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1. 2-hydroxy-n,n,n-trimethylethanaminium
2. Bitartrate, Choline
3. Bursine
4. Chloride, Choline
5. Choline Bitartrate
6. Choline Chloride
7. Choline Citrate
8. Choline Hydroxide
9. Choline O Sulfate
10. Choline O-sulfate
11. Citrate, Choline
12. Fagine
13. Hydroxide, Choline
14. O-sulfate, Choline
15. Vidine
1. Choline Ion
2. Bilineurine
3. 62-49-7
4. Choline Cation
5. 2-hydroxy-n,n,n-trimethylethanaminium
6. Cholinum
7. Ethanaminium, 2-hydroxy-n,n,n-trimethyl-
8. (2-hydroxyethyl)trimethylammonium
9. Trimethylethanolamine
10. N-trimethylethanolamine
11. Vitamin J
12. 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium
13. Ccris 5847
14. Ai3-24208
15. Brn 1736748
16. N,n,n-trimethylethanol-ammonium
17. Chebi:15354
18. (beta-hydroxyethyl)trimethylammonium
19. Chembl920
20. N91bdp6h0x
21. (2-hydroxyethyl)trimethylazanium
22. 2-hydroxy-n,n,n-trimethyl-ethanaminium
23. Bilineurine; Choline Cation; Choline Ion; Nanoveson C; Vitamin J
24. Cht
25. Nsc402838
26. Ncgc00015219-03
27. Einecs 200-535-1
28. Unii-n91bdp6h0x
29. 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)ammonium
30. 1oba
31. 2reg
32. 3ppq
33. Choline (dcf)
34. Choline (8ci)
35. Nanoveson C
36. Spectrum_000258
37. 2ha3
38. 3r6u
39. Choline [vandf]
40. Choline [mi]
41. Spectrum2_001938
42. Spectrum4_000867
43. Spectrum5_001579
44. Lopac-c-1754
45. Choline [who-dd]
46. Bmse000285
47. Bmse000953
48. Bmse001003
49. Epitope Id:116046
50. Schembl3142
51. Lopac0_000180
52. Kbiogr_001533
53. Kbioss_000738
54. 3-04-00-00651 (beilstein Handbook Reference)
55. Divk1c_000107
56. N,n,n-trimethylethanolammonium
57. Spbio_001975
58. Gtpl4551
59. Dtxsid8043789
60. Kbio1_000107
61. Kbio2_000738
62. Kbio2_003306
63. Kbio2_005874
64. Nsc6393
65. Ninds_000107
66. (2-hydroxyethyl)trimethyl Ammonium
67. Mono-2-hydroxyethyltrimethylammonium
68. Nsc-6393
69. Zinc3079337
70. Bbl005532
71. Bdbm50026220
72. Stl137772
73. Akos005721137
74. 2-hydroxyethyl)trimethylammonium
75. Ccg-204275
76. Db00122
77. Idi1_000107
78. Ncgc00015219-01
79. Ncgc00015219-02
80. Ncgc00015219-04
81. Ncgc00015219-07
82. Ncgc00015219-10
83. Ncgc00162082-01
84. Carbachol Impurity A [ep Impurity]
85. Sbi-0050168.p003
86. 2-hydroxy-n,n,n-trimethylammonium Chloride
87. (.beta.-hydroxyethyl)trimethylammonium
88. C00114
89. D07690
90. Ab00053822_02
91. Ethanaminium, 2-hydroxy-n,n,n-trimethyl- (9ci)
92. Q193166
93. Acetylcholine Chloride Impurity A [ep Impurity]
| Molecular Weight | 104.17 g/mol |
|---|---|
| Molecular Formula | C5H14NO+ |
| XLogP3 | -0.4 |
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 1 |
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 1 |
| Rotatable Bond Count | 2 |
| Exact Mass | 104.107539070 g/mol |
| Monoisotopic Mass | 104.107539070 g/mol |
| Topological Polar Surface Area | 20.2 Ų |
| Heavy Atom Count | 7 |
| Formal Charge | 1 |
| Complexity | 46.5 |
| Isotope Atom Count | 0 |
| Defined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Defined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Covalently Bonded Unit Count | 1 |
For nutritional supplementation, also for treating dietary shortage or imbalance
This compound is needed for good nerve conduction throughout the CNS (central nervous system) as it is a precursor to acetylcholine (ACh). Choline is also needed for gallbladder regulation, liver function and lecithin (a key lipid) formation. Choline also aids in fat and cholesterol metabolism and prevents excessive fat build up in the liver. Choline has been used to mitigate the effects of Parkinsonism and tardive dyskinesia. Choline deficiencies may result in excessive build-up of fat in the liver, high blood pressure, gastric ulcers, kidney and liver dysfunction and stunted growth.
Lipotropic Agents
Endogenous factors or drugs that increase the transport and metabolism of LIPIDS including the synthesis of LIPOPROTEINS by the LIVER and their uptake by extrahepatic tissues. (See all compounds classified as Lipotropic Agents.)
Nootropic Agents
Drugs used to specifically facilitate learning or memory, particularly to prevent the cognitive deficits associated with dementias. These drugs act by a variety of mechanisms. (See all compounds classified as Nootropic Agents.)
Choline has known human metabolites that include Trimethylazanium and acetaldehyde.
S73 | METXBIODB | Metabolite Reaction Database from BioTransformer | DOI:10.5281/zenodo.4056560
Choline is a major part of the polar head group of phosphatidylcholine. Phosphatidylcholine's role in the maintenance of cell membrane integrity is vital to all of the basic biological processes: information flow, intracellular communication and bioenergetics. Inadequate choline intake would negatively affect all these processes. Choline is also a major part of another membrane phospholipid, sphingomyelin, also important for the maintenance of cell structure and function. It is noteworthy and not surprising that choline deficiency in cell culture causes apoptosis or programmed cell death. This appears to be due to abnormalities in cell membrane phosphatidylcholine content and an increase in ceramide, a precursor, as well as a metabolite, of sphingomyelin. Ceramide accumulation, which is caused by choline deficiency, appears to activate Caspase, a type of enzyme that mediates apoptosis. Betaine or trimethylglycine is derived from choline via an oxidation reaction. Betaine is one of the factors that maintains low levels of homocysteine by resynthesizing L-methionine from homocysteine. Elevated homocysteine levels are a significant risk factor for atherosclerosis, as well as other cardiovascular and neurological disorders. Acetylcholine is one of the major neurotransmitters and requires choline for its synthesis. Adequate acetylcholine levels in the brain are believed to be protective against certain types of dementia, including Alzheimer's disease.
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Siegfried – A global CDMO delivering integrated pharmaceutical development and manufacturing solutions.
GDUFA
DMF Review : N/A
Rev. Date :
Pay. Date :
DMF Number : 7329
Submission : 1988-02-12
Status : Active
Type : II
NDC Package Code : 17381-251
Start Marketing Date : 2010-04-08
End Marketing Date : 2026-12-31
Dosage Form (Strength) : POWDER (1kg/kg)
Marketing Category : BULK INGREDIENT
GDUFA
DMF Review : N/A
Rev. Date :
Pay. Date :
DMF Number : 16987
Submission : 2003-11-14
Status : Active
Type : II

GDUFA
DMF Review : N/A
Rev. Date :
Pay. Date :
DMF Number : 20764
Submission : 2007-08-08
Status : Active
Type : II

GDUFA
DMF Review : N/A
Rev. Date :
Pay. Date :
DMF Number : 22208
Submission : 2008-11-19
Status : Active
Type : II


GDUFA
DMF Review : N/A
Rev. Date :
Pay. Date :
DMF Number : 27301
Submission : 2013-10-01
Status : Active
Type : II

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Date of Issue : 2025-07-04
Valid Till : 2028-07-03
Written Confirmation Number : WC-0277
Address of the Firm : Block No. 588, Savli Karachia Road, At & Post-Gothada-391776, Tal- Savli, Dist- ...

Choline Salicylate Solution BP
Date of Issue : 2024-12-20
Valid Till : 2027-12-19
Written Confirmation Number : WC-0599
Address of the Firm : Plot No. 15B6, APSEZ, De- Notified Area, Atchutapuram, Krishnampalem (V), Rambil...

Choline Salicylate Solution BP
Date of Issue : 2022-08-29
Valid Till : 2025-07-26
Written Confirmation Number : WC-0180
Address of the Firm : D-123, Phase -III, IDA., Jeedimetla (V), Quthbullapur (M), Medchal-Malkajgiri Di...

FULL SCREEN VIEW Click here to open all results in a new tab [this preview display 10 results]About the Company : HRV Pharma is a global manufacturer, seller, and exporter of APIs, intermediates, pellets, food-grade chemicals, food additives, and food ingredients. The company provides sourcing...
PI Health Sciences: Biotech for Hire providing end-to-end discovery and development powered by chemistry, biology, and AI.
About the Company : PI Health Sciences offers end-to-end drug discovery and development, integrating medicinal chemistry, synthetic chemistry, biology, and AI-driven technologies. Its co-located teams...
About the Company : Minakem Montreal is developing and manufacturing small molecules APIs and advanced intermediates, including corticosteroids. Following efficient processes and methodologies, our em...
About the Company : Established in 1991, Pharm-Rx is an importer and distributor of active ingredients serving the pharmaceutical, nutritional supplement, and food industries. The company follows a hi...
Siegfried – A global CDMO delivering integrated pharmaceutical development and manufacturing solutions.
About the Company : Siegfried is a global Contract Development and Manufacturing Organization providing integrated services for pharmaceutical ingredients & finished dosage forms. With 13 production s...
About the Company : AROCHEM INDUSTRIES is a firm incepted in the year 1978 and is engaged in the business of manufacture and sell specialty organic chemicals, bulk drugs and other organic intermediate...

About the Company : Bajaj Healthcare Ltd. is a company established in 1993, services various Pharmaceuticals, Nutraceutical and Food industries globally with a spirit of scrupulousness. Bajaj Healt...

About the Company : At Gnosis by Lesaffre, we harness the power of microorganisms to transform compounds into usable nutritional actives, probiotics, and nutritional yeasts that benefit human wellbein...

About the Company : Jinan Pengbo Biotechnology Co., Ltd., founded in Jinan, capital of Shandong province since 2013. We are sales representive for our own factory: Jinan Jiuan Ester Chemical Co., Ltd....

About the Company : Mangalmurti Bio-Chem Private Limited was established in 2010, initially focusing on the production of NPK fertilizer blends with a daily capacity of 200 tons. The company successfu...

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API/FDF Prices: Book a Demo to explore the features and consider upgrading later
API Imports and Exports
| Importing Country | Total Quantity (KGS) |
Average Price (USD/KGS) |
Number of Transactions |
|---|
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Regulatory Info :
Registration Country : Ukraine
Brand Name : Product Under Development
Dosage Form : Capsule
Dosage Strength : 300MG
Packaging :
Approval Date :
Application Number :
Regulatory Info :
Registration Country : Ukraine

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Regulatory Info : Allowed
Registration Country : Switzerland
Brand Name : Mundisal
Dosage Form : Gel
Dosage Strength : 87.1mg/g
Packaging :
Approval Date : 01/06/1967
Application Number : 33332
Regulatory Info : Allowed
Registration Country : Switzerland

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Regulatory Info : Deregistered
Registration Country : Sweden
Brand Name : Teovent
Dosage Form : Tablet
Dosage Strength : 135mg
Packaging :
Approval Date : 15-12-1978
Application Number : 1.98E+13
Regulatory Info : Deregistered
Registration Country : Sweden

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Regulatory Info : Deregistered
Registration Country : Sweden
Brand Name : Teovent
Dosage Form : Oral Solution
Dosage Strength : 6.5mg/ml
Packaging :
Approval Date : 15-12-1978
Application Number : 1.98E+13
Regulatory Info : Deregistered
Registration Country : Sweden

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Regulatory Info : Deregistered
Registration Country : Sweden
Brand Name : Teovent
Dosage Form : Rectal Solution
Dosage Strength : 50mg
Packaging :
Approval Date : 06-02-1981
Application Number : 1.98E+13
Regulatory Info : Deregistered
Registration Country : Sweden

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Regulatory Info : Deregistered
Registration Country : Sweden
Brand Name : Teovent
Dosage Form : Rectal Solution
Dosage Strength : 100mg
Packaging :
Approval Date : 06-02-1981
Application Number : 1.98E+13
Regulatory Info : Deregistered
Registration Country : Sweden

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Regulatory Info : Deregistered
Registration Country : Sweden
Brand Name : Teovent
Dosage Form : Rectal Solution
Dosage Strength : 250mg
Packaging :
Approval Date : 18-12-1981
Application Number : 1.98E+13
Regulatory Info : Deregistered
Registration Country : Sweden

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Regulatory Info : Authorised
Registration Country : Malta
Brand Name : Audax
Dosage Form : Ear Drop Suspension
Dosage Strength : 20%W/V
Packaging :
Approval Date : 2024-08-13
Application Number :
Regulatory Info : Authorised
Registration Country : Malta

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Regulatory Info : Prescription
Registration Country : Estonia
Brand Name : Faringodol Forte
Dosage Form : Lozenges
Dosage Strength : 150mg
Packaging :
Approval Date :
Application Number :
Regulatory Info : Prescription
Registration Country : Estonia

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Regulatory Info : Authorised
Registration Country : Malta
Cetalkonium Chloride; Choline Salicylate
Brand Name : Bonjela Oromucosal Gel
Dosage Form : Oromucosal Gel
Dosage Strength : 0.01%W/W; 8.714%W/W
Packaging :
Approval Date : 2006-04-24
Application Number :
Regulatory Info : Authorised
Registration Country : Malta

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PharmaCompass offers a list of Choline API manufacturers, exporters & distributors, which can be sorted by GMP, USDMF, JDMF, KDMF, CEP (COS), WC, Price,and more, enabling you to easily find the right Choline manufacturer or Choline supplier for your needs.
Send us enquiries for free, and we will assist you in establishing a direct connection with your preferred Choline manufacturer or Choline supplier.
PharmaCompass also assists you with knowing the Choline API Price utilized in the formulation of products. Choline API Price is not always fixed or binding as the Choline Price is obtained through a variety of data sources. The Choline Price can also vary due to multiple factors, including market conditions, regulatory modifications, or negotiated pricing deals.
A Choline manufacturer is defined as any person or entity involved in the manufacture, preparation, processing, compounding or propagation of Choline, including repackagers and relabelers. The FDA regulates Choline manufacturers to ensure that their products comply with relevant laws and regulations and are safe and effective to use. Choline API Manufacturers are required to adhere to Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) to ensure that their products are consistently manufactured to meet established quality criteria.
click here to find a list of Choline manufacturers with USDMF, JDMF, KDMF, CEP, GMP, COA and API Price related information on PhamaCompass.
A Choline supplier is an individual or a company that provides Choline active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) or Choline finished formulations upon request. The Choline suppliers may include Choline API manufacturers, exporters, distributors and traders.
click here to find a list of Choline suppliers with USDMF, JDMF, KDMF, CEP, GMP, COA and API Price related information on PharmaCompass.
A Choline DMF (Drug Master File) is a document detailing the whole manufacturing process of Choline active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) in detail. Different forms of Choline DMFs exist exist since differing nations have different regulations, such as Choline USDMF, ASMF (EDMF), JDMF, CDMF, etc.
A Choline DMF submitted to regulatory agencies in the US is known as a USDMF. Choline USDMF includes data on Choline's chemical properties, information on the facilities and procedures used, and details about packaging and storage. The Choline USDMF is kept confidential to protect the manufacturer’s intellectual property.
click here to find a list of Choline suppliers with USDMF on PharmaCompass.
The Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (PMDA) established the Japan Drug Master File (JDMF), also known as the Master File (MF), to permit Japanese and foreign manufacturers of drug substances, intermediates, excipients, raw materials, and packaging materials (‘Products’) to voluntarily register confidential information about the production and management of their products in Japan.
The Choline Drug Master File in Japan (Choline JDMF) empowers Choline API manufacturers to present comprehensive information (e.g., production methods, data, etc.) to the review authority, i.e., PMDA (Pharmaceuticals & Medical Devices Agency).
PMDA reviews the Choline JDMF during the approval evaluation for pharmaceutical products. At the time of Choline JDMF registration, PMDA checks if the format is accurate, if the necessary items have been included (application), and if data has been attached.
click here to find a list of Choline suppliers with JDMF on PharmaCompass.
In Korea, the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (MFDS) is in charge of regulating pharmaceutical products and services.
Pharmaceutical companies submit a Choline Drug Master File in Korea (Choline KDMF) to the MFDS, which includes comprehensive information about the production, processing, facilities, materials, packaging, and testing of Choline. The MFDS reviews the Choline KDMF as part of the drug registration process and uses the information provided in the Choline KDMF to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the drug.
After submitting a Choline KDMF to the MFDS, the registered manufacturer can provide importers or distributors with the registration number without revealing confidential information to Korean business partners. Applicants seeking to register their Choline API can apply through the Korea Drug Master File (KDMF).
click here to find a list of Choline suppliers with KDMF on PharmaCompass.
A Choline written confirmation (Choline WC) is an official document issued by a regulatory agency to a Choline manufacturer, verifying that the manufacturing facility of a Choline active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) adheres to the Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) regulations of the importing country. When exporting Choline APIs or Choline finished pharmaceutical products to another nation, regulatory agencies frequently require a Choline WC (written confirmation) as part of the regulatory process.
click here to find a list of Choline suppliers with Written Confirmation (WC) on PharmaCompass.
National Drug Code is a comprehensive database maintained by the FDA that contains information on all drugs marketed in the US. This directory includes information about finished drug products, unfinished drug products, and compounded drug products, including those containing Choline as an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API).
The FDA updates the NDC directory daily. The NDC numbers for Choline API and other APIs are published in this directory by the FDA.
The NDC unfinished drugs database includes product listing information submitted for all unfinished drugs, such as active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), drugs intended for further processing and bulk drug substances for compounding.
Pharmaceutical companies that manufacture Choline as an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) must furnish the FDA with an updated record of all drugs that they produce, prepare, propagate, compound, or process for commercial distribution in the US at their facilities.
The NDC directory also contains data on finished compounded human drug products that contain Choline and are produced by outsourcing facilities. While these outsourcing facilities are not mandated to assign a Choline NDC to their finished compounded human drug products, they may choose to do so.
click here to find a list of Choline suppliers with NDC on PharmaCompass.
Choline Active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) is produced in GMP-certified manufacturing facility.
GMP stands for Good Manufacturing Practices, which is a system used in the pharmaceutical industry to make sure that goods are regularly produced and monitored in accordance with quality standards. The FDA’s current Good Manufacturing Practices requirements are referred to as cGMP or current GMP which indicates that the company follows the most recent GMP specifications. The World Health Organization (WHO) has its own set of GMP guidelines, called the WHO GMP. Different countries can also set their own guidelines for GMP like China (Chinese GMP) or the EU (EU GMP).
PharmaCompass offers a list of Choline GMP manufacturers, exporters & distributors, which can be sorted by USDMF, JDMF, KDMF, CEP (COS), WC, API price, and more, enabling you to easily find the right Choline GMP manufacturer or Choline GMP API supplier for your needs.
A Choline CoA (Certificate of Analysis) is a formal document that attests to Choline's compliance with Choline specifications and serves as a tool for batch-level quality control.
Choline CoA mostly includes findings from lab analyses of a specific batch. For each Choline CoA document that a company creates, the USFDA specifies specific requirements, such as supplier information, material identification, transportation data, evidence of conformity and signature data.
Choline may be tested according to a variety of international standards, such as European Pharmacopoeia (Choline EP), Choline JP (Japanese Pharmacopeia) and the US Pharmacopoeia (Choline USP).