China to work with EU on aligning API standards; Lupin stumbles with FDA yet again

China to work with EU on aligning API standards; Lupin stumbles with FDA yet again

By PharmaCompass

2020-01-16Impressions: 1743

China to work with EU on aligning API standards; Lupin stumbles with FDA yet again

This week, Phispers has news from China, where its drug regulator said it would work with European Commission’s drug regulatory bodies to identify similarities and differences between Chinese and EU regulatory systems for APIs.

In the US, a former Goldman Sachs investment banker pleaded guilty to insider trading in biotechs.

Eli Lilly rang in the new year with the acquisition of California-based Dermira for US$ 1.1 billion.

Spanish drugmaker Esteve announced its decision to buy German drug company, Riemser.

The first fortnight of 2020 also saw several settlements, as Allergan settled its pay-for-delay claims, Celgene resolved claims pertaining to its trade practices and Teva settled a whistleblower lawsuit.

And Indian drugmaker Lupin saw its fifth facility get classified as OAI by the FDA.


EU, China to work together on aligning API inspection standards

Chinese agency for regulating drugs and medical devices — National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) — has agreed to work with the European Commissions Director General for Health and Food Safety (DG Sante), the European Medicines Agency (EMA) and others to identify similarities and differences between the Chinese and EU regulatory systems for active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs).

USV offers custom peptide synthesis ranging from gram to multi-gram to multi-kilogram quantities.
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The commission said it has created a budget to conduct a gap analysis, which would be used to identify Chinese training needs in the API space. EU experts will also conduct a fact-finding visit to China to assess the regulatory, control and enforcement system governing the implementation of GMP (good manufacturing practices) standards.

In a statement, DG Sante said: “The availability of APIs of high quality for manufacturing of medicinal products for the EU market is a growing concern. The manufacturing issues, often related with the API quality, are one of the major reasons of shortages of medicinal products in the EU.”

The Commission is responsible for carrying out equivalence assessments before and after listing. Active substances from listed countries such as Australia, Brazil, Israel, Japan, the Republic of Korea, Switzerland and the US can be imported without a written confirmation.

However, the majority of APIs used for manufacturing of medicinal products for the EU market come from India and China. Neither India nor China are listed. Compliance of the APIs coming from these countries with the EU GMP relies on the written confirmations issued by their competent authorities.

“The nitrosamine contamination crisis confirmed the importance of the cooperation on the quality standards for medicines with the Council of Europe,” the Commission said. “DG Sante plans to continue to cooperate with EDQM (European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines and HealHealthCare) for incidents or crisis situations.”

The Commission also said it contacted the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for a project on a joint training plan for Indian and Chinese inspectors of APIs manufacturing sites. Japans regulators and the World Health Organization (WHO) also expressed interest, and information on recent inspection trainings in China and India were requested by EMA, FDA, Japan and WHO. EMA is also collecting information on scheduled training events for 2020 through 2022.


Goldman Sachs banker pleads guilty to insider trading in biotech ahead of M&As

In October last year, prosecutors in the US had charged six members of an insider trading ring who worked for firms including the Goldman Sachs Group, Moelis and Centerview Partners and had allegedly raked in tens of millions of dollars in illicit profits.

The US Attorneys Office for the Southern District of New York had arrested three members of the international ring. According to a Reuters report from October 2019, the bankers shared the profits from the trades beginning in at least January 2013. That included profits from buying shares of biotech firm InterMune Inc ahead of a 2014 announcement of an US$ 8.3 billion acquisition by Roche Holding AG; profits from shares of Onyx Pharmaceuticals before news reports in June 2013 that it would be purchased by Amgen for US$ 10.4 billion, and profits off shares of Pharmacyclics ahead of an announcement it would be purchased by AbbVie Inc for US$ 21 billion in 2015.

The investment bankers got information about pending mergers and acquisitions at work, according to the US Department of Justice and the Securities and Exchange Commission. They then sold the information to middlemen, who passed it on to traders. The bankers were repaid with cash, expensive holidays, luxury watches and other benefits, according to court filings.

Last week, there was news that a former Goldman Sachs investment banker — Bryan Cohen — has pleaded guilty to insider trading.

Cohen (33) had been a vice president in Goldmans consumer retail industry group before his arrest in October last year. He pleaded guilty to one count of conspiracy to commit securities fraud before US Magistrate Judge Debra Freeman in Manhattan.

Prosecutors said Cohen, who worked for Goldman in London and New York, gave a securities trader in Switzerland tips about corporate acquisitions in exchange for cash and other benefits from 2015 to 2017.


Lilly announces acquisition of Dermira for US$ 1.1 billion

Eli Lilly rang in the new year with an announcement that it is acquiring California-based Dermira Inc in an all-cash deal for US$ 1.1 billion. The acquisition will allow Eli Lilly to expand its immunology pipeline with a late-stage treatment for atopic dermatitis.

The agreement came days ahead of the annual JPMorgan Healthcare Conference in San Francisco (January 13 to 16, 2020) — a platform where drug majors tend to announce significant deals and strategic shifts.

With this buyout, Lilly will acquire two key Dermira assetslebrikizumab and Qbrexza (glycopyrronium) cloth. Lebrikizumab is a novel, investigational, monoclonal antibody designed to bind IL-13, which is believed to be a driver of signs and symptoms of atopic dermatitis. It is currently in two Phase III trials for the treatment of moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis in adolescent and adult patients, ages 12 years and older.

Last month, FDA granted fast-track designation to lebrikizumab, and analysts think the drug could be a challenger to Dupixent, a skin drug made by Regeneron and Sanofi expected to bring in over US$ 11 billion in annual sales.

Qbrexza is a medicated cloth approved by the FDA for the topical treatment of primary axillary hyperhidrosis (uncontrolled excessive underarm sweating). The companies said in the statement that they expect the deal to close by the end of the first quarter.

Drugmakers have been increasingly interested in medications for chronic skin conditions such as eczema and psoriasis that could produce reliable income streams from patients who in most cases require lifelong treatment. In August, Amgen said it would pay US$ 13 billion to acquire psoriasis drug Otezla from Celgene, as part of that companys merger with Bristol-Myers Squibb.


Spains Esteve continues business revamp, buys out German drugmaker Riemser

Last month, Japanese drugmaker Towa Pharmaceutical had announced it is acquiring Pensa Investments, the generics division of the Spanish pharmaceutical company Esteve.

In 2018, as part of its strategic plan, Esteve had announced the company's intent to focus its business on proprietary products and areas of specialized medicine. The divestiture of Pensa was, therefore, viewed as a first step in that direction.

The new year began with more news on Esteve’s business revamp. Last week, Esteve announced that it will acquire all shares of the German pharmaceutical company Riemser from Ardian, a private investment house.

Headquartered in Berlin, Riemser has a diversified portfolio with products in three main therapeutic areas — oncology, neurology and niche therapies.

Riemser contributes both knowledge and experience in the European hospital market, in addition to pharmaceutical activity in four of the major European markets—Germany, United Kingdom, France and Spain,” Esteve CEO Staffan Schüberg said in a statement.

Esteve’s purchase of Riemser will accelerate its transformation into a specialty pharma company with more than 60 percent of its sales coming from proprietary products. It will also give Esteve access to a high-growth sector – the hospital market.

Ardian bought Riemser in 2012. It then sold off its veterinary, dental and device businesses and refocused it with deals for specialty drugs in 2014, 2015 and 2016. In 2019, it acquired a drug distribution business in Spain.


Allergan settles pay-for-delay claims; Celgene, Teva also settle lawsuits

The first fortnight of 2020 saw several settlements. In order to wrap up its mega-merger with AbbVie, Allergan had agreed to settle pay-for-delay claims against two of its businesses—Warner Chilcott and Watson Pharmaceuticals — for US$ 300 million and no admission of wrongdoing.

Filed by purchasers of Loestrin 24 Fe and Minastrin 24 Fe, the antitrust suits claimed Warner paid off Watson and another generics maker, Lupin Pharmaceuticals, to delay launching cheaper copycats of those two contraceptive pills.

Similarly, Celgene Corp agreed to shell out US$ 55 million to resolve claims that the drugmaker engaged in a multi-faceted scheme to maintain a monopoly over the market for its cancer treatment drugs Thalomid and Revlimid and delay generic competition.

USV offers custom peptide synthesis ranging from gram to multi-gram to multi-kilogram quantities.

The settlement was disclosed in a filing last week in federal court in Newark, New Jersey, and would, if approved, resolve a class action brought on behalf of insurers, consumers and others who claimed they paid more for the drugs than they should have.

The third company to settle lawsuits was Israeli drugmaker Teva Pharmaceutical Industries. The company, which has plenty of lawsuits on its plate, agreed to pay US$ 54 million to settle an old whistleblower lawsuit that claims it paid doctors to prescribe multiple sclerosis drug Copaxone and Parkinsons drug Azilect.

In 2013, two former sales representatives of Teva had sued the company alleging that it had set up a program to pay doctors to prescribe the drugs through speakersfees. The events, termed as a “sham”, only served as a conduit for paying doctors to prescribe the drugs, the whistleblowers said.

Lupin stumbles with FDA yet again; its fifth facility gets classified as OAI

Indian drugmaker Lupin Limited has run into a series of troubles with the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). In 2019, four manufacturing sites of Lupin — in Mandideep, Somerset (US), Goa and Pithampur — received Official Action Indicated(OAI) letters from the FDA, with the Goa and Mandideep units also receiving warning letters.

In the latest and fifth such action, the US health regulator classified Lupin’s Tarapur facility as OAI. The FDA had inspected Lupin’s Tarapur manufacturing (API) facility during September 16 to 20, 2019.

The inspection at the Tarapur facility had closed with three observations. The company said it was in the process of sending further updates of its corrective actions to the FDA and was hopeful of a positive outcome.

“We do not believe that this inspection classification will have on impact on disruption of supplies or the existing revenues from operations of this facility,” Lupin said in its filing with the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE).

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