/mol
InChI Key
XPOQHMRABVBWPR-ZDUSSCGKSA-N
FDA UNII
JE6H2O27P8

Efavirenz
Efavirenz is a synthetic non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitor with antiviral activity. Efavirenz binds directly to the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) RT, an RNA-dependent DNA polymerase, blocking its function in viral DNA replication. In combination with other antiretroviral drugs, this agent has been shown to significantly reduce HIV viral load, retarding or preventing damage to the immune system and reducing the risk of developing AIDS. Efavirenz induces activity of the cytochrome P450 system, accelerating its own metabolism.
Efavirenz is a Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 Non-Nucleoside Analog Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor. The mechanism of action of efavirenz is as a Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor, and Cytochrome P450 3A Inducer, and Cytochrome P450 2B6 Inducer, and Cytochrome P450 2C9 Inhibitor, and Cytochrome P450 2C19 Inhibitor, and Cytochrome P450 3A4 Inhibitor.
1 2D Structure

Efavirenz

2 Identification
2.1 Computed Descriptors
2.1.1 IUPAC Name
(4S)-6-chloro-4-(2-cyclopropylethynyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-3,1-benzoxazin-2-one
2.1.2 InChI
InChI=1S/C14H9ClF3NO2/c15-9-3-4-11-10(7-9)13(14(16,17)18,21-12(20)19-11)6-5-8-1-2-8/h3-4,7-8H,1-2H2,(H,19,20)/t13-/m0/s1
2.1.3 InChI Key
XPOQHMRABVBWPR-ZDUSSCGKSA-N
2.1.4 Canonical SMILES
C1CC1C#CC2(C3=C(C=CC(=C3)Cl)NC(=O)O2)C(F)(F)F
2.1.5 Isomeric SMILES
C1CC1C#C[C@]2(C3=C(C=CC(=C3)Cl)NC(=O)O2)C(F)(F)F
2.2 Other Identifiers
2.2.1 UNII
JE6H2O27P8
2.3 Synonyms
2.3.1 MeSH Synonyms

1. (s)-6-chloro-4-cyclopropylethynyl-4-trifluoromethyl-1,4-dihydro-2h-3,1-benzoxazin-2-one

2. Dmp 266

3. Dmp-266

4. Efavirenz, (r)-isomer

5. Efavirenz, (s)-isomer

6. L 743,726

7. L 743726

8. L-743,726

9. L-743726

10. Stocrin

11. Sustiva

2.3.2 Depositor-Supplied Synonyms

1. 154598-52-4

2. Sustiva

3. Stocrin

4. Dmp-266

5. Dmp 266

6. Efv

7. (4s)-6-chloro-4-(cyclopropylethynyl)-1,4-dihydro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2h-3,1-benzoxazin-2-one

8. (4s)-6-chloro-4-(2-cyclopropylethynyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1h-3,1-benzoxazin-2-one

9. Viraday

10. Efavirenz Teva

11. L-743726

12. (rac)-efavirenz

13. L-743,726

14. (s)-efavirenz

15. (4s)-6-chloro-4-(2-cyclopropylethynyl)-1,4-dihydro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2h-3,1-benzoxazin-2-one

16. (s)-6-chloro-4-(cyclopropylethynyl)-1,4-dihydro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2h-3,1-benzoxazin-2-one

17. Nsc-742403

18. (-)-6-chloro-4-cyclopropylethynyl-4-trifluoromethyl-1,4-dihydro-2h-3,1-benzoxazin-2-one

19. (4s)-6-chloro-4-(2-cyclopropylethynyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,4-dihydro-1h-3,1-benzoxazin-2-one

20. Je6h2o27p8

21. Chebi:119486

22. Nsc742403

23. (4s)-6-chloro-4-(cyclopropylethynyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,4-dihydro-2h-3,1-benzoxazin-2-one

24. (s)-6-chloro-4-cyclopropylethynyl-4-trifluoromethyl-1,4-dihydro-benzo[d][1,3]oxazin-2-one

25. Dsstox_cid_26029

26. Dsstox_rid_81298

27. Dsstox_gsid_46029

28. (s)-6-chloro-4-(cyclopropylethynyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,4-dihydro-2h-benzo[d][1,3]oxazin-2-one

29. (s)-6-chloro-4-(cyclopropylethynyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1h-benzo[d][1,3]oxazin-2(4h)-one

30. 2h-3,1-benzoxazin-2-one, 6-chloro-4-(cyclopropylethynyl)-1,4-dihydro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-, (4s)-

31. 6-chloro-4-(2-cyclopropyl-1-ethynyl)-4-trifluoromethyl-(4s)-1,4-dihydro-2h-benzo[d][1,3]oxazin-2-one

32. (-)-efavirenz

33. (rac)-dmp 266; (rac)-efv; (rac)-l-743726

34. Eravirenz

35. Smr000466351

36. Strocin (tm)

37. Sustiva (tm)

38. Sustiva (tn)

39. Cas-154598-52-4

40. L 743726

41. Hsdb 7163

42. Sr-01000759360

43. Efavirenz [usp:inn:ban]

44. Unii-je6h2o27p8

45. Efavirenzum

46. Met-sdf-1.beta. & Efavirenz

47. 1ikv

48. 1ikw

49. Efavirenz- Bio-x

50. Ncgc00159337-02

51. Efavirenz, (s)

52. Efavirenz & Plga

53. Mfcd05662344

54. Efavirenz & Ifnl1

55. Efavirenz & Ifnl2

56. Efavirenz & Ifnl3

57. Efavirenz & Il-29

58. Efavirenz [inn]

59. Efavirenz [jan]

60. Dmp-266; Efavirenz

61. Efavirenz & Il-28a

62. Efavirenz & Il-28b

63. Efavirenz [mi]

64. Efavirenz [hsdb]

65. Efavirenz [usan]

66. Efv & Interleukin 29

67. Efavirenz [vandf]

68. Efv & Interleukin 28a

69. Efv & Interleukin 28b

70. Efv & Plga

71. Efavirenz [mart.]

72. Efavirenz [usp-rs]

73. Efavirenz [who-dd]

74. Efavirenz [who-ip]

75. Efv & Ifnl1

76. Efv & Ifnl2

77. Efv & Ifnl3

78. Efavirenz (jan/usp/inn)

79. Efv & Interferon Lambda-1

80. Efv & Interferon Lambda-2

81. Efv & Interferon Lambda-3

82. Efavirenz & Interleukin 29

83. Schembl37762

84. Efavirenz [ema Epar]

85. Efavirenz & Interleukin 28a

86. Efavirenz & Interleukin 28b

87. Efavirenz Ready Made Solution

88. Mls000759465

89. Mls001424087

90. Bidd:gt0383

91. Amy229

92. Bdbm2483

93. Chembl223228

94. Dmp266

95. Efv & Il-28a

96. Efv & Il-28b

97. Efavirenz [orange Book]

98. Dtxsid9046029

99. Efavirenz, >=98% (hplc)

100. Efavirenz & Interferon Lambda-1

101. Efavirenz & Interferon Lambda-2

102. Efavirenz & Interferon Lambda-3

103. Efv & Il-29

104. Gtpl11287

105. Telura Component Efavirenz

106. Efavirenz [usp Monograph]

107. Atripla Component Efavirenz

108. Bcpp000245

109. Hms2051j08

110. Hms2090n16

111. Hms3393j08

112. Hms3713m14

113. Met-stromal Cell-derived Factor-1.beta. (human) & Efavirenz

114. Efavirenzum [who-ip Latin]

115. 2h-3,1-benzoxazin-2-one, 6-chloro-4-(2-cyclopropylethynyl)-1,4-dihydro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-, (4s)-

116. Bcp27719

117. Zinc2020233

118. Tox21_111582

119. Dl-535

120. S4685

121. Efavirenz Component Of Atripla

122. Akos015894951

123. Efavirenz & Poly-lactide-co-glycolide

124. Tox21_111582_1

125. Ab21723

126. Bcp9000636

127. Ccg-101011

128. Db00625

129. Ks-5380

130. Nc00261

131. Nsc 742403

132. (s)-6-chloro-4-cyclopropylethynyl-4-trifluoromethyl-1,4-dihydro-2h-3,1-benzoxazin-2-one

133. Efavirenz 100 Microg/ml In Acetonitrile

134. Ncgc00159337-04

135. Ncgc00159337-12

136. Ncgc00271713-05

137. Ncgc00271713-08

138. Ac-25006

139. Bc164402

140. Hy-10572

141. E0997

142. C08088

143. D00896

144. F17329

145. Ab00639956-06

146. Ab00639956-08

147. 598e524

148. A809555

149. Q422645

150. J-520431

151. Sr-01000759360-4

152. Sr-01000759360-5

153. Z2186909878

154. Efavirenz, United States Pharmacopeia (usp) Reference Standard

155. Efavirenz Solution, 1.0 Mg/ml In Acetonitrile, Certified Reference Material

156. (4s)-6-chloranyl-4-(2-cyclopropylethynyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1h-3,1-benzoxazin-2-one

157. 2h-3, 6-chloro-4-(cyclopropylethynyl)-1,4-dihydro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-, (4s)-

158. (s)-6-chloro-4-(cyclopropyl-ethynyl)-1,4-dihydro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2h-3,1-benzoxazine-2-one

159. (s)-6-chloro-4-(cyclopropylethynyl)-1,4-dihydro-(s)-6-chloro-4-(cyclopropylethynyl)-1,4-dihydro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2h-3,1-benzoxazin-2-one4-(trifluoromethyl)-2h-3,1-benzoxazin-2-one

160. (s)-6-chloro-4-(cyclopropylethynyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,4-dihydro-2h-3,1-ben Zoxazin-2-one

161. (s)-6-chloro-4-(cyclopropylethynyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,4-dihydro-2h-3,1-benzoxazin-2-one

2.4 Create Date
2005-06-24
3 Chemical and Physical Properties
Molecular Weight 315.67 g/mol
Molecular Formula C14H9ClF3NO2
XLogP34
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count5
Rotatable Bond Count1
Exact Mass315.0273907 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass315.0273907 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area38.3 Ų
Heavy Atom Count21
Formal Charge0
Complexity519
Isotope Atom Count0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count1
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Covalently Bonded Unit Count1
4 Drug and Medication Information
4.1 Drug Information
1 of 4  
Drug NameEfavirenz
PubMed HealthEfavirenz (By mouth)
Drug ClassesAntiretroviral Agent
Drug LabelSUSTIVA (efavirenz) is an HIV-1 specific, non-nucleoside, reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI). Efavirenz is chemically described as (S)-6-chloro-4-(cyclopropylethynyl)-1,4-dihydro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-3,1-benzoxazin-2-one. Its empirical formu...
Active IngredientEfavirenz
Dosage FormTablet; Capsule
Routeoral
Strength200mg; 100mg; 50mg; 600mg
Market StatusTentative Approval
CompanyMatrix Labs; Macleods Pharms; Hetero Drugs; Strides; Aurobindo; Par Formulations Private; Emcure Pharma; Aurobindo Pharma; Cipla; Micro Labs

2 of 4  
Drug NameSustiva
PubMed HealthEfavirenz (By mouth)
Drug ClassesAntiretroviral Agent
Drug LabelSUSTIVA (efavirenz) is an HIV-1 specific, non-nucleoside, reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI). Efavirenz is chemically described as (S)-6-chloro-4-(cyclopropylethynyl)-1,4-dihydro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-3,1-benzoxazin-2-one. Its empirical formu...
Active IngredientEfavirenz
Dosage FormTablet; Capsule
RouteOral
Strength200mg; 600mg; 50mg
Market StatusPrescription
CompanyBristol Myers Squibb

3 of 4  
Drug NameEfavirenz
PubMed HealthEfavirenz (By mouth)
Drug ClassesAntiretroviral Agent
Drug LabelSUSTIVA (efavirenz) is an HIV-1 specific, non-nucleoside, reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI). Efavirenz is chemically described as (S)-6-chloro-4-(cyclopropylethynyl)-1,4-dihydro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-3,1-benzoxazin-2-one. Its empirical formu...
Active IngredientEfavirenz
Dosage FormTablet; Capsule
Routeoral
Strength200mg; 100mg; 50mg; 600mg
Market StatusTentative Approval
CompanyMatrix Labs; Macleods Pharms; Hetero Drugs; Strides; Aurobindo; Par Formulations Private; Emcure Pharma; Aurobindo Pharma; Cipla; Micro Labs

4 of 4  
Drug NameSustiva
PubMed HealthEfavirenz (By mouth)
Drug ClassesAntiretroviral Agent
Drug LabelSUSTIVA (efavirenz) is an HIV-1 specific, non-nucleoside, reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI). Efavirenz is chemically described as (S)-6-chloro-4-(cyclopropylethynyl)-1,4-dihydro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-3,1-benzoxazin-2-one. Its empirical formu...
Active IngredientEfavirenz
Dosage FormTablet; Capsule
RouteOral
Strength200mg; 600mg; 50mg
Market StatusPrescription
CompanyBristol Myers Squibb

4.2 Therapeutic Uses

Anti-HIV Agents; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors

National Library of Medicine's Medical Subject Headings. Efavirenz. Online file (MeSH, 2014). Available from, as of November 19, 2013: https://www.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2014/mesh_browser/MBrowser.html


Due to ongoing neuropsychiatric adverse events in some efavirenz (EFV)-treated patients, a switch to an alternative non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor may be considered. Rilpivirine (RPV) has been coformulated as a single-tablet regimen (STR) with emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (FTC/TDF), and the components have demonstrated noninferior efficacy to EFV+FTC/TDF, good tolerability profile, and high adherence. After discontinuation, EFV has an extended inductive effect on cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 that, after switching, may reduce RPV exposures and adversely impact clinical outcomes. This study examines the clinical implications of reduced RPV exposures with concomitant FTC/TDF and declining EFV exposures when patients, intolerant to EFV, switch from EFV/FTC/TDF to RPV/FTC/TDF. This 48-week, phase 2b, open-label, multicenter study evaluated the efficacy and safety of switching from EFV/FTC/TDF (>/= 3 months duration) to RPV/FTC/TDF. Virologic suppression (HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL), safety, and EFV and RPV pharmacokinetics were assessed. At weeks 12 and 24, all 49 dosed subjects remained suppressed on RPV/FTC/TDF. At week 48, 46 (93.9%) subjects remained suppressed and virologic failure occurred in 2/49 (4.1%) subjects with no emergence of resistance. EFV concentrations were above the 90th percentile for inhibitory concentration (IC90) for several weeks after EFV discontinuation, and RPV exposures were in the range observed in phase 3 studies by approximately 2 weeks post switch. No subjects discontinued the study due to an adverse event. Switching from EFV/FTC/TDF to RPV/FTC/ TDF was a safe, efficacious option for virologically suppressed HIV-infected patients with EFV intolerance wishing to remain on an STR.

PMID:24144898 Mills AM et al; HIV Clin Trials 14 (5): 216-23 (2013)


Efavirenz is indicated in combination with other antiretroviral agents for the treatment of HIV-1 infection. /Included in US product labeling/

MICROMEDEX Thomson Health Care. USPDI - Drug Information for the Health Care Professional. 23rd ed. Volume 1. MICROMEDEX Thomson Health Care, Greenwood Village, CO. 2003. Content Reviewed and Approved by the U.S. Pharmacopeial Convention, Inc., p. 1184


4.3 Drug Warning

To report a case of acquired long QT syndrome that, after exclusion of all other possible causes, was probably related to therapy with efavirenz, a novel nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor.

PMID:12022902 Castillo R et al; Ann Pharmacother 36 (6): 1006-8 (2002)


About 53% of adults receiving efavirenz (600 mg once daily) in controlled clinical studies reported adverse CNS effects such as abnormal dreams, abnormal thinking, agitation, amnesia, confusion, depersonalization, dizziness, euphoria, hallucinations, impaired concentration, insomnia, somnolence, and stupor; these adverse effects were reported in 25% of adults in the control groups not receiving efavirenz. These effects were described as mild (do not interfere with daily activities) in 33.3%, moderate (may interfere with daily activities) in 17.4%, or severe (interrupt usual daily activities) in 2% of patients receiving efavirenz and required discontinuance of the drug in 2.1%. Dizziness was reported in 28.1% and insomnia was reported in 16.3% of patients receiving the drug. Impaired concentration, somnolence, or abnormal dreams were reported in 6.2-8.3% and hallucinations were reported in 1.2% of patients.

American Society of Health-System Pharmacists 2013; Drug Information 2013. Bethesda, MD. 2013, p. 660


Serious adverse psychiatric symptoms have been reported rarely in adults receiving efavirenz. Severe depression, suicidal ideation, nonfatal suicide attempts, aggressive behavior, paranoid reactions, or manic reactions have been reported in 0.4-1.6% of patients receiving efavirenz in controlled clinical studies; these psychiatric symptoms were reported in up to 0.6% of those in the control groups not receiving the drug. The incidence of each of these psychiatric symptoms ranges from 0.3% (for manic reactions) to 2% (for severe depression or suicidal ideation) in patients with a prior history of psychiatric disorders, and these individuals appear to be at greater risk of such symptoms than other individuals. Other psychiatric symptoms reported in controlled clinical studies in adults receiving efavirenz include depression (15.8%), anxiety (11.1%), and nervousness (6.3%); these symptoms were reported in 13.1, 7.6, or 2%, respectively, of those in the control groups not receiving the drug. Although a causal relationship with efavirenz has not been established, there have been occasional postmarketing reports of death by suicide, delusions, or psychosis-like behavior in patients receiving efavirenz. In addition, aggressive reactions, agitation, emotional lability, mania, neurosis,and paranoia have been reported during postmarketing surveillance. There is no evidence that patients who develop adverse CNS effects (e.g., dizziness, insomnia, impaired concentration, abnormal dreams) during efavirenz therapy are at greater risk of developing psychiatric symptoms.

American Society of Health-System Pharmacists 2013; Drug Information 2013. Bethesda, MD. 2013, p. 661


Fatigue has been reported in up to 7% of adults receiving efavirenz in clinical studies. Other adverse nervous system effects reported during postmarketing surveillance include abnormal coordination, ataxia, seizures, hypoesthesia, paresthesia, neuropathy, and tremor. Adverse CNS effects occurred in 18% of children receiving efavirenz in clinical studies.

American Society of Health-System Pharmacists 2013; Drug Information 2013. Bethesda, MD. 2013, p. 661


For more Drug Warnings (Complete) data for EFAVIRENZ (21 total), please visit the HSDB record page.


4.4 Drug Indication

For use in combination treatment of HIV infection (AIDS)


FDA Label


Stocrin is indicated in antiviral combination treatment of human-immunodeficiency-virus-1 (HIV-1)-infected adults, adolescents and children three years of age and older.

Stocrin has not been adequately studied in patients with advanced HIV disease, namely in patients with CD4 counts < 50 cells/mm3, or after failure of protease-inhibitor (PI)-containing regimens. Although cross-resistance of efavirenz with PIs has not been documented, there are at present insufficient data on the efficacy of subsequent use of PI-based combination therapy after failure of regimens containing Stocrin.


Efavirenz is indicated in antiviral combination treatment of human-immunodeficiency-virus-1 (HIV-1)-infected adults, adolescents and children 3 years of age and older.

Efavirenz has not been adequately studied in patients with advanced HIV disease, namely in patients with CD4 counts < 50 cells/mm3, or after failure of protease inhibitor (PI)-containing regimens. Although cross-resistance of efavirenz with protease inhibitors (PIs) has not been documented, there are at present insufficient data on the efficacy of subsequent use of PI-based combination therapy after failure of regimens containing efavirenz.


Sustiva is indicated in antiviral combination treatment of human-immunodeficiency-virus-1 (HIV-1)-infected adults, adolescents and children three years of age and older.

Sustiva has not been adequately studied in patients with advanced HIV disease, namely in patients with CD4 counts < 50 cells/mm3, or after failure of protease-inhibitor (PI)-containing regimens. Although cross-resistance of efavirenz with PIs has not been documented, there are at present insufficient data on the efficacy of subsequent use of PI-based combination therapy after failure of regimens containing Sustiva.


5 Pharmacology and Biochemistry