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Prestwick3_000465
Also known as: 529-44-2, Cannabiscetin, Myricetol, 3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-4h-chromen-4-one, Myricitin, 3,3',4',5,5',7-hexahydroxyflavone
Molecular Formula
C15H10O8
Molecular Weight
318.23  g/mol
InChI Key
IKMDFBPHZNJCSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
FDA UNII
76XC01FTOJ

Myricetin is a metabolite found in or produced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
1 2D Structure

Prestwick3_000465

2 Identification
2.1 Computed Descriptors
2.1.1 IUPAC Name
3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
2.1.2 InChI
InChI=1S/C15H10O8/c16-6-3-7(17)11-10(4-6)23-15(14(22)13(11)21)5-1-8(18)12(20)9(19)2-5/h1-4,16-20,22H
2.1.3 InChI Key
IKMDFBPHZNJCSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
2.1.4 Canonical SMILES
C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O
2.2 Other Identifiers
2.2.1 UNII
76XC01FTOJ
2.3 Synonyms
2.3.1 MeSH Synonyms

1. 3,3',4',5,5',7-hexahydroxyflavone

2. 3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-4h-1-benzopyran-4-one

3. Cannabiscetin

4. Delphidenolon 1575

2.3.2 Depositor-Supplied Synonyms

1. 529-44-2

2. Cannabiscetin

3. Myricetol

4. 3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-4h-chromen-4-one

5. Myricitin

6. 3,3',4',5,5',7-hexahydroxyflavone

7. 3,5,7,3',4',5'-hexahydroxyflavone

8. 3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one

9. 3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-4h-1-benzopyran-4-one

10. 3,3',4,4',5',7-hexahydro-2-phenyl-4h-chromen-4-one

11. 4h-1-benzopyran-4-one, 3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-

12. Nsc 407290

13. Nsc-407290

14. Mfcd00006827

15. Nsc407290

16. Chembl164

17. 76xc01ftoj

18. Chebi:18152

19. Flavone, 3,3',4',5,5',7-hexahydroxy-

20. Myc

21. Smr001233193

22. Ccris 5838

23. Delphidenolon 1575

24. Sr-01000076005

25. Einecs 208-463-2

26. Unii-76xc01ftoj

27. Brn 0332331

28. Hsdb 7682

29. 4gqr

30. C15h10o8

31. Prestwick_342

32. Spectrum_001501

33. Specplus_000531

34. Myricetin [mi]

35. Myricetin [hsdb]

36. Myricetin [inci]

37. Prestwick0_000465

38. Prestwick1_000465

39. Prestwick2_000465

40. Prestwick3_000465

41. Spectrum4_001272

42. Spectrum5_000692

43. Lopac-m-6760

44. Myricetin (cannabiscetin)

45. Myricetin From Myrica Cerifera Leaf And Bark

46. Bidd:pxr0079

47. Lopac0_000740

48. Schembl19302

49. Bspbio_000570

50. Kbiogr_001884

51. Kbioss_001981

52. Mls002153825

53. Mls006010718

54. Bidd:er0142

55. Divk1c_006627

56. Myricetin, Analytical Standard

57. Spbio_002509

58. Bpbio1_000628

59. Megxp0_000357

60. Dtxsid8022400

61. Acon1_000267

62. Bdbm15236

63. Cid_5281672

64. Kbio1_001571

65. Kbio2_001981

66. Kbio2_004549

67. Kbio2_007117

68. 2o63

69. Chebi: 18152

70. Regid_for_cid_5281672

71. Hms1569m12

72. Hms2096m12

73. Hms2231l04

74. Hms3262c22

75. Hms3656i05

76. Myricetin - Cas 529-44-2

77. Bcp28295

78. Myricetin, >=96.0% (hplc)

79. Myricetin, >=96.0%, Crystalline

80. Tnp00286

81. Zinc3874317

82. Tox21_500740

83. Lmpk12110001

84. S2326

85. Stl284709

86. 3,7,3',4',5'-hexahydroxyflavone

87. Akos015903103

88. Ac-4533

89. Ccg-204825

90. Cs-6221

91. Db02375

92. Ks-5268

93. Lp00740

94. Sdccgsbi-0050718.p003

95. 3,3',4',5,5',7-hexoh-flavone

96. Flavone,3',4',5,5',7-hexahydroxy-

97. Ncgc00015697-01

98. Ncgc00015697-02

99. Ncgc00015697-03

100. Ncgc00015697-04

101. Ncgc00015697-05

102. Ncgc00015697-06

103. Ncgc00015697-07

104. Ncgc00015697-08

105. Ncgc00015697-09

106. Ncgc00015697-10

107. Ncgc00015697-11

108. Ncgc00015697-12

109. Ncgc00015697-13

110. Ncgc00015697-14

111. Ncgc00015697-25

112. Ncgc00094083-01

113. Ncgc00094083-02

114. Ncgc00094083-03

115. Ncgc00094083-04

116. Ncgc00179517-01

117. Ncgc00179517-02

118. Ncgc00261425-01

119. Cas-529-44-2

120. Hy-15097

121. Nci60_003870

122. Sy051702

123. Eu-0100740

124. Ft-0672573

125. M2131

126. N1850

127. Sw196616-2

128. M 6760

129. S00115

130. 3,3',4',5,5',7-hexahydroxy-(8ci)- Flavone

131. 529m442

132. A829320

133. Q951449

134. C07e0ed2-abf6-4bd3-a2b2-a98caef20fd1

135. Myricetin, Primary Pharmaceutical Reference Standard

136. Q-100601

137. Sr-01000076005-1

138. Sr-01000076005-6

139. Brd-k43149758-001-04-5

140. 3,3′,4′,5,5′,7-hexahydroxyflavone

141. Cannabiscetin; Hsdb 7682; Hsdb7682; Hsdb-7682

142. 3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-4h-chromen-4-one #

143. 4h-1-benzopyran-4-one,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-

2.4 Create Date
2005-03-25
3 Chemical and Physical Properties
Molecular Weight 318.23 g/mol
Molecular Formula C15H10O8
XLogP31.2
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count6
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count8
Rotatable Bond Count1
Exact Mass318.03756727 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass318.03756727 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area148 Ų
Heavy Atom Count23
Formal Charge0
Complexity506
Isotope Atom Count0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Covalently Bonded Unit Count1
4 Pharmacology and Biochemistry
4.1 Absorption, Distribution and Excretion

... Significant quantities of quercetin and possibly myricetin and kaempferol are absorbed in the gut. A larger fraction probably remains in the lumen, and thus a substantial proportion of the gastrointestinal mucosa is exposed to biologically significant concentrations of these compounds. ...

PMID:11562264 Gee JM, Johnson IT; Curr Med Chem 8 (11): 1245-55 (2001)


4.2 Metabolism/Metabolites

Myricetin has known human metabolites that include (2S,3S,4S,5R)-6-[5,7-Dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromen-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid.

S73 | METXBIODB | Metabolite Reaction Database from BioTransformer | DOI:10.5281/zenodo.4056560


4.3 Mechanism of Action

Dietary polyphenols are a diverse and complex group of compounds that are linked to human health. Many of their effects have been attributed to the ability to poison (i.e., enhance DNA cleavage by) topoisomerase II. Polyphenols act against the enzyme by at least two different mechanisms. Some compounds are traditional, redox-independent topoisomerase II poisons, interacting with the enzyme in a noncovalent manner. Conversely, others enhance DNA cleavage in a redox-dependent manner that requires covalent adduction to topoisomerase II. Unfortunately, the structural elements that dictate the mechanism by which polyphenols poison topoisomerase II have not been identified. To resolve this issue, the activities of two classes of polyphenols against human topoisomerase IIalpha were examined. The first class was a catechin series, including (-)-epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), (-)-epigallocatechin (EGC), (-)-epicatechin gallate (ECG), and (-)-epicatechin (EC). The second was a flavonol series, including myricetin, quercetin, and kaempferol. Compounds were categorized into four distinct groups: EGCG and EGC were redox-dependent topoisomerase II poisons, kaempferol and quercetin were traditional poisons, myricetin utilized both mechanisms, and ECG and EC displayed no significant activity. On the basis of these findings, a set of rules is proposed that predicts the mechanism of bioflavonoid action against topoisomerase II. The first rule centers on the B ring. While the C4'-OH is critical for the compound to act as a traditional poison, the addition of -OH groups at C3' and C5' increases the redox activity of the B ring and allows the compound to act as a redox-dependent poison. The second rule centers on the C ring. The structure of the C ring in the flavonols is aromatic and planar and includes a C4-keto group that allows the formation of a proposed pseudo ring with the C5-OH. Disruption of these elements abrogates enzyme binding and precludes the ability to function as a traditional topoisomerase II poison.

PMID:18461976 Full text: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2737509 Bandele OJ et al; Chem Res Toxicol 21 (6): 1253-60 (2008)


Selected flavonoids were tested for their ability to inhibit the catalytic activity of DNA topoisomerase (topo) I and II. Myricetin, quercetin, fisetin, and morin were found to inhibit both enzymes, while phloretin, kaempferol, and 4',6,7-trihydroxyisoflavone inhibited topo II without inhibiting topo I. Flavonoids demonstrating potent topo I and II inhibition required hydroxyl group substitution at the C-3, C-7, C-3', and C-4' positions and also required a keto group at C-4. Additional B-ring hydroxylation enhanced flavonoid topo I inhibitory action. A C-2, C-3 double bond was also required, but when the A ring is opened, the requirement for the double bond was eliminated. Genistein has been previously reported to stabilize the covalent topo II-DNA cleavage complex and thus function as a topo II poison. All flavonoids were tested for their ability to stabilize the cleavage complex between topo I or topo II and DNA. None of the agents stabilized the topo I-DNA cleavage complex, but prunetin, quercetin, kaempferol, and apigenin stabilized the topo II DNA-complex. Competition experiments have shown that genistein-induced topo II-mediated DNA cleavage can be inhibited by myricetin, suggesting that both types of inhibitors (antagonists and poisons) interact with the same functional domain of their target enzyme...

PMID:7769390 Constantinou A et al; J Nat Prod 58 (2): 217-25 (1995)


... myricetin (3, 3', 4', 5, 5', 7-hexahydroxyflavone) ... could directly bind to JAK1/STAT3 molecules to inhibit cell transformation in epidermal growth factor (EGF)-activated mouse JB6 P(+) cells. Colony assay revealed that myricetin had the strongest inhibitory effect on cell transformation among three flavonols including myricetin, quercetin and kaempferol. Molecular data revealed that myricetin inhibited DNA- binding and transcriptional activity of STAT3. Furthermore, myricetin inhibited the phosphorylation of STAT3 at Tyr705 and Ser727. Cellular signaling analyses revealed that EGF could induce the phosphorylation of Janus Kinase (JAK) 1, but not JAK2. Myricetin inhibited the phosphorylation of JAK1 and increased the autophosphorylation of EGF receptor (EGFR). Moreover, ex vivo and in vitro pull-down assay revealed that myricetin bound to JAK1 and STAT3, but not EGFR. Affinity data further demonstrated that myricetin had a higher affinity for JAK1 than STAT3. Thus, ... myricetin might directly target JAK1 to block cell transformation in mouse JB6 cells.

PMID:18995957 Kumamoto T et al; Cancer Lett. 2008 Nov 6. (Epub ahead of print)


Abnormal expression of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) has been implicated in the development of cancer. ... Here /it is reported/ that 3,3',4',5,5',7-hexahydroxyflavone (myricetin), one of the major flavonols in red wine, inhibits 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (phorbol ester)-induced COX-2 expression in JB6 P+ mouse epidermal (JB6 P+) cells by suppressing activation of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB). Myricetin at 10 and 20 uM inhibited phorbol ester-induced upregulation of COX-2 protein, while resveratrol at the same concentration did not exert significant effects. The phorbol ester-induced production of prostaglandin E 2 was also attenuated by myricetin treatment. Myricetin inhibited both COX-2 and NF-kappaB transactivation in phorbol ester-treated JB6 P+ cells, as determined using a luciferase assay. Myricetin blocked the phorbol ester-stimulated DNA binding activity of NF-kappaB, as determined using an electrophoretic mobility shift assay. Moreover, TPCK (N-tosyl-l-phenylalanine chloromethyl ketone), a NF-kappaB inhibitor, significantly attenuated COX-2 expression and NF-kappaB promoter activity in phorbol ester-treated JB6 P+ cells. In addition, red wine extract inhibited phorbol ester-induced COX-2 expression and NF-kappaB transactivation in JB6 P+ cells. Collectively, these data suggest that myricetin contributes to the chemopreventive effects of red wine through inhibition of COX-2 expression by blocking the activation of NF-kappaB.

PMID:17944529 Lee KM et al; J Agric Food Chem 55 (23): 9678-84 (2007)


For more Mechanism of Action (Complete) data for MYRICETIN (6 total), please visit the HSDB record page.


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