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Also known as: 1802148-05-5, Azd7986, Ins1007, Azd 7986, Azd-7986, Ins-1007
Molecular Formula
C23H24N4O4
Molecular Weight
420.5  g/mol
InChI Key
AEXFXNFMSAAELR-RXVVDRJESA-N
FDA UNII
25CG88L0BB

Brinsupri
a cathepsin C inhibitor; structure in first source
1 2D Structure

Brinsupri

2 Identification
2.1 Computed Descriptors
2.1.1 IUPAC Name
(2S)-N-[(1S)-1-cyano-2-[4-(3-methyl-2-oxo-1,3-benzoxazol-5-yl)phenyl]ethyl]-1,4-oxazepane-2-carboxamide
2.1.2 InChI
InChI=1S/C23H24N4O4/c1-27-19-12-17(7-8-20(19)31-23(27)29)16-5-3-15(4-6-16)11-18(13-24)26-22(28)21-14-25-9-2-10-30-21/h3-8,12,18,21,25H,2,9-11,14H2,1H3,(H,26,28)/t18-,21-/m0/s1
2.1.3 InChI Key
AEXFXNFMSAAELR-RXVVDRJESA-N
2.2 Other Identifiers
2.2.1 UNII
25CG88L0BB
2.3 Synonyms
2.3.1 MeSH Synonyms

1. Brinsupri

2. Azd7986

3. Azd-7986

4. Ins1007

5. Ins-1007

2.3.2 Depositor-Supplied Synonyms

1. 1802148-05-5

2. Azd7986

3. Ins1007

4. Azd 7986

5. Azd-7986

6. Ins-1007

7. 25cg88l0bb

8. Ins 1007

9. (s)-n-((s)-1-cyano-2-(4-(3-methyl-2-oxo-2,3-dihydrobenzo-(d)oxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1,4-oxazepane-2-carboxamide

10. 1,4-oxazepine-2-carboxamide, N-((1s)-1-cyano-2-(4-(2,3-dihydro-3-methyl-2-oxo-5-benzoxazolyl)phenyl)ethyl)hexahydro-, (2s)-

11. (2s)-n-((1s)-1-cyano-2-(4-(3-methyl-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1,3-benzoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1,4-oxazepane-2-carboxamide

12. (2s)-n-{(1s)-1-cyano-2-[4-(3-methyl-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1,3-benzoxazol-5-yl)phenyl]ethyl}-1,4-oxazepane-2-carboxamide

13. Refchem:121325

14. (s)-n-((s)-1-cyano-2-(4-(3-methyl-2-oxo-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]oxazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethyl)-1,4-oxazepane-2-carboxamide

15. Brensocatib [usan]

16. (2s)-n-[(1s)-1-cyano-2-[4-(3-methyl-2-oxo-1,3-benzoxazol-5-yl)phenyl]ethyl]-1,4-oxazepane-2-carboxamide

17. Unii-25cg88l0bb

18. Chembl3900409

19. Brinsupri

20. Who 11097

21. Aexfxnfmsaaelr-rxvvdrjesa-n

22. Brensocatib [inn]

23. Brensocatib (usan/inn)

24. Brensocatib [who-dd]

25. Gtpl9412

26. Orb1296252

27. Schembl16932317

28. Schembl29363739

29. C23h24n4o4

30. Dtxsid001376692

31. Glxc-21270

32. Ex-a1866

33. Azd7986;ins 1007

34. Bdbm50195235

35. Ac-36222

36. As-84225

37. Bb177302

38. Da-71203

39. Hy-101056

40. Cs-0020766

41. D12120

42. D84088

2.4 Create Date
2016-02-23
3 Chemical and Physical Properties
Molecular Weight 420.5 g/mol
Molecular Formula C23H24N4O4
XLogP32
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count6
Rotatable Bond Count5
Exact Mass Da
Monoisotopic Mass Da
Topological Polar Surface Area104
Heavy Atom Count31
Formal Charge0
Complexity699
Isotope Atom Count0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count2
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Covalently Bonded Unit Count1
4 Drug and Medication Information
4.1 Drug Indication

Brensocatib is indicated for the treatment of non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis in adult and pediatric patients 12 years of age and older.


5 Pharmacology and Biochemistry
5.1 Absorption, Distribution and Excretion

Absorption

Brensocatib is rapidly absorbed following oral administration. The median time to maximum plasma concentration (Tmax) is 1.0-1.4 hours after a single dose of 10 mg or 25 mg. The absolute oral bioavailability of brensocatib has not been studied in humans, but based on mass balance studies in healthy subjects, oral absorption is greater than 80%. Following once-daily administration of brensocatib 10 mg or 25 mg, the estimated geometric mean Cmax is 85.4 ng/mL or 259 ng/mL, respectively. In healthy subjects, at steady state, Cmax increased by about 1.5-fold and AUCtau increased by about 2-fold compared to single-dose observations. The presence of food slightly delays the absorption of brensocatib, but does not result in clinically relevant differences in exposure.


Route of Elimination

Following administration of a single oral dose of radiolabeled brensocatib to healthy subjects, 54.2% of the dose was recovered in urine (22.8% as unchanged brensocatib) and 28.3% of the dose was recovered in feces (2.4% as unchanged brensocatib). Available data do not indicate a significant effect of renal impairment on brensocatib elimination and systemic exposure, suggesting that dose adjustment is not necessary in participants with renal impairment.


Volume of Distribution

Following once-daily administration of 10 mg or 25 mg brensocatib in patients with NCFB, the estimated volume of distribution at steady state ranged from 126 to 138 L.


Clearance

The apparent oral clearance of brensocatib ranged from 6.4 to 10.7 L/hour. In a study of healthy Japanese and White adults, mean steady-state CL/F was slightly higher in Japanese participants (10.1, 6.4, and 10.7 L/h for 10 mg, 25 mg, and 40 mg groups, respectively) compared with White participants (8.5, 7.0, and 6.5 L/h).


5.2 Metabolism/Metabolites

Brensocatib is primarily metabolized by CYP3A and to a lesser extent by CYP2C8 and CYP2D6. One major circulating metabolite, thiocyanate, was identified in plasma and accounted for 51% of the total radioactivity following administration of a radio-labeled brensocatib dose. In vitro studies indicate that brensocatib is also a weak inducer of CYP3A.


5.3 Biological Half-Life

Following a single oral administration of brensocatib in healthy subjects, the elimination half-life ranged from 25 to 39 hours. In a study of healthy Japanese and White adults, the elimination half-life of brensocatib ranged from 22 to 28 hours.


5.4 Mechanism of Action

Non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis (NCFB) is a chronic lung disease characterized by a cycle of infection, inflammation, and lung tissue damage. Pharmacologic treatment of NCFB is targeted against dipeptidyl peptidase 1 (DPP1), a cysteine protease which plays a crucial role in the activation of pro-inflammatory neutrophil serine proteases (NSPs) during neutrophil maturation in the bone marrow - including cathepsin G (CatG), neutrophil elastase (NE) and proteinase 3 (PR3) - which are implicated in the pathogenesis of neutrophil-mediated NCFB inflammation. Brensocatib is a competitive, reversible inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase 1 (DPP1). In cell-based assays, DPP1 inhibition by brensocatib reduces the activity of NSPs including neutrophil elastase, cathepsin G, and proteinase 3.


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