Please Wait
Applying Filters...
menu
    • menu
    AbbVie CDMO has been working with global companies to develop, manufacture & scale biopharmaceutical products.

    Virtual Booth

    Contact Supplier

    European CDMO and Gx manufacturer with 75 years of experience in delivering premium APIs to pharmaceutical partners worldwide.

    Virtual Booth

    Contact Supplier

    pharmacompass-1-m-2026-01-12

    Virtual Booth

    An Enquiry

    Evonik Health Care is the innovation hub for leading life science companies

    Virtual Booth

    Contact Supplier

    EUROAPI, the leading small molecules API player, provides both API sales & CDMO services.

    Virtual Booth

    Contact Supplier

    pharmacompass-2-2026-02-09

    Virtual Booth

    An Enquiry

    Menu

    ATAZANAVIR SULPHATE

    ACTIVE PHARMA INGREDIENTS

    DEVELOPMENTS

    FINISHED DOSAGE FORMULATIONS

    DRUG PRODUCT COMPOSITIONS

    RELATED EXCIPIENT COMPANIES

    EXCIPIENTS BY APPLICATIONS

    DIGITAL CONTENT

    GLOBAL SALES INFORMATION

    MARKET PLACE

    PATENTS & EXCLUSIVITIES

    REF. STANDARDS & IMPURITIES

    PharmaCompass
    $ API Ref.Price (USD/KG) : 888Xls

    Filters

    clear-filterReset all filters
    Filters Filter
    Cross PopUp
    FILTER :

    filter clear-filterReset all filters

    01 3Accord healthcare

    02 4Amneal Pharmaceuticals

    03 6Aurobindo Pharma Limited

    04 1Bristol Laboratories Ltd

    05 16Bristol Myers Squibb

    06 4Cipla

    07 5Emcure Pharmaceuticals

    08 3Hetero Drugs

    09 3JAMP PHARMA

    10 6Krka

    11 2Kwality Pharmaceuticals

    12 3Laurus Labs

    13 1Modern Laboratories

    14 5STADA Arzneimittel

    15 9Teva Pharmaceutical Industries

    16 14Viatris

    17 3Zentiva

    18 3Zydus Pharmaceuticals

    filter clear-filterReset all filters

    filter clear-filterReset all filters

    filter clear-filterReset all filters

    filter clear-filterReset all filters

    PharmaCompass
    ListList of Suppliers
    refreshReset Filter
    refresh Reset Filter
    Price Info Price Info
    product-page Product Main Page

    01

    Aurobindo Pharma Limited

    India
    International Sweetener Colloquium
    Not Confirmed
    arrow

    Aurobindo Pharma Limited

    India
    arrow
    International Sweetener Colloquium
    Not Confirmed
    • fda
    • EDQM
    • WHO-GMP
    Virtual Booth Boost your online visibility by uploading your products, APIs, FDFs, intermediates, excipients, and services for free on PharmaCompass. Rank higher among suppliers and expand your reach across the internet efficiently and cost-effectively.
    Post an Enquiry Post an Enquiry
    Flag India
    Virtual Booth Virtual Booth
    Digital Content Digital Content

    Regulatory Info : RX

    Registration Country : USA

    ATAZANAVIR SULFATE

    Brand Name : ATAZANAVIR SULFATE

    Dosage Form : CAPSULE;ORAL

    Dosage Strength : EQ 100MG BASE

    Packaging :

    Approval Date : 2018-06-25

    Application Number : 204806

    Regulatory Info : RX

    Registration Country : USA

    blank

    Portfolio PDF

    Product Web Link

    Virtual Booth

    Digital Content

    Website

    Corporate PDF

    02

    Aurobindo Pharma Limited

    India
    International Sweetener Colloquium
    Not Confirmed
    arrow

    Aurobindo Pharma Limited

    India
    arrow
    International Sweetener Colloquium
    Not Confirmed
    • fda
    • EDQM
    • WHO-GMP
    Virtual Booth Boost your online visibility by uploading your products, APIs, FDFs, intermediates, excipients, and services for free on PharmaCompass. Rank higher among suppliers and expand your reach across the internet efficiently and cost-effectively.
    Post an Enquiry Post an Enquiry
    Flag India
    Virtual Booth Virtual Booth
    Digital Content Digital Content

    Regulatory Info : RX

    Registration Country : USA

    ATAZANAVIR SULFATE

    Brand Name : ATAZANAVIR SULFATE

    Dosage Form : CAPSULE;ORAL

    Dosage Strength : EQ 150MG BASE

    Packaging :

    Approval Date : 2018-06-25

    Application Number : 204806

    Regulatory Info : RX

    Registration Country : USA

    blank

    Portfolio PDF

    Product Web Link

    Virtual Booth

    Digital Content

    Website

    Corporate PDF

    03

    Bristol Myers Squibb

    U.S.A
    International Sweetener Colloquium
    Not Confirmed
    arrow

    Bristol Myers Squibb

    U.S.A
    arrow
    International Sweetener Colloquium
    Not Confirmed
    • fda
    • EDQM
    • WHO-GMP
    Virtual Booth Boost your online visibility by uploading your products, APIs, FDFs, intermediates, excipients, and services for free on PharmaCompass. Rank higher among suppliers and expand your reach across the internet efficiently and cost-effectively.
    Post an Enquiry Post an Enquiry
    Flag U.S.A
    Virtual Booth Virtual Booth
    Digital Content Digital Content

    Regulatory Info : DISCN

    Registration Country : USA

    ATAZANAVIR SULFATE

    Brand Name : REYATAZ

    Dosage Form : CAPSULE;ORAL

    Dosage Strength : EQ 100MG BASE **Federal Register determination that product was not discontinued or withdrawn for safety or effectiveness reasons**

    Packaging :

    Approval Date : 2003-06-20

    Application Number : 21567

    Regulatory Info : DISCN

    Registration Country : USA

    blank

    Portfolio PDF

    Product Web Link

    Virtual Booth

    Digital Content

    Website

    Corporate PDF

    04

    Bristol Myers Squibb

    U.S.A
    International Sweetener Colloquium
    Not Confirmed
    arrow

    Bristol Myers Squibb

    U.S.A
    arrow
    International Sweetener Colloquium
    Not Confirmed
    • fda
    • EDQM
    • WHO-GMP
    Virtual Booth Boost your online visibility by uploading your products, APIs, FDFs, intermediates, excipients, and services for free on PharmaCompass. Rank higher among suppliers and expand your reach across the internet efficiently and cost-effectively.
    Post an Enquiry Post an Enquiry
    Flag U.S.A
    Virtual Booth Virtual Booth
    Digital Content Digital Content

    Regulatory Info : DISCN

    Registration Country : USA

    ATAZANAVIR SULFATE

    Brand Name : REYATAZ

    Dosage Form : CAPSULE;ORAL

    Dosage Strength : EQ 150MG BASE **Federal Register determination that product was not discontinued or withdrawn for safety or effectiveness reasons**

    Packaging :

    Approval Date : 2003-06-20

    Application Number : 21567

    Regulatory Info : DISCN

    Registration Country : USA

    blank

    Portfolio PDF

    Product Web Link

    Virtual Booth

    Digital Content

    Website

    Corporate PDF

    05

    Bristol Myers Squibb

    U.S.A
    International Sweetener Colloquium
    Not Confirmed
    arrow

    Bristol Myers Squibb

    U.S.A
    arrow
    International Sweetener Colloquium
    Not Confirmed
    • fda
    • EDQM
    • WHO-GMP
    Virtual Booth Boost your online visibility by uploading your products, APIs, FDFs, intermediates, excipients, and services for free on PharmaCompass. Rank higher among suppliers and expand your reach across the internet efficiently and cost-effectively.
    Post an Enquiry Post an Enquiry
    Flag U.S.A
    Virtual Booth Virtual Booth
    Digital Content Digital Content

    Regulatory Info : RX

    Registration Country : USA

    ATAZANAVIR SULFATE

    Brand Name : REYATAZ

    Dosage Form : CAPSULE;ORAL

    Dosage Strength : EQ 200MG BASE

    Packaging :

    Approval Date : 2003-06-20

    Application Number : 21567

    Regulatory Info : RX

    Registration Country : USA

    blank

    Portfolio PDF

    Product Web Link

    Virtual Booth

    Digital Content

    Website

    Corporate PDF

    06

    Bristol Myers Squibb

    U.S.A
    International Sweetener Colloquium
    Not Confirmed
    arrow

    Bristol Myers Squibb

    U.S.A
    arrow
    International Sweetener Colloquium
    Not Confirmed
    • fda
    • EDQM
    • WHO-GMP
    Virtual Booth Boost your online visibility by uploading your products, APIs, FDFs, intermediates, excipients, and services for free on PharmaCompass. Rank higher among suppliers and expand your reach across the internet efficiently and cost-effectively.
    Post an Enquiry Post an Enquiry
    Flag U.S.A
    Virtual Booth Virtual Booth
    Digital Content Digital Content

    Regulatory Info : RX

    Registration Country : USA

    ATAZANAVIR SULFATE

    Brand Name : REYATAZ

    Dosage Form : CAPSULE;ORAL

    Dosage Strength : EQ 300MG BASE

    Packaging :

    Approval Date : 2006-10-16

    Application Number : 21567

    Regulatory Info : RX

    Registration Country : USA

    blank

    Portfolio PDF

    Product Web Link

    Virtual Booth

    Digital Content

    Website

    Corporate PDF

    07

    Cipla

    India
    International Sweetener Colloquium
    Not Confirmed
    arrow

    Cipla

    India
    arrow
    International Sweetener Colloquium
    Not Confirmed
    • fda
    • EDQM
    • WHO-GMP
    Virtual Booth Boost your online visibility by uploading your products, APIs, FDFs, intermediates, excipients, and services for free on PharmaCompass. Rank higher among suppliers and expand your reach across the internet efficiently and cost-effectively.
    Post an Enquiry Post an Enquiry
    Flag India
    Virtual Booth Virtual Booth
    Digital Content Digital Content

    Regulatory Info : DISCN

    Registration Country : USA

    ATAZANAVIR SULFATE

    Brand Name : ATAZANAVIR SULFATE

    Dosage Form : CAPSULE;ORAL

    Dosage Strength : EQ 100MG BASE

    Packaging :

    Approval Date : 2018-08-09

    Application Number : 200626

    Regulatory Info : DISCN

    Registration Country : USA

    blank

    Portfolio PDF

    Product Web Link

    Virtual Booth

    Digital Content

    Website

    Corporate PDF

    08

    Cipla

    India
    International Sweetener Colloquium
    Not Confirmed
    arrow

    Cipla

    India
    arrow
    International Sweetener Colloquium
    Not Confirmed
    • fda
    • EDQM
    • WHO-GMP
    Virtual Booth Boost your online visibility by uploading your products, APIs, FDFs, intermediates, excipients, and services for free on PharmaCompass. Rank higher among suppliers and expand your reach across the internet efficiently and cost-effectively.
    Post an Enquiry Post an Enquiry
    Flag India
    Virtual Booth Virtual Booth
    Digital Content Digital Content

    Regulatory Info : DISCN

    Registration Country : USA

    ATAZANAVIR SULFATE

    Brand Name : ATAZANAVIR SULFATE

    Dosage Form : CAPSULE;ORAL

    Dosage Strength : EQ 150MG BASE

    Packaging :

    Approval Date : 2018-08-09

    Application Number : 200626

    Regulatory Info : DISCN

    Registration Country : USA

    blank

    Portfolio PDF

    Product Web Link

    Virtual Booth

    Digital Content

    Website

    Corporate PDF

    09

    Cipla

    India
    International Sweetener Colloquium
    Not Confirmed
    arrow

    Cipla

    India
    arrow
    International Sweetener Colloquium
    Not Confirmed
    • fda
    • EDQM
    • WHO-GMP
    Virtual Booth Boost your online visibility by uploading your products, APIs, FDFs, intermediates, excipients, and services for free on PharmaCompass. Rank higher among suppliers and expand your reach across the internet efficiently and cost-effectively.
    Post an Enquiry Post an Enquiry
    Flag India
    Virtual Booth Virtual Booth
    Digital Content Digital Content

    Regulatory Info : DISCN

    Registration Country : USA

    ATAZANAVIR SULFATE

    Brand Name : ATAZANAVIR SULFATE

    Dosage Form : CAPSULE;ORAL

    Dosage Strength : EQ 200MG BASE

    Packaging :

    Approval Date : 2018-08-09

    Application Number : 200626

    Regulatory Info : DISCN

    Registration Country : USA

    blank

    Portfolio PDF

    Product Web Link

    Virtual Booth

    Digital Content

    Website

    Corporate PDF

    10

    Cipla

    India
    International Sweetener Colloquium
    Not Confirmed
    arrow

    Cipla

    India
    arrow
    International Sweetener Colloquium
    Not Confirmed
    • fda
    • EDQM
    • WHO-GMP
    Virtual Booth Boost your online visibility by uploading your products, APIs, FDFs, intermediates, excipients, and services for free on PharmaCompass. Rank higher among suppliers and expand your reach across the internet efficiently and cost-effectively.
    Post an Enquiry Post an Enquiry
    Flag India
    Virtual Booth Virtual Booth
    Digital Content Digital Content

    Regulatory Info : DISCN

    Registration Country : USA

    ATAZANAVIR SULFATE

    Brand Name : ATAZANAVIR SULFATE

    Dosage Form : CAPSULE;ORAL

    Dosage Strength : EQ 300MG BASE

    Packaging :

    Approval Date : 2018-08-09

    Application Number : 200626

    Regulatory Info : DISCN

    Registration Country : USA

    blank

    Portfolio PDF

    Product Web Link

    Virtual Booth

    Digital Content

    Website

    Corporate PDF

    11

    Emcure Pharmaceuticals

    India
    International Sweetener Colloquium
    Not Confirmed
    arrow

    Emcure Pharmaceuticals

    India
    arrow
    International Sweetener Colloquium
    Not Confirmed
    • fda
    • EDQM
    • WHO-GMP
    Virtual Booth Boost your online visibility by uploading your products, APIs, FDFs, intermediates, excipients, and services for free on PharmaCompass. Rank higher among suppliers and expand your reach across the internet efficiently and cost-effectively.
    Post an Enquiry Post an Enquiry
    Flag India
    Virtual Booth Virtual Booth
    Digital Content Digital Content

    Regulatory Info :

    Registration Country : USA

    ATAZANAVIR SULFATE

    Brand Name : ATAZANAVIR SULFATE

    Dosage Form : CAPSULE; ORAL

    Dosage Strength : 100MG

    Packaging :

    Approval Date :

    Application Number : 78785

    Regulatory Info :

    Registration Country : USA

    blank

    Portfolio PDF

    Product Web Link

    Virtual Booth

    Digital Content

    Website

    Corporate PDF

    12

    Emcure Pharmaceuticals

    India
    International Sweetener Colloquium
    Not Confirmed
    arrow

    Emcure Pharmaceuticals

    India
    arrow
    International Sweetener Colloquium
    Not Confirmed
    • fda
    • EDQM
    • WHO-GMP
    Virtual Booth Boost your online visibility by uploading your products, APIs, FDFs, intermediates, excipients, and services for free on PharmaCompass. Rank higher among suppliers and expand your reach across the internet efficiently and cost-effectively.
    Post an Enquiry Post an Enquiry
    Flag India
    Virtual Booth Virtual Booth
    Digital Content Digital Content

    Regulatory Info :

    Registration Country : USA

    ATAZANAVIR SULFATE

    Brand Name : ATAZANAVIR SULFATE

    Dosage Form : CAPSULE; ORAL

    Dosage Strength : 150MG

    Packaging :

    Approval Date :

    Application Number : 78785

    Regulatory Info :

    Registration Country : USA

    blank

    Portfolio PDF

    Product Web Link

    Virtual Booth

    Digital Content

    Website

    Corporate PDF

    13

    Emcure Pharmaceuticals

    India
    International Sweetener Colloquium
    Not Confirmed
    arrow

    Emcure Pharmaceuticals

    India
    arrow
    International Sweetener Colloquium
    Not Confirmed
    • fda
    • EDQM
    • WHO-GMP
    Virtual Booth Boost your online visibility by uploading your products, APIs, FDFs, intermediates, excipients, and services for free on PharmaCompass. Rank higher among suppliers and expand your reach across the internet efficiently and cost-effectively.
    Post an Enquiry Post an Enquiry
    Flag India
    Virtual Booth Virtual Booth
    Digital Content Digital Content

    Regulatory Info :

    Registration Country : USA

    ATAZANAVIR SULFATE

    Brand Name : ATAZANAVIR SULFATE

    Dosage Form : CAPSULE; ORAL

    Dosage Strength : 200MG

    Packaging :

    Approval Date :

    Application Number : 78785

    Regulatory Info :

    Registration Country : USA

    blank

    Portfolio PDF

    Product Web Link

    Virtual Booth

    Digital Content

    Website

    Corporate PDF

    14

    Emcure Pharmaceuticals

    India
    International Sweetener Colloquium
    Not Confirmed
    arrow

    Emcure Pharmaceuticals

    India
    arrow
    International Sweetener Colloquium
    Not Confirmed
    • fda
    • EDQM
    • WHO-GMP
    Virtual Booth Boost your online visibility by uploading your products, APIs, FDFs, intermediates, excipients, and services for free on PharmaCompass. Rank higher among suppliers and expand your reach across the internet efficiently and cost-effectively.
    Post an Enquiry Post an Enquiry
    Flag India
    Virtual Booth Virtual Booth
    Digital Content Digital Content

    Regulatory Info :

    Registration Country : USA

    ATAZANAVIR SULFATE

    Brand Name : ATAZANAVIR SULFATE

    Dosage Form : CAPSULE; ORAL

    Dosage Strength : 300MG

    Packaging :

    Approval Date :

    Application Number : 200196

    Regulatory Info :

    Registration Country : USA

    blank

    Portfolio PDF

    Product Web Link

    Virtual Booth

    Digital Content

    Website

    Corporate PDF

    15

    Teva Pharmaceutical Industries

    Israel
    International Sweetener Colloquium
    Not Confirmed
    arrow

    Teva Pharmaceutical Industries

    Israel
    arrow
    International Sweetener Colloquium
    Not Confirmed
    • fda
    • EDQM
    • WHO-GMP
    Virtual Booth Boost your online visibility by uploading your products, APIs, FDFs, intermediates, excipients, and services for free on PharmaCompass. Rank higher among suppliers and expand your reach across the internet efficiently and cost-effectively.
    Post an Enquiry Post an Enquiry
    Flag Israel
    Virtual Booth Virtual Booth
    Digital Content Digital Content

    Regulatory Info : RX

    Registration Country : USA

    ATAZANAVIR SULFATE

    Brand Name : ATAZANAVIR SULFATE

    Dosage Form : CAPSULE;ORAL

    Dosage Strength : EQ 100MG BASE

    Packaging :

    Approval Date : 2014-04-22

    Application Number : 91673

    Regulatory Info : RX

    Registration Country : USA

    blank

    Portfolio PDF

    Product Web Link

    Virtual Booth

    Digital Content

    Website

    Corporate PDF

    16

    Teva Pharmaceutical Industries

    Israel
    International Sweetener Colloquium
    Not Confirmed
    arrow

    Teva Pharmaceutical Industries

    Israel
    arrow
    International Sweetener Colloquium
    Not Confirmed
    • fda
    • EDQM
    • WHO-GMP
    Virtual Booth Boost your online visibility by uploading your products, APIs, FDFs, intermediates, excipients, and services for free on PharmaCompass. Rank higher among suppliers and expand your reach across the internet efficiently and cost-effectively.
    Post an Enquiry Post an Enquiry
    Flag Israel
    Virtual Booth Virtual Booth
    Digital Content Digital Content

    Regulatory Info : RX

    Registration Country : USA

    ATAZANAVIR SULFATE

    Brand Name : ATAZANAVIR SULFATE

    Dosage Form : CAPSULE;ORAL

    Dosage Strength : EQ 150MG BASE

    Packaging :

    Approval Date : 2014-04-22

    Application Number : 91673

    Regulatory Info : RX

    Registration Country : USA

    blank

    Portfolio PDF

    Product Web Link

    Virtual Booth

    Digital Content

    Website

    Corporate PDF

    17

    Teva Pharmaceutical Industries

    Israel
    International Sweetener Colloquium
    Not Confirmed
    arrow

    Teva Pharmaceutical Industries

    Israel
    arrow
    International Sweetener Colloquium
    Not Confirmed
    • fda
    • EDQM
    • WHO-GMP
    Virtual Booth Boost your online visibility by uploading your products, APIs, FDFs, intermediates, excipients, and services for free on PharmaCompass. Rank higher among suppliers and expand your reach across the internet efficiently and cost-effectively.
    Post an Enquiry Post an Enquiry
    Flag Israel
    Virtual Booth Virtual Booth
    Digital Content Digital Content

    Regulatory Info : RX

    Registration Country : USA

    ATAZANAVIR SULFATE

    Brand Name : ATAZANAVIR SULFATE

    Dosage Form : CAPSULE;ORAL

    Dosage Strength : EQ 200MG BASE

    Packaging :

    Approval Date : 2014-04-22

    Application Number : 91673

    Regulatory Info : RX

    Registration Country : USA

    blank

    Portfolio PDF

    Product Web Link

    Virtual Booth

    Digital Content

    Website

    Corporate PDF

    18

    Teva Pharmaceutical Industries

    Israel
    International Sweetener Colloquium
    Not Confirmed
    arrow

    Teva Pharmaceutical Industries

    Israel
    arrow
    International Sweetener Colloquium
    Not Confirmed
    • fda
    • EDQM
    • WHO-GMP
    Virtual Booth Boost your online visibility by uploading your products, APIs, FDFs, intermediates, excipients, and services for free on PharmaCompass. Rank higher among suppliers and expand your reach across the internet efficiently and cost-effectively.
    Post an Enquiry Post an Enquiry
    Flag Israel
    Virtual Booth Virtual Booth
    Digital Content Digital Content

    Regulatory Info : RX

    Registration Country : USA

    ATAZANAVIR SULFATE

    Brand Name : ATAZANAVIR SULFATE

    Dosage Form : CAPSULE;ORAL

    Dosage Strength : EQ 300MG BASE

    Packaging :

    Approval Date : 2014-04-22

    Application Number : 91673

    Regulatory Info : RX

    Registration Country : USA

    blank

    Portfolio PDF

    Product Web Link

    Virtual Booth

    Digital Content

    Website

    Corporate PDF

    19

    Viatris

    U.S.A
    International Sweetener Colloquium
    Not Confirmed
    arrow

    Viatris

    U.S.A
    arrow
    International Sweetener Colloquium
    Not Confirmed
    • fda
    • EDQM
    • WHO-GMP
    Virtual Booth Boost your online visibility by uploading your products, APIs, FDFs, intermediates, excipients, and services for free on PharmaCompass. Rank higher among suppliers and expand your reach across the internet efficiently and cost-effectively.
    Post an Enquiry Post an Enquiry
    Flag U.S.A
    Virtual Booth Virtual Booth
    Digital Content Digital Content

    Regulatory Info :

    Registration Country : USA

    ATAZANAVIR SULFATE; RITONAVIR

    Brand Name : ATAZANAVIR SULFATE AND RITONAVIR

    Dosage Form : TABLET; ORAL

    Dosage Strength : 300MG/100MG

    Packaging :

    Approval Date :

    Application Number : 22282

    Regulatory Info :

    Registration Country : USA

    blank

    Portfolio PDF

    Product Web Link

    Virtual Booth

    Digital Content

    Website

    Corporate PDF

    20

    Viatris

    U.S.A
    International Sweetener Colloquium
    Not Confirmed
    arrow

    Viatris

    U.S.A
    arrow
    International Sweetener Colloquium
    Not Confirmed
    • fda
    • EDQM
    • WHO-GMP
    Virtual Booth Boost your online visibility by uploading your products, APIs, FDFs, intermediates, excipients, and services for free on PharmaCompass. Rank higher among suppliers and expand your reach across the internet efficiently and cost-effectively.
    Post an Enquiry Post an Enquiry
    Flag U.S.A
    Virtual Booth Virtual Booth
    Digital Content Digital Content

    Regulatory Info :

    Registration Country : USA

    ATAZANAVIR SULFATE

    Brand Name : ATAZANAVIR SULFATE

    Dosage Form : CAPSULE; ORAL

    Dosage Strength : 150MG

    Packaging :

    Approval Date :

    Application Number : 91611

    Regulatory Info :

    Registration Country : USA

    blank

    Portfolio PDF

    Product Web Link

    Virtual Booth

    Digital Content

    Website

    Corporate PDF

    • Privacy policy
    • Terms and conditions
    • Disclaimers
    • LinkedIn
    • Product listings are provided for informational purposes only. We do not supply or sell any products. Any products that may be covered by patent(s) are supplied solely for uses permitted under Section 107A of the Indian Patents Act and not for commercial sale.