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Technical details about Eliglustat, learn more about the structure, uses, toxicity, action, side effects and more

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2D Structure
Also known as: Eliglustat hemitartrate, Cerdelga, 928659-70-5, Agalsidase beta, Eliglustat (hemitartrate), Genz-112638
Molecular Formula
C50H78N4O14
Molecular Weight
959.2  g/mol
InChI Key
KUBARPMUNHKBIQ-VTHUDJRQSA-N
FDA UNII
N0493335P3

Agalsidase beta is a recombinant human -galactosidase A similar to [agalsidase alfa]. While patients generally do not experience a clinically significant difference in outcomes between the two drugs, some patients may experience greater benefit with agalsidase beta. Use of agalsidase beta has decreased in Europe, in favor of agalsidase alfa, after a contamination event in 2009. Agalsidase beta was granted FDA approval on 24 April 2003.
1 2D Structure

2D Structure

2 Identification
2.1 Computed Descriptors
2.1.1 IUPAC Name
N-[(1R,2R)-1-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl)-1-hydroxy-3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropan-2-yl]octanamide;(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid
2.1.2 InChI
InChI=1S/2C23H36N2O4.C4H6O6/c2*1-2-3-4-5-6-9-22(26)24-19(17-25-12-7-8-13-25)23(27)18-10-11-20-21(16-18)29-15-14-28-20;5-1(3(7)8)2(6)4(9)10/h2*10-11,16,19,23,27H,2-9,12-15,17H2,1H3,(H,24,26);1-2,5-6H,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)/t2*19-,23-;1-,2-/m111/s1
2.1.3 InChI Key
KUBARPMUNHKBIQ-VTHUDJRQSA-N
2.1.4 Canonical SMILES
CCCCCCCC(=O)NC(CN1CCCC1)C(C2=CC3=C(C=C2)OCCO3)O.CCCCCCCC(=O)NC(CN1CCCC1)C(C2=CC3=C(C=C2)OCCO3)O.C(C(C(=O)O)O)(C(=O)O)O
2.1.5 Isomeric SMILES
CCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@H](CN1CCCC1)[C@@H](C2=CC3=C(C=C2)OCCO3)O.CCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@H](CN1CCCC1)[C@@H](C2=CC3=C(C=C2)OCCO3)O.[C@@H]([C@H](C(=O)O)O)(C(=O)O)O
2.2 Other Identifiers
2.2.1 UNII
N0493335P3
2.3 Synonyms
2.3.1 MeSH Synonyms

1. Cerdelga

2. Eliglustat

3. Genz-112638

2.3.2 Depositor-Supplied Synonyms

1. Eliglustat Hemitartrate

2. Cerdelga

3. 928659-70-5

4. Agalsidase Beta

5. Eliglustat (hemitartrate)

6. Genz-112638

7. 104138-64-9

8. Eliglustat Tartrate [usan]

9. Eliglustat (tartrate)

10. Genz 112638

11. 928659-70-5 (tartrate)

12. N0493335p3

13. N-[(1r,2r)-1-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl)-1-hydroxy-3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropan-2-yl]octanamide;(2r,3r)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic Acid

14. N-((1r,2r)-1-(2,3-dihydrobenzo[b][1,4]dioxin-6-yl)-1-hydroxy-3-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)propan-2-yl)octanamide Hemi((2r,3r)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate)

15. Unii-n0493335p3

16. Cerdelga (tn)

17. Eliglustat L-tartrate

18. Eliglustat Tartrate [mi]

19. Chebi:83353

20. Eliglustat Tartrate (jan/usan)

21. Dtxsid50239166

22. Eliglustat Tartrate [jan]

23. Eliglustat Tartrategenz-112638

24. Eliglustat Tartrate [who-dd]

25. Hy-14885a

26. Genz-112638;eliglustat Hemitartrate

27. Cs-5423

28. Ex-a2301-1

29. Eliglustat Hemitartrate (genz-112638)

30. Eliglustat Tartrate [orange Book]

31. Ac-35333

32. Bis(n-((1r,2r)-2-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl)-2-hydroxy-1-(pyrrolidin-1- Ylmethyl)ethyl)octanamide) (2r,3r)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate

33. Octanamide, N-((1r,2r)-2-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl)-2-hydroxy-1-(1- Pyrrolidinylmethyl)ethyl)-, (2r,3r)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate (2:1)

34. Cerdelga Component Eliglustat Tartrate

35. S4433

36. C16736

37. D09894

38. Eliglustat Tartrate Component Of Cerdelga

39. Q27156779

40. (1r,2r)-octanoic Acid(2-(2',3'-dihydro-benzo(1,4) Dioxin-6'-yl)-2-hydroxy-1-pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl-ethyl)-amide-l-tartaric Acid Salt

41. Bis{1-[(2r,3r)-3-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl)-3-hydroxy-2-(octanoylamino)propyl]pyrrolidinium} (2r,3r)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate

42. Bis{n-[(1r,2r)-1-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl)-1-hydroxy-3-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)propan-2-yl]octanamide} (2r,3r)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinic Acid

43. N-((1r,2r)-1-(2,3-dihydrobenzo[b][1,4]dioxin-6-yl)-1-hydroxy-3-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)propan-2-yl)octanamide ((2r,3r)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate)(2:1)

44. Octanamide, N-((1r,2r)-2-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl)-2-hydroxy-1-(1-pyrrolidinylmethyl)ethyl)-, (2r,3r)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate (2:1)

2.4 Create Date
2011-06-02
3 Chemical and Physical Properties
Molecular Weight 959.2 g/mol
Molecular Formula C50H78N4O14
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count8
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count16
Rotatable Bond Count25
Exact Mass958.55145317 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass958.55145317 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area257 Ų
Heavy Atom Count68
Formal Charge0
Complexity617
Isotope Atom Count0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count6
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Covalently Bonded Unit Count3
4 Drug and Medication Information
4.1 Drug Indication

Agalsidase beta is indicated in the treatment of Fabry disease.


FDA Label


Cerdelga is indicated for the long-term treatment of adult patients with Gaucher disease type 1 (GD1), who are CYP2D6 poor metabolisers (PMs), intermediate metabolisers (IMs) or extensive metabolisers (EMs).


Treatment of Gaucher disease Type 1 and Type 3, Treatment of Gaucher disease Type 2


Fabrazyme is indicated for long-term enzyme replacement therapy in patients with a confirmed diagnosis of Fabry disease (-galactosidase-A deficiency).


5 Pharmacology and Biochemistry
5.1 Pharmacology

Agalsidase beta is a recombinant human -galactosidase A used as enzyme replacement therapy in the treatment of Fabry disease. It has a long duration of action and a wide therapeutic index. Patients should be counselled regarding the risk of infusion related reactions and hypersensitivity.


5.2 MeSH Pharmacological Classification

Enzyme Inhibitors

Compounds or agents that combine with an enzyme in such a manner as to prevent the normal substrate-enzyme combination and the catalytic reaction. (See all compounds classified as Enzyme Inhibitors.)


5.3 FDA Pharmacological Classification
5.3.1 Pharmacological Classes
alpha-Glucosidases [CS]; Hydrolytic Lysosomal Neutral Glycosphingolipid-specific Enzyme [EPC]
5.4 ATC Code

A16AX10


A16AB04


A - Alimentary tract and metabolism

A16 - Other alimentary tract and metabolism products

A16A - Other alimentary tract and metabolism products

A16AB - Enzymes

A16AB04 - Agalsidase beta


5.5 Absorption, Distribution and Excretion

Absorption

A 1 mg/kg dose of agalsidase beta with a mean infusion length of 115 minutes reaches a Cmax 5.0 1.1 g/mL with an AUC of 496 137 g\*min/mL.


Route of Elimination

After nonspecific proteolysis, the amino acids from protein drugs are reused for protein synthesis or further broken down and eliminated by the kidneys.


Volume of Distribution

A 1 mg/kg dose of agalsidase beta with a mean infusion length of 115 minutes has a VSS of 112 13 mL/kg.


Clearance

A 1 mg/kg dose of agalsidase beta with a mean infusion length of 115 minutes has a clearance of 2.1 0.7 mL/min/kg.


5.6 Metabolism/Metabolites

Data regarding the metabolism of agalsidase beta is not readily available. However, protein drugs are expected to be degraded by proteases and other catalytic enzymes to smaller peptides and amino acids.


5.7 Biological Half-Life

agalsidase beta has a half like of 67 12 min for a 1 mg/kg dose with a mean infusion length of 115 minutes.


5.8 Mechanism of Action

-galactosidase A is uptaken by cells via the mannose 6 phosphate receptor. Agalsidase beta hydrolyzes globotriaosylceramide and other glycosphingolipids that would normally be hydrolyzed by endogenous -galactosidase A. Preventing the accumulation of glycosphingolipids prevents or reduces the severity of manifestations of Fabry disease such as renal failure, cardiomyopathy, or cerebrovascular events.


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