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Also known as: Zithromax, 83905-01-5, Sumamed, Hemomycin, Azasite, Zitromax
Molecular Formula
C38H72N2O12
Molecular Weight
749.0  g/mol
InChI Key
MQTOSJVFKKJCRP-BICOPXKESA-N
FDA UNII
J2KLZ20U1M

Azithromycin
A semi-synthetic macrolide antibiotic structurally related to ERYTHROMYCIN. It has been used in the treatment of Mycobacterium avium intracellulare infections, toxoplasmosis, and cryptosporidiosis.
Azithromycin anhydrous is a Macrolide Antimicrobial.
1 2D Structure

Azithromycin

2 Identification
2.1 Computed Descriptors
2.1.1 IUPAC Name
(2R,3S,4R,5R,8R,10R,11R,12S,13S,14R)-11-[(2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-13-[(2R,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyloxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-1-oxa-6-azacyclopentadecan-15-one
2.1.2 InChI
InChI=1S/C38H72N2O12/c1-15-27-38(10,46)31(42)24(6)40(13)19-20(2)17-36(8,45)33(52-35-29(41)26(39(11)12)16-21(3)48-35)22(4)30(23(5)34(44)50-27)51-28-18-37(9,47-14)32(43)25(7)49-28/h20-33,35,41-43,45-46H,15-19H2,1-14H3/t20-,21-,22+,23-,24-,25+,26+,27-,28+,29-,30+,31-,32+,33-,35+,36-,37-,38-/m1/s1
2.1.3 InChI Key
MQTOSJVFKKJCRP-BICOPXKESA-N
2.1.4 Canonical SMILES
CCC1C(C(C(N(CC(CC(C(C(C(C(C(=O)O1)C)OC2CC(C(C(O2)C)O)(C)OC)C)OC3C(C(CC(O3)C)N(C)C)O)(C)O)C)C)C)O)(C)O
2.1.5 Isomeric SMILES
CC[C@@H]1[C@@]([C@@H]([C@H](N(C[C@@H](C[C@@]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](C(=O)O1)C)O[C@H]2C[C@@]([C@H]([C@@H](O2)C)O)(C)OC)C)O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@H](O3)C)N(C)C)O)(C)O)C)C)C)O)(C)O
2.2 Other Identifiers
2.2.1 UNII
J2KLZ20U1M
2.3 Synonyms
2.3.1 MeSH Synonyms

1. Azadose

2. Azithromycin Dihydrate

3. Azithromycin Monohydrate

4. Azitrocin

5. Azythromycin

6. Cp 62993

7. Cp-62993

8. Cp62993

9. Dihydrate, Azithromycin

10. Goxal

11. Monohydrate, Azithromycin

12. Sumamed

13. Toraseptol

14. Ultreon

15. Vinzam

16. Zentavion

17. Zithromax

18. Zitromax

2.3.2 Depositor-Supplied Synonyms

1. Zithromax

2. 83905-01-5

3. Sumamed

4. Hemomycin

5. Azasite

6. Zitromax

7. Zmax

8. Azithromycine

9. Azithromycinum

10. Azenil

11. Aziromycin

12. Zithromac

13. Azithromycine [french]

14. Azithromycinum [latin]

15. Azithromycin Dihydrate

16. Cp 62993

17. Cp-62993

18. Azitromax

19. Misultina

20. Tromix

21. Azithromycin Anhydrous

22. Azithrocin

23. Aruzilina

24. Macrozit

25. Trozocina

26. Xithrone

27. Zythromax

28. Aziwin

29. Durasite

30. Xz-450

31. Toraseptol

32. Anhydrous Azithromycin

33. 9-deoxo-9a-aza-9a-methyl-9a-homoerythromycin A

34. J2klz20u1m

35. Chebi:2955

36. (2r,3s,4r,5r,8r,10r,11r,12s,13s,14r)-11-(((2s,3r,4s,6r)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2h-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-13-(((2r,4r,5s,6s)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyltetrahydro-2h-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-1-oxa-6-azacyclopentadecan-15-one

37. Azitrocin

38. Xz 405

39. Xz 450

40. Nsc-758625

41. (2r,3s,4r,5r,8r,10r,11r,12s,13s,14r)-11-[(2s,3r,4s,6r)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-13-[(2r,4r,5s,6s)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyloxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-1-oxa-6-azacyclopentadecan-15-one

42. Ncgc00090753-01

43. Aritromicina

44. Mixoterin

45. Zithrax

46. Zitrotek

47. Aziwok

48. Aztrin

49. Setron

50. Zitrim

51. Tobil

52. Zifin

53. Cp-62,993

54. Zeto

55. Zmas

56. Zithromax Iv

57. Dsstox_cid_10760

58. Dsstox_rid_78858

59. Dsstox_gsid_30760

60. (2r,3s,4r,5r,8r,10r,11r,12s,13s,14r)-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-15-oxo-11-{[3,4,6-trideoxy-3-(dimethylamino)-beta-d-xylo-hexopyranosyl]oxy}-1-oxa-6-azacyclopentadecan-13-yl 2,6-dideoxy-3-c-methyl-3-o-methyl-alpha-l-ribo-hexopyranoside

61. Z-pak

62. C38h72n2o12

63. Aritromicina [spanish]

64. Azitromicine

65. Azithromycin (as Dihydrate)

66. Trulimax

67. Zentavion

68. Drg-0104

69. (2r,3s,4r,5r,8r,10r,11r,12s,13s,14r)-11-{[(2s,3r,4s,6r)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-13-{[(2r,4r,5s,6s)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-1-oxa-6-azacyclopentadecan-15-one

70. 13-[(2,6-dideoxy-3-c-methyl-3-o-methyl-?-l-ribo-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-11-[[3,4,6-trideoxy-3-(dimethylamino)-?-d-xylo-hexopyranosyl]oxy]-1-oxa-6-azacyclopentadecan-15-one

71. Azm

72. Smr000471864

73. Zit

74. Azithromycin (zithromax)

75. Cas-83905-01-5

76. Ccris 1961

77. Azithromycin [inn]

78. Hsdb 7205

79. Z-pak (azithromycin)

80. Azithromycin (anhydrous)

81. Sr-05000002067

82. Azithromycin, Antibiotic For Culture Media Use Only

83. Unii-j2klz20u1m

84. Brn 5387583

85. Azithramycine

86. Azitromicina

87. Zithromycin

88. Azifast

89. Azigram

90. Azimakrol

91. Azitromin

92. Azyter

93. Azithromycin [usan:inn:ban]

94. Nsc643732

95. Azithromycin (aids Initiative)

96. Azithromycin,(s)

97. Zmax Sr

98. (2r,3s,4r,5r,8r,10r,11r,12s,13s,14r)-11-[(2s,3r,4s,6r)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-13-[(2r,4r,5s,6s)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyloxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5,6

99. (2r,3s,4r,5r,8r,10r,11r,12s,13s,14r)-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-15-oxo-11-{[3,4,6-trideoxy-3-(dimethylamino)-b-d-xylo-hexopyranosyl]oxy}-1-oxa-6-azacyclopentadecan-13-yl 2,6-dideoxy-3-c-methyl-3-o-methyl-a-l-ribo-hexopyranoside

100. Zitromax Avium 600

101. Azitromicina [spanish]

102. Spectrum_000307

103. Azithromycin, Unspecified

104. Dch3

105. Spectrum2_001582

106. Spectrum3_000653

107. Spectrum4_000186

108. Spectrum5_001867

109. Azithromycin [mi]

110. Chembl529

111. Azithromycin [hsdb]

112. Ec 617-500-5

113. Schembl23481

114. Bspbio_002285

115. Kbiogr_000731

116. Kbioss_000787

117. (2r,3s,4r,5r,8r,10r,11r,12s,13s,14r)-13-((2,6-dideoxy-3-c-methyl-3-o-methyl-alpha-l-ribo-hexopyranosyl)oxy)-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-11-((3,4,6-trideoxy-3-(dimethylamino)-beta-d-xylo-hexopyranosyl)oxy)-1-oxa-6-azacyclopentadecan-15-one

118. 1-oxa-6-azacyclopentadecan-15-one, 13-((2,6-dideoxy-3-c-methyl-3-o-methyl-alpha-l-ribo-hexopyranosyl)oxy)-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-11-((3,4,6-trideoxy-3-(dimethylamino)-beta-d-xylo-hexopyranosyl)oxy)-, (2r-(2r*,3s*,4r*,5r*,8r*,10r*,11r*,12s*,13s*,14r*))-

119. Mls001055353

120. Mls001066331

121. Mls001201763

122. Mls001304005

123. Mls001332499

124. Mls001332500

125. Azithromycin [who-dd]

126. Azithromycin, Unspecified Form

127. Bidd:gt0792

128. Divk1c_000233

129. Spectrum1503679

130. N-methyl-11-aza-10-deoxo-10-dihydroerythromycin A

131. Spbio_001544

132. Gtpl6510

133. Dtxsid8030760

134. Azithromycin, Analytical Standard

135. Hms500l15

136. Kbio1_000233

137. Kbio2_000787

138. Kbio2_003355

139. Kbio2_005923

140. Kbio3_001505

141. Ninds_000233

142. Hms1922g12

143. Hms2094m11

144. Hms2232m10

145. Hms3259d10

146. Act03224

147. Azithromycin [usp Monograph]

148. Tox21_111008

149. Tox21_201011

150. Bdbm50373918

151. Ccg-39360

152. Mfcd00873574

153. Zinc85537026

154. Akos015895044

155. Db00207

156. Nc00712

157. Nsc 758625

158. Azithromycin 100 Microg/ml In Methanol

159. Idi1_000233

160. Ncgc00090753-02

161. Ncgc00090753-03

162. Ncgc00090753-04

163. Ncgc00090753-06

164. Ncgc00258564-01

165. Ac-16014

166. Cp62,993

167. Hy-17506

168. Sbi-0206706.p001

169. Cp-62993-3

170. A-9940

171. A-9941

172. N46072

173. Ab00698251-10

174. Ab00698251_11

175. 905a015

176. A905251

177. Q165399

178. Sr-05000002067-1

179. Sr-05000002067-2

180. Brd-k74501079-001-18-1

181. Z1563146014

182. Azithromycin, European Pharmacopoeia (ep) Reference Standard

183. Azithromycin Identity, United States Pharmacopeia (usp) Reference Standard

184. (2r,3s,4r,5r,8r,10r,11r,12s,13s,14r)-11-((2s,3r,4s,6r)-

185. Azithromycin For Peak Identification, European Pharmacopoeia (ep) Reference Standard

186. Azithromycin For System Suitability, European Pharmacopoeia (ep) Reference Standard

187. (2r,3s,4r,5r,8r,10r,11r,12s,13s,14r)-11-((2s,3r,4s,6r)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2h-pyran-2-yloxy)-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-13-((2r,4r,5s,6s)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyltetrahydro-2h-pyran-2-yloxy)-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethy...

188. (2r,3s,4r,5r,8r,10r,11r,12s,13s,14r)-11-[(2s,3r,4s,6r)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-13-[(2r,4r,5s,6s)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-1-oxa-6-azacyclopentadecan-15-one

189. (2r,3s,4r,5r,8r,10r,11r,12s,13s,14r)-11-[(2s,3r,4s,6r)-4-dimethylamino-3-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-13-[(2r,4r,5s,6s)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyloxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-1-oxa-6-azacyclopentadecan-15-one

190. (2r,3s,4r,5r,8r,10r,11r,12s,13s,14r)13-((2,6-dideoxy-3-c-methyl-3-o-methyl-alpha-l-ribo-hexopyranosyl)oxy)-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-11-((3,4,6-trideoxy-3-(dimethylamino)-beta-d-xylo-hexopyranosyl)oxy)-1-oxa-6-azacyclopentadecan-15-one

191. [2r-(2r*,3s*,4r*,5r*,8r*,10r*,11r*,12s*,13s*,14r*)]-13-[(2,6-dideoxy-3-c-methyl-3-o-methyl-.alpha.-l-ribo-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-11-[[3,4,6-

192. 13-[(2,6-dideoxy-3-c-methyl-3-o-methyl-alpha-l-ribo-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-11-[[3,4,6-trideoxy-3-(dimethylamino)-beta-d-xylo-hexopyranosyl]oxy]-1-oxa-6-azacyclopentadecan-15-one

2.4 Create Date
2005-06-24
3 Chemical and Physical Properties
Molecular Weight 749.0 g/mol
Molecular Formula C38H72N2O12
XLogP34
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count5
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count14
Rotatable Bond Count7
Exact Mass748.50852574 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass748.50852574 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area180 Ų
Heavy Atom Count52
Formal Charge0
Complexity1150
Isotope Atom Count0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count18
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Covalently Bonded Unit Count1
4 Drug and Medication Information
4.1 Drug Information
1 of 8  
Drug NameAzasite
Drug LabelAzaSite (azithromycin ophthalmic solution) is a 1% sterile aqueous topical ophthalmic solution of azithromycin formulated in DuraSite (polycarbophil, edetate disodium, sodium chloride). AzaSite is an off-white, viscous liquid with an osmolality of...
Active IngredientAzithromycin
Dosage FormSolution/drops
RouteOphthalmic
Strength1%
Market StatusPrescription
CompanyOak Pharms Akorn