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Ammonium Acetate
Also known as: 631-61-8, Acetic acid, ammonium salt, Ammoniumacetate, Azanium;acetate, Acetic acid ammonium salt, Ammonium ethanoate
Molecular Formula
C2H7NO2
Molecular Weight
77.08  g/mol
InChI Key
USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
FDA UNII
RRE756S6Q2

1 2D Structure

Ammonium Acetate

2 Identification
2.1 Computed Descriptors
2.1.1 IUPAC Name
azanium;acetate
2.1.2 InChI
InChI=1S/C2H4O2.H3N/c1-2(3)4;/h1H3,(H,3,4);1H3
2.1.3 InChI Key
USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
2.1.4 Canonical SMILES
CC(=O)[O-].[NH4+]
2.2 Other Identifiers
2.2.1 UNII
RRE756S6Q2
2.3 Synonyms
2.3.1 Depositor-Supplied Synonyms

1. 631-61-8

2. Acetic Acid, Ammonium Salt

3. Ammoniumacetate

4. Azanium;acetate

5. Acetic Acid Ammonium Salt

6. Ammonium Ethanoate

7. Aconh4

8. Ch3coonh4

9. Ch3co2nh4

10. Rre756s6q2

11. Ammonia Acetate

12. Mfcd00013066

13. Azanium Acetate

14. Amoniumacetate

15. Unii-rre756s6q2

16. Ammonium-acetate

17. Hsdb 556

18. Acetic Acid Amine

19. Ammonium Acetate-

20. Ammonia Acetate Salt

21. Einecs 211-162-9

22. Acetic Acid Ammoniate

23. Ammonium Acetate Acs

24. Nh4oac

25. Ammonium Aceticum

26. Ai3-26540

27. Ec 211-162-9

28. Ammonium Acetate [ii]

29. Ammonium Acetate [mi]

30. Ammonium Acetate Solution, 5m

31. Ins No. 264

32. Ammonium Acetate [hsdb]

33. Ammonium Acetate [inci]

34. Ammonium Aceticum [hpus]

35. Dtxsid5023873

36. Chebi:62947

37. Ammonium Acetate [mart.]

38. Ammonium Acetate [who-dd]

39. Ammonium Acetate, Biochemical Grade

40. Acetic Acid, Ammonium Salt (1:1)

41. Akos015904610

42. Ammonium Acetate, 5m Aqueous Solution

43. E264

44. E 264

45. E-264

46. Ft-0622306

2.4 Create Date
2005-03-27
3 Chemical and Physical Properties
Molecular Weight 77.08 g/mol
Molecular Formula C2H7NO2
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count2
Rotatable Bond Count0
Exact Mass77.047678466 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass77.047678466 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area41.1 Ų
Heavy Atom Count5
Formal Charge0
Complexity25.5
Isotope Atom Count0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Covalently Bonded Unit Count2
4 Drug and Medication Information
4.1 Therapeutic Uses

Diuretic

Budavari, S. (ed.). The Merck Index - Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs and Biologicals. Rahway, NJ: Merck and Co., Inc., 1989., p. 82


MEDICATION (VET): AS NUTRIENT

Rossoff, I.S. Handbook of Veterinary Drugs. New York: Springer Publishing Company, 1974., p. 15


MEDICATION (VET): Formerly a diuretic, antipyretic

Budavari, S. (ed.). The Merck Index - Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs and Biologicals. Rahway, NJ: Merck and Co., Inc., 1989., p. 82


5 Pharmacology and Biochemistry
5.1 Mechanism of Action

ALTHOUGH PRECISE MECHANISM OF SYSTEMIC AMMONIA INTOXICATION REMAINS TO BE ELUCIDATED, EVIDENCE EXISTS TO SUGGEST THAT AN INTERFERENCE WITH CEREBRAL OXIDATIVE ENERGY METABOLISM IS INVOLVED. IN RATS MADE COMATOSE WITH AMMONIUM ACETATE, SAMPLES OF BASILAR BRAIN STRUCTURES SHOWED SIGNIFICANT DECR IN GLYCOGEN, GLUCOSE, ATP, & ESPECIALLY IN PHOSPHOCREATINE.

Gosselin, R.E., R.P. Smith, H.C. Hodge. Clinical Toxicology of Commercial Products. 5th ed. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1984., p. III-23


The effects of ammonium ions on the release of glutamic acid from the rat cerebral cortex were measured in vivo using cortical cups & multiple ion detection technique. The results indicate that ammonium ions increase the release & the formation of glutamic acid in the brain. The resulting increased concn of this amino acid in extracellular spaces may be one of the mechanisms of ammonia toxicity in vivo. /Ammonium ions/

PMID:6131108 Moroni F et al; J Neurochem 40 (3): 850-4 (1983)


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