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Also known as: Ethidium chloride, 602-52-8, Novidium chloride, 3,8-diamino-5-ethyl-6-phenylphenanthridinium chloride, Nsc-84423, 7xpk80d0xv

Molecular Formula

C₂₁H₂₀ClN₃

Molecular Weight

349.9 g/mol

InChI Key

BITVSRNAFFZUFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N

FDA UNII

7XPK80D0XV

Homidium Chloride is the chloride salt of ethidium (a fluorochrome), Ethidium Chloride intercalates within double-stranded nucleic acids, particularly DNA. In molecular biology, the bromide salt of ethidium is used to detect and visualize DNA after electrophoresis or in cytochemical preparations. In veterinary pharmacology, it is used as a trypanosomicide. Ethidium bromide and chloride are toxic substances and potent noncompetitive antagonists of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. (NCI04)

1 2D Structure

Homidium Chloride

2 Identification

2.1 Computed Descriptors

2.1.1 IUPAC Name

5-ethyl-6-phenylphenanthridin-5-ium-3,8-diamine chloride

2.1.2 InChI

InChI=1S/C21H19N3.ClH/c1-2-24-20-13-16(23)9-11-18(20)17-10-8-15(22)12-19(17)21(24)14-6-4-3-5-7-14;/h3-13,23H,2,22H2,1H3;1H

2.1.3 InChI Key

BITVSRNAFFZUFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N

2.2 Other Identifiers

2.2.1 UNII

7XPK80D0XV

2.3 Synonyms

2.3.1 MeSH Synonyms

1. 3,8-diamino-5-ethyl-6-phenylphenanthridinium Chloride

2.3.2 Depositor-Supplied Synonyms

1. Ethidium Chloride

2. 602-52-8

3. Novidium Chloride

4. 3,8-diamino-5-ethyl-6-phenylphenanthridinium Chloride

5. Nsc-84423

6. 7xpk80d0xv

7. 2,7-diamino-9-phenyl-10-ethylphenanthridinium Chloride

8. Nsc-522843

9. Nsc84423

10. Nsc522843

11. Refchem:923037

12. 210-018-2

13. Babidium Chloride

14. 5-ethyl-6-phenylphenanthridin-5-ium-3,8-diamine;chloride

15. 3,8-diamino-5-ethyl-6-phenylphenanthridin-5-ium Chloride

16. Wln: T B666 Hkj Ez H2 Ir& Lz &q &g

17. Einecs 210-018-2

18. Phenanthridinium,8-diamino-5-ethyl-6-phenyl Chloride

19. Unii-7xpk80d0xv

20. Nsc 522843

21. Phenanthridinium,8-diamino-5-ethyl-6-phenyl-, Chloride

22. Phenanthridinium, 3,8-diamino-5-ethyl-6-phenyl Chloride

23. Phenanthridinium, 3,8-diamino-5-ethyl-6-phenyl-, Chloride

24. Ethidium Chloride (et)

25. Chembl27580

26. Schembl612343

27. Orb1740456

28. Dtxsid5037078

29. Ns00080368

30. Q27268986

31. 2,7-diamino-10-ethyl-9-phenylphenanthridinium Chloride

32. 3,8-diamino-5-ethyl-6-phenylphenanthridin-5-iumchloride

2.4 Create Date

2005-08-08

3 Chemical and Physical Properties

Molecular Formula	C₂₁H₂₀ClN₃
Molecular Weight	349.9 g/mol
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count	2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count	3
Rotatable Bond Count	2
Exact Mass	Da
Monoisotopic Mass	Da
Topological Polar Surface Area	55.9
Heavy Atom Count	25
Formal Charge	0
Complexity	419
Isotope Atom Count	0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count	0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count	0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count	0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count	0
Covalently Bonded Unit Count	2

4 Pharmacology and Biochemistry

4.1 MeSH Pharmacological Classification

Trypanocidal Agents

Agents destructive to the protozoal organisms belonging to the suborder TRYPANOSOMATINA.

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