Looking for 88495-63-0 / Artesunate API manufacturers, exporters & distributors?
Artesunate manufacturers, exporters & distributors
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API | Excipient name
Artesunate
Synonyms
88495-63-0, Usd5x0z99i, Cpd000466336, Butanedioic acid,mono[(3r,5as,6r,8as,9r,10s,12r,12ar)-decahydro-3,6,9-trimethyl-3,12-epoxy-12h-pyrano[4,3-j]-1,2-benzodioxepin-10-yl] ester, 182824-33-5, Smr000466336
Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII)
USD5X0Z99I
About Artesunate
Artesunate is a water-soluble, semi-synthetic derivative of the sesquiterpine lactone artemisinin with anti-malarial, anti-schistosomiasis, antiviral, and potential anti-neoplastic activities. Upon hydrolysis of artesunate's active endoperoxide bridge moiety by liberated heme in parasite-infected red blood cells, reactive oxygen species and carbon-centered radicals form, which have been shown to damage and kill parasitic organisms. Additionally, in vitro studies demonstrate that this agent induces DNA breakage in a dose-dependent manner. Artesunate has also been shown to stimulate cell differentiation, arrest the cell cycle in the G1 and G2/M phases, inhibit cell proliferation, and induce apoptosis through mitochondrial and caspase signaling pathways. Artemisinin is isolated from the plant Artemisia annua.