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Chemistry

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Also known as: Phylloquinone, Phytonadione, 84-80-0, Phytomenadione, Phytylmenadione, 3-phytylmenadione
Molecular Formula
C31H46O2
Molecular Weight
450.7  g/mol
InChI Key
MBWXNTAXLNYFJB-NKFFZRIASA-N
FDA UNII
MLF3D1712D

Vitamin K1
A family of phylloquinones that contains a ring of 2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone and an isoprenoid side chain. Members of this group of vitamin K 1 have only one double bond on the proximal isoprene unit. Rich sources of vitamin K 1 include green plants, algae, and photosynthetic bacteria. Vitamin K1 has antihemorrhagic and prothrombogenic activity.
1 2D Structure

Vitamin K1

2 Identification
2.1 Computed Descriptors
2.1.1 IUPAC Name
2-methyl-3-[(E,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-enyl]naphthalene-1,4-dione
2.1.2 InChI
InChI=1S/C31H46O2/c1-22(2)12-9-13-23(3)14-10-15-24(4)16-11-17-25(5)20-21-27-26(6)30(32)28-18-7-8-19-29(28)31(27)33/h7-8,18-20,22-24H,9-17,21H2,1-6H3/b25-20+/t23-,24-/m1/s1
2.1.3 InChI Key
MBWXNTAXLNYFJB-NKFFZRIASA-N
2.1.4 Canonical SMILES
CC1=C(C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C1=O)CC=C(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C
2.1.5 Isomeric SMILES
CC1=C(C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C1=O)C/C=C(\C)/CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C
2.2 Other Identifiers
2.2.1 UNII
MLF3D1712D
2.3 Synonyms
2.3.1 MeSH Synonyms

1. Aquamephyton

2. Konakion

3. Phyllohydroquinone

4. Phylloquinone

5. Phytomenadione

6. Phytonadione

7. Vitamin K 1

2.3.2 Depositor-Supplied Synonyms

1. Phylloquinone

2. Phytonadione

3. 84-80-0

4. Phytomenadione

5. Phytylmenadione

6. 3-phytylmenadione

7. Aquamephyton

8. Konakion

9. Mephyton

10. Monodion

11. Phyllochinon

12. Synthex P

13. 2-methyl-3-phytyl-1,4-naphthoquinone

14. Kinadion

15. Vitamink1

16. Mono-kay

17. Combinal K1

18. Kativ N

19. Alpha-phylloquinone

20. Trans-phylloquinone

21. K-ject

22. Fitomenadiona

23. Phyllochinonum

24. Phytomenadionum

25. Phytonadionum

26. Aqua Mephyton

27. Antihemorrhagic Vitamin

28. Vitamin K 1

29. Fitomenadione

30. Aqua-mephytin

31. Kephton

32. 79083-00-4

33. 2',3'-trans-vitamin K1

34. 2-methyl-3-phytyl-1,4-naphthochinon

35. 11104-38-4

36. Vitamin K

37. Phylloquinone E-form

38. 2-methyl-3-[(2e,7r,11r)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-yl]naphthalene-1,4-dione

39. Chebi:18067

40. 2-methyl-3-[(e,7r,11r)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-enyl]naphthalene-1,4-dione

41. Nsc 270681

42. Nsc-270681

43. S5z3u87qhf

44. 2-methyl-3-(3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-2-hexadecenyl)-1,4-naphthalenedione

45. 1,4-naphthoquinone, 2-methyl-3-phytyl-

46. Phythyl-menadion

47. Mlf3d1712d

48. Phytonadione, (e)-(+/-)-

49. 1,4-naphthalenedione,2-methyl-3-[(2e,7r,11r)-3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-2-hexadecen-1-yl]-

50. Dsstox_cid_3472

51. 1,4-naphthalenedione, 2-methyl-3-(3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-2-hexadecenyl)-, (r-(r*,r*-(e)))-

52. 2-methyl-3-((7r,11r,e)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-yl)naphthalene-1,4-dione

53. Dsstox_rid_77041

54. Dsstox_gsid_23472

55. Vitamin K1-18o(mixture Of 1-18o And 4-18o)

56. Orakay

57. 1,4-naphthalenedione, 2-methyl-3-(3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-2-hexadecenyl)-

58. 2-methyl-3-[(2e)-3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-2-hexadecenyl]naphthoquinone

59. 2-methyl-3-phythyl-1,4-naphthochinon

60. Cas-84-80-0

61. Rel-2-methyl-3-((7r,11r,e)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-yl)naphthalene-1,4-dione

62. Phytonadione, K1

63. 1,4-naphthalenedione, 2-methyl-3-(3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-2-hexadecenyl)-, [r-[r*,r*-(e)]]-

64. Phyllochinon [german]

65. Fitomenadione [dcit]

66. Vitamin K1 (van)

67. Phytonadione [usp:jan]

68. Unii-s5z3u87qhf

69. Fitomenadiona [inn-spanish]

70. Phytomenadionum [inn-latin]

71. Kanavit

72. Neokay

73. A-phylloquinone

74. Konakion Mm

75. Konakion Mm Paed

76. Hsdb 3162

77. Vitamin K1 Oil

78. (e)-phytonadione

79. 2-methyl-3-((7r,11r,e)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-enyl)naphthalene-1,4-dione

80. Ncgc00159423-02

81. Trans-phytomenadione

82. Einecs 201-564-2

83. Einecs 234-330-3

84. Einecs 279-052-3

85. Mfcd00214063

86. Vitamin K1, 11

87. Vitamin K1 (generic)

88. Vitamin K1 ,(s)

89. Phytonadione [jan]

90. 2-methyl-3-phytyl-1,4-naphthochinon [german]

91. Schembl3882

92. Vitamin K1 (phylloquinone)

93. Vitamin K1, Viscous Liquid

94. Chembl1550

95. Unii-mlf3d1712d

96. Phytonadione, (e)-

97. Phylloquinone, (e)-

98. Mls001074732

99. Bidd:gt0793

100. Phytomenadione, (e)-

101. Schembl351365

102. Vitamin K1 (e-phytonadione)

103. 2-methyl-3-[(2e)-3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-2-hexadecenyl]naphthoquinone #

104. Dtxsid8023472

105. Bdbm24782

106. [r-[r*,r*-(e)]]-2-methyl-3-(3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-2-hexadecenyl)-1,4-napthalenedione

107. [r-[r*,r*-(e)]]-2-methyl-3-(3-7,11,15-tetramethyl-2-hexadecenyl)-1,4-naphthalenedione

108. Phylloquinone E-form [mi]

109. Hms2094g09

110. Hms2270j10

111. Pharmakon1600-01505485

112. 10485-69-5

113. Hy-n0684

114. Zinc3831332

115. Tox21_111655

116. Bdbm50553259

117. Lmpr02030028

118. Nsc760373

119. S4698

120. 2-methyl-3-phytyl-1,4-napthoquinone

121. Akos015841892

122. Tox21_111655_1

123. Ccg-213568

124. Cs-6376

125. Db01022

126. Nsc-760373

127. (r*,r*-(e))-(1)-2-methyl-3-(3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-enyl)-1,4-naphthoquinone

128. Ncgc00159423-03

129. Phylloquinone (k1), Analytical Standard

130. Ac-34846

131. As-13734

132. Smr000112043

133. Sbi-0206926.p001

134. Trans-phytomenadione 100 Microg/ml In Ethanol

135. Ab00698065_04

136. 214v063

137. A840928

138. Q186093

139. Sr-05000001941

140. C31h46o2 (2-methyl-3-phytyl-1,4-naphthoquinone)

141. Q-201934

142. Sr-05000001941-1

143. W-108488

144. 2-methyl-3-((7r,11r,e)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec

145. 84c51b31-3ce2-476b-be66-a84bdd46a513

146. Vitamin K1; 2-methyl-3-phytyl-1,4-naphthoquinone

147. Phytomenadione, European Pharmacopoeia (ep) Reference Standard

148. Phytonadione, United States Pharmacopeia (usp) Reference Standard

149. 2-methyl-3-(3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-2-hexadecenyl)-1,4-naphthalened- Ione

150. Vitamin K1 Solution, 10 Mug/ml In Ethanol, Certified Reference Material

151. Vitamin K1, Bioxtra, >=99.0% (sum Of Isomers, Hplc), Mixtur Of Isomers

152. 1,4-naphthalenedione, 2-methyl-3-((2e,7r,11r)-3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-2-hexadecen-1-yl)-

153. 1,4-naphthalenedione, 2-methyl-3-((2e,7r,11r)-3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-2-hexadecenyl)-

154. Phytonadione, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material

155. 1,4-naphthalenedione, 2-methyl-3-((2e,7r,11r)-3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-2-hexadecen-1-yl)-, Rel-

156. 2-methyl-3-((2e,7r,11r)-3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-2-hexadecenyl)-1,4-naphthalenedione

157. 2-methyl-3-[(2e,7r,11r)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-yl]-1,4-dihydronaphthalene-1,4-dione

158. 2-methyl-3-[(e,7r,11r)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-enyl]naphthalene-1,4-dione;vitamin K1

159. Vitamin K1-13c6 Solution, 5 Mug/ml In Ethanol, Certified Reference Material, Ampule Of 1 Ml

2.4 Create Date
2004-09-16
3 Chemical and Physical Properties
Molecular Weight 450.7 g/mol
Molecular Formula C31H46O2
XLogP310.9
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count2
Rotatable Bond Count14
Exact Mass450.349780706 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass450.349780706 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area34.1 Ų
Heavy Atom Count33
Formal Charge0
Complexity696
Isotope Atom Count0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count2
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count1
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Covalently Bonded Unit Count1
4 Drug and Medication Information
4.1 Drug Information
1 of 4  
Drug NamePhytonadione
Drug LabelPhytonadione is a vitamin, which is a clear, yellow to amber, viscous, odorless or nearly odorless liquid. It is insoluble in water, soluble in chloroform and slightly soluble in ethanol. It has a molecular weight of 450.70.Phytonadione is 2-methyl-3...
Active IngredientPhytonadione
Dosage FormInjectable
RouteInjection
Strength1mg/0.5ml
Market StatusPrescription
CompanyIntl Medication

2 of 4  
Drug NameVitamin k1
PubMed HealthPhytonadione
Drug ClassesNutriceutical, Nutritive Agent
Drug LabelPhytonadione is a vitamin, which is a clear, yellow to amber, viscous, odorless or nearly odorless liquid. It is insoluble in water, soluble in chloroform and slightly soluble in ethanol. It has a molecular weight of 450.70.Phytonadione is 2-methyl-3...
Active IngredientPhytonadione
Dosage FormInjectable
RouteInjection
Strength1mg/0.5ml; 10mg/ml
Market StatusPrescription
CompanyHospira

3 of 4  
Drug NamePhytonadione
Drug LabelPhytonadione is a vitamin, which is a clear, yellow to amber, viscous, odorless or nearly odorless liquid. It is insoluble in water, soluble in chloroform and slightly soluble in ethanol. It has a molecular weight of 450.70.Phytonadione is 2-methyl-3...
Active IngredientPhytonadione
Dosage FormInjectable
RouteInjection
Strength1mg/0.5ml
Market StatusPrescription
CompanyIntl Medication

4 of 4  
Drug NameVitamin k1
PubMed HealthPhytonadione
Drug ClassesNutriceutical, Nutritive Agent
Drug LabelPhytonadione is a vitamin, which is a clear, yellow to amber, viscous, odorless or nearly odorless liquid. It is insoluble in water, soluble in chloroform and slightly soluble in ethanol. It has a molecular weight of 450.70.Phytonadione is 2-methyl-3...
Active IngredientPhytonadione
Dosage FormInjectable
RouteInjection
Strength1mg/0.5ml; 10mg/ml
Market StatusPrescription
CompanyHospira

4.2 Therapeutic Uses

Antifibrinolytic Agents

National Library of Medicine's Medical Subject Headings online file (MeSH, 1999)


THE RATIONAL THERAPEUTIC USE OF VITAMIN K IS BASED ON ITS ABILITY TO CORRECT BLEEDING TENDENCY OR HEMORRHAGE ASSOC WITH ITS DEFICIENCY. A DEFICIENCY OF VITAMIN K & ITS ATTENDANT DEFICIENCY OF PROTHROMBIN & RELATED CLOTTING FACTORS CAN RESULT FROM INADEQUATE INTAKE, ABSORPTION, OR UTILIZATION OF VITAMIN, OR AS A CONSEQUENCE OF ACTION OF THE ACTION OF A VITAMIN K ANTAGONIST. /VITAMIN K/

Hardman, J.G., L.E. Limbird, P.B., A.G. Gilman. Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. 10th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 2001., p. 1785


BLEEDING THAT ACCOMPANIES OBSTRUCTIVE JAUNDICE OR BILIARY FISTULA RESPONDS PROMPTLY TO ADMINISTRATION OF VITAMIN K. ORAL PHYTONADIONE ADMIN WITH BILE SALTS IS BOTH SAFE AND EFFECTIVE AND SHOULD BE USED IN THE CARE OF THE JAUNDICED PATIENT, BOTH PREOPERATIVELY & POSTOPERATIVELY.

Hardman, J.G., L.E. Limbird, P.B., A.G. Gilman. Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. 10th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 2001., p. 1785


IF FOR SOME REASON ORAL ADMIN IS NOT FEASIBLE /IN TREATMENT OF OBSTRUCTIVE JAUNDICE OR BILIARY FISTULA/, A PARENTERAL PREPN SHOULD BE