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Chemistry

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Also known as: 19774-82-4, Amiodarone hcl, Nexterone, Amiodar, Pacerone, Ritmocardyl
Molecular Formula
C25H30ClI2NO3
Molecular Weight
681.8  g/mol
InChI Key
ITPDYQOUSLNIHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
FDA UNII
976728SY6Z

Amiodarone Hydrochloride
An antianginal and class III antiarrhythmic drug. It increases the duration of ventricular and atrial muscle action by inhibiting POTASSIUM CHANNELS and VOLTAGE-GATED SODIUM CHANNELS. There is a resulting decrease in heart rate and in vascular resistance.
1 2D Structure

Amiodarone Hydrochloride

2 Identification
2.1 Computed Descriptors
2.1.1 IUPAC Name
(2-butyl-1-benzofuran-3-yl)-[4-[2-(diethylamino)ethoxy]-3,5-diiodophenyl]methanone;hydrochloride
2.1.2 InChI
InChI=1S/C25H29I2NO3.ClH/c1-4-7-11-22-23(18-10-8-9-12-21(18)31-22)24(29)17-15-19(26)25(20(27)16-17)30-14-13-28(5-2)6-3;/h8-10,12,15-16H,4-7,11,13-14H2,1-3H3;1H
2.1.3 InChI Key
ITPDYQOUSLNIHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
2.1.4 Canonical SMILES
CCCCC1=C(C2=CC=CC=C2O1)C(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)I)OCCN(CC)CC)I.Cl
2.2 Other Identifiers
2.2.1 UNII
976728SY6Z
2.3 Synonyms
2.3.1 MeSH Synonyms

1. Amiobeta

2. Amiodarex

3. Amiodarona

4. Amiodarone

5. Amiohexal

6. Aratac

7. Braxan

8. Corbionax

9. Cordarex

10. Cordarone

11. Hydrochloride, Amiodarone

12. Kordaron

13. L 3428

14. L-3428

15. L3428

16. Ortacrone

17. Rytmarone

18. Skf 33134 A

19. Skf 33134-a

20. Skf 33134a

21. Tachydaron

22. Trangorex

2.3.2 Depositor-Supplied Synonyms

1. 19774-82-4

2. Amiodarone Hcl

3. Nexterone

4. Amiodar

5. Pacerone

6. Ritmocardyl

7. Trangorex

8. Amiodarone (hydrochloride)

9. Uro-septra

10. Miodaron

11. Ortacrone

12. (2-butylbenzofuran-3-yl)(4-(2-(diethylamino)ethoxy)-3,5-diiodophenyl)methanone Hydrochloride

13. Skf 33134-a

14. 51087 N Hcl

15. Nsc-85442

16. Mls000028520

17. Amiodarone Hydrochloride [jan]

18. Skf-33134-a

19. Methanone,(2-butyl-3-benzofuranyl)[4-[2-(diethylamino)ethoxy]-3,5-diiodophenyl]-,hydrochloride

20. 976728sy6z

21. Smr000058296

22. L-3428

23. 2-butyl-3-benzofuranyl 4-(2-(diethylamino)ethoxy)-3,5-diiodophenyl Ketone Hydrochloride

24. 2-butyl-3-benzofuryl 4-(2-(diethylamino)ethoxy)-3,5-diiodophenyl Ketone Hydrochloride

25. Dsstox_cid_17185

26. Dsstox_rid_79304

27. Dsstox_gsid_37185

28. (2-butyl-1-benzofuran-3-yl)-[4-[2-(diethylamino)ethoxy]-3,5-diiodophenyl]methanone;hydrochloride

29. Rythmarone

30. Angoron

31. Atlansil

32. Miodrone

33. Renodoron

34. Amiodaronum Hydrochloride

35. L 3428 Labaz

36. Sr-01000003087

37. Ncgc00015096-12

38. Cas-19774-82-4

39. Ancaron

40. Amio-aqueous

41. Unii-976728sy6z

42. Hsdb 6525

43. Cordarone (tn)

44. Nexterone (tn)

45. Prestwick_707

46. Amiodarone Hydrochloride [usp:jan]

47. Ancaron (tn)

48. Einecs 243-293-2

49. Skf 33134 A

50. Mfcd00069204

51. Nsc 85442

52. Amiodaronehydrochloride

53. Cpd000058296

54. Opera_id_568

55. Schembl41348

56. Mls001076313

57. Mls001424272

58. Mls002222247

59. Spectrum2300165

60. Chebi:2664

61. Amiodarone Hydrochloride Solution

62. Chembl1083993

63. Dtxsid7037185

64. Amiodarone Hydrochloride - Bio-x

65. Calcium Channel (l Type) Blocker

66. Hms1569a20

67. Pharmakon1600-02300165

68. Act02681

69. Amiodarone Hydrochloride, >/=98%

70. Bcp13645

71. Nsc85442

72. Ketone,5-diiodophenyl, Hydrochloride

73. Tox21_113478

74. Tox21_300395

75. Tox21_500122

76. Ac-078

77. Amiodarone Hydrochloride [mi]

78. Ccg-39607

79. Nsc759560

80. Pm-101

81. S1979

82. Sk&f-33134-a

83. Amiodarone Hydrochloride (jp17/usp)

84. Akos015844018

85. Amiodarone Hydrochloride [hsdb]

86. Cs-1371

87. Ks-5249

88. Lp00122

89. Nc00423

90. Nsc-759560

91. {2-[4-(2-butyl-1-benzofuran-3-carbonyl)-2,6-diiodophenoxy]ethyl}diethylamine Hydrochloride

92. Amiodarone Hydrochloride [mart.]

93. Amiodarone Hydrochloride [vandf]

94. Amiodarone Hydrochloride [usp-rs]

95. Amiodarone Hydrochloride [who-dd]

96. Ncgc00093613-01

97. Ncgc00093613-02

98. Ncgc00093613-03

99. Ncgc00093613-04

100. Ncgc00254295-01

101. Ncgc00260807-01

102. Ba139263

103. Hy-14188

104. Methanone, (2-butyl-3-benzofuranyl)(4-(2-(diethylamino)ethoxy)-3,5-diiodophenyl)-, Hydrochloride

105. Methanone,5-diiodophenyl]-, Hydrochloride

106. Eu-0100122

107. Ft-0622300

108. Sw196856-4

109. Amiodarone Hydrochloride [orange Book]

110. A 8423

111. Amiodarone Hydrochloride [ep Monograph]

112. Amiodarone Hydrochloride [usp Monograph]

113. D00636

114. D86460

115. 774a824

116. Q-200626

117. Sr-01000003087-2

118. Sr-01000003087-8

119. Wln: T56 Boj C4 Dvr Ci Ei Do2n2&2 &gh

120. Q27271976

121. Z2210825534

122. Amiodarone Hydrochloride 1.0 Mg/ml In Methanol (as Free Base)

123. (2-butylbenzofuran-3-yl)(4-(2-(diethylamino)ethoxy)-3,5-diiodophenyl)methanonehydrochloride

124. 2-butyl-3-benzofuranyl 4-[(2-diethylamino)ethoxy] 3,5-diiodophenyl Ketone, Hydrochloride

125. Ketone, 2-butyl-3-benzofuranyl 4-(2-(diethylamino)ethoxy)-3,5-diiodophenyl, Hydrochloride

126. (2-butyl-1-benzofuran-3-yl)-[4-[2-(diethylamino)ethoxy]-3,5-diiodophenyl]methanone;hydron;chloride

127. (2-butyl-1-benzofuran-3-yl){4-[2-(diethylamino)ethoxy]-3,5-diiodophenyl}methanone Hydrochloride (1:1)

128. (2-butyl-3-benzofuranyl)[4-[2-(diethylamino)ethoxy]-3,5-diiodophenyl]methanone Hydrochloride

129. Amiodarone Hydrochloride Solution, 1.0 Mg/ml In Methanol (as Free Base), Ampule Of 1 Ml, Certified Reference Material

130. Methanone, (2-butyl-3-benzofuranyl)(4-(2-(diethylamino)ethoxy)-3,5-diiodophenyl)- Hydrochloride

131. Methanone, (2-butyl-3-benzofuranyl)[4-[2-(diethylamino)ethoxy]-3,5-diiodophenyl]-, Hydrochloride (1:1)

2.4 Create Date
2005-06-24
3 Chemical and Physical Properties
Molecular Weight 681.8 g/mol
Molecular Formula C25H30ClI2NO3
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count4
Rotatable Bond Count11
Exact Mass681.00037 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass681.00037 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area42.7 Ų
Heavy Atom Count32
Formal Charge0
Complexity547
Isotope Atom Count0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Covalently Bonded Unit Count2
4 Drug and Medication Information
4.1 Drug Information
1 of 6  
Drug NameAmiodarone hydrochloride
Drug LabelAmiodarone hydrochloride is a member of a class of antiarrhythmic drugs with predominantly Class III (Vaughan Williams classification) effects, available for oral administration as pink, scored tablets containing 200 mg of amiodarone hydrochloride...
Active IngredientAmiodarone hydrochloride
Dosage FormInjectable; Tablet
RouteInjection; Oral
Strength300mg; 50mg/ml; 200mg; 100mg; 400mg
Market StatusPrescription
CompanyWockhardt; Teva Pharms; Fresenius Kabi Usa; Hospira; Gland Pharma; Mylan Institutional; Apotex; Hikma Farmaceutica; Taro; Zydus Pharms Usa; Sandoz; Mylan; Murty Pharms; Akorn; Barr

2 of 6  
Drug NameNexterone
PubMed HealthAmiodarone
Drug ClassesAntiarrhythmic, Group III
Drug LabelNEXTERONE contains amiodarone HCl (C25H29I2NO3HCl), a class III antiarrhythmic drug. Amiodarone HCl is (2-butyl-3-benzo-furanyl)[4-[2-(diethylamino)ethoxy]-3,5-diiodophenyl]methanone hydrochloride.Amiodarone HCl has the following structural formul...
Active IngredientAmiodarone hydrochloride
Dosage FormInjectable
RouteInjection
Strength360mg/200ml (1.8mg/ml); 150mg/100ml (1.5mg/ml); 50mg/ml
Market StatusPrescription
CompanyBaxter Hlthcare

3 of 6  
Drug NamePacerone
Drug LabelPacerone (amiodarone hydrochloride) Tablets are a member of a class of antiarrhythmic drugs with predominantly Class III (Vaughan Williams classification) effects, available for oral administration as light yellow, scored tablets. Each tablet fo...
Active IngredientAmiodarone hydrochloride
Dosage FormTablet
RouteOral
Strength200mg; 100mg
Market StatusPrescription
CompanyUpsher Smith

4 of 6  
Drug NameAmiodarone hydrochloride
Drug LabelAmiodarone hydrochloride is a member of a class of antiarrhythmic drugs with predominantly Class III (Vaughan Williams classification) effects, available for oral administration as pink, scored tablets containing 200 mg of amiodarone hydrochloride...
Active IngredientAmiodarone hydrochloride
Dosage FormInjectable; Tablet
RouteInjection; Oral
Strength300mg; 50mg/ml; 200mg; 100mg; 400mg
Market StatusPrescription
CompanyWockhardt; Teva Pharms; Fresenius Kabi Usa; Hospira; Gland Pharma; Mylan Institutional; Apotex; Hikma Farmaceutica; Taro; Zydus Pharms Usa; Sandoz; Mylan; Murty Pharms; Akorn; Barr

5 of 6  
Drug NameNexterone
PubMed HealthAmiodarone
Drug ClassesAntiarrhythmic, Group III
Drug LabelNEXTERONE contains amiodarone HCl (C25H29I2NO3HCl), a class III antiarrhythmic drug. Amiodarone HCl is (2-butyl-3-benzo-furanyl)[4-[2-(diethylamino)ethoxy]-3,5-diiodophenyl]methanone hydrochloride.Amiodarone HCl has the following structural formul...
Active IngredientAmiodarone hydrochloride
Dosage FormInjectable
RouteInjection
Strength360mg/200ml (1.8mg/ml); 150mg/100ml (1.5mg/ml); 50mg/ml
Market StatusPrescription
CompanyBaxter Hlthcare

6 of 6  
Drug NamePacerone
Drug LabelPacerone (amiodarone hydrochloride) Tablets are a member of a class of antiarrhythmic drugs with predominantly Class III (Vaughan Williams classification) effects, available for oral administration as light yellow, scored tablets. Each tablet fo...
Active IngredientAmiodarone hydrochloride
Dosage FormTablet
RouteOral
Strength200mg; 100mg
Market StatusPrescription
CompanyUpsher Smith

4.2 Therapeutic Uses

Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Enzyme Inhibitors; Vasodilator Agents

National Library of Medicine's Medical Subject Headings online file (MeSH, 1999)


Anti-arrhythmic class III

O'Neil, M.J. (ed.). The Merck Index - An Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs, and Biologicals. 13th Edition, Whitehouse Station, NJ: Merck and Co., Inc., 2001., p. 85


Amiodarone in the oral dosage form is indicated only in the treatment of recurrent hemodynamically unstable ventricular tachycardia and recurrent ventricular fibrillation unresponsive to documented adequate doses of other available antiarrythmic medications or when alternative agents cannot be tolerated. In patients from whom the oral form of amiodarone is indicated, but who are unable to take oral medication, the intravenous form may be used.

MICROMEDEX Thomson Health Care. USPDI - Drug Information for the Health Care Professional. 22nd ed. Volume 1. MICROMEDEX Thomson Health Care, Greenwood Village, CO. 2002. Content Reviewed and Approved by the U.S. Pharmacopeial Convention, Inc., p. 95


Amiodarone is used to suppress and prevent recurrence of supraventricular arrythmias refractory to conventional treatment, especially when associated with Wolff-Parkinson-White (W-P-W) syndrome, including paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, ectopic atrial tachycardia, and paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia from both atriovantricular (AV) nodal re-entrant and AV re-entrant tachycardia in patients with W-P-W syndrome.

MICROMEDEX Thomson Health Care. USPDI - Drug Information for the Health Care Professional. 22nd ed. Volume 1. MICROMEDEX Thomson Health Care, Greenwood Village, CO. 2002. Content Reviewed and Approved by the U.S. Pharmacopeial Convention, Inc., p. 95


Amiodarone has been used in a limited number of patients for the management of chronic stable angina pectoris.

McEvoy, G.K. (ed.). American Hospital Formulary Service - Drug Information 2003. Bethesda, MD: American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc. 2003 (Plus Supplements)., p. 1511


4.3 Drug Warning

Pulmonary toxicity, which is potentially fatal, is the most severe adverse effect associated with oral amiodarone therapy. Amiodarone induced pulmonary toxicity may result from pulmonary interstitial pneumonitis (or alveolitis) or from hypersensitivity pneumonitis. Clinically apparent interstitial pneumonitis (or alveolitis), hypersensitivity pneumonitis, and pulmonary fibrosis have occurred in up to 10-17% of patients with ventricular arrhythmias receiving amiodarone hydrochloride therapy at oral dosages of about 400 mg daily, and an abnormal diffusion capacity without symptoms occurs in a much higher percentage of patients. ... Amiodarone induced pulmonary toxicity has been fatal in about 10% of cases. Rarely, amiodarone has been associated with exacerbation of bronchial asthma, possibly because of its antiadrenergic effects in at least one patient receiving aminodarone. Hemoptysis was reported.

McEvoy, G.K. (ed.). American Hospital Formulary Service - Drug Information 2003. Bethesda, MD: American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc. 2003 (Plus Supplements)., p. 1513


Amiodarone induced peripheral neuropathy ... is usually symmetrical and involves all four limbs; the neurologic deficit is usually more marked in the lower limbs than in the upper limbs. Signs and symptoms may include distal sensory loss, sensory ataxia, loss of vibratory sensation, paresthesia, and/or decreased tendon reflexes. Proximal muscle weakness may also be present. Nerve biopsies in patients with amiodarone induced peripheral neuropathy have demonstrated complete loss of a large myelinated fibers, marked reduction of small myelinated and unmyelinated axons, and evidence of lysosomal inclusion bodies within Schwann cells. Nerve conduction studies have demonstrated normal or reduced nerve conduction velocities.

McEvoy, G.K. (ed.). American Hospital Formulary Service - Drug Information 2003. Bethesda, MD: American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc. 2003 (Plus Supplements)., p. 1514


Amiodarone induced hypothyroidism has been reported in about 2-4% of patients receiving oral drug therapy in most clinical studies, although this effect may occur more frequently. Limited data suggest that hypothyroidism may be more likely to occur in females and in patients with a prior history of thyroid dysfunction.

McEvoy, G.K. (ed.). American Hospital Formulary Service - Drug Information 2003. Bethesda, MD: American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc. 2003 (Plus Supplements)., p. 1514


Arrhythmogenic effects associated with amiodarone have occurred in approximately 2-5% of patients and have included progression of ventricular tachycardia to ventricular fibrillation, sustained ventricular tachycardia, increased resistance to cardioversion, atrial fibrillation, nodal arrhythmia, and atypical ventricular tachycardia (torsade de pointes). Transient exacerbation of preexisting cardiac arrhythmias with subsequent control during continued therapy has also been reported. ... Acceleration of ventricular rate was reported in a patient receiving IV amiodarone for the treatment of atrial fibrillation associated with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome.

McEvoy, G.K. (ed.). American Hospital Formulary Service - Drug Information 2003. Bethesda, MD: American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc. 2003 (Plus Supplements)., p. 1514


For more Drug Warnings (Complete) data for AMIODARONE HYDROCHLORIDE (28 total), please visit the HSDB record page.


5 Pharmacology and Biochemistry
5.1 MeSH Pharmacological Classification

Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 Inhibitors

Drugs and compounds which inhibit or antagonize the biosynthesis or actions of CYTOCHROME P-450 CYP1A2. (See all compounds classified as Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 Inhibitors.)


Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors

Drugs and compounds which inhibit or antagonize the biosynthesis or actions of CYTOCHROME P-450 CYP3A. (See all compounds classified as Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors.)


Sodium Channel Blockers

A class of drugs that act by inhibition of sodium influx through cell membranes. Blockade of sodium channels slows the rate and amplitude of initial rapid depolarization, reduces cell excitability, and reduces conduction velocity. (See all compounds classified as Sodium Channel Blockers.)


Potassium Channel Blockers

A class of drugs that act by inhibition of potassium efflux through cell membranes. Blockade of potassium channels prolongs the duration of ACTION POTENTIALS. They are used as ANTI-ARRHYTHMIA AGENTS and VASODILATOR AGENTS. (See all compounds classified as Potassium Channel Blockers.)


Vasodilator Agents

Drugs used to cause dilation of the blood vessels. (See all compounds classified as Vasodilator Agents.)


Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 Inhibitors

Drugs and compounds which inhibit or antagonize the biosynthesis or actions of CYTOCHROME P-450 CYP2C9. (See all compounds classified as Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 Inhibitors.)


Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors

Drugs and compounds which inhibit or antagonize the biosynthesis or actions of CYTOCHROME P-450 CYP2D6. (See all compounds classified as Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors.)


Anti-Arrhythmia Agents

Agents used for the treatment or prevention of cardiac arrhythmias. They may affect the polarization-repolarization phase of the action potential, its excitability or refractoriness, or impulse conduction or membrane responsiveness within cardiac fibers. Anti-arrhythmia agents are often classed into four main groups according to their mechanism of action: sodium channel blockade, beta-adrenergic blockade, repolarization prolongation, or calcium channel blockade. (See all compounds classified as Anti-Arrhythmia Agents.)


5.2 FDA Pharmacological Classification
5.2.1 Pharmacological Classes
Cytochrome P450 1A2 Inhibitors [MoA]; Cytochrome P450 2C9 Inhibitors [MoA]; Cytochrome P450 2D6 Inhibitors [MoA]; Cytochrome P450 3A4 Inhibitors [MoA]; P-Glycoprotein Inhibitors [MoA]; Antiarrhythmic [EPC]
5.3 Absorption, Distribution and Excretion

Plasma concentration of amiodarone appear to decline in at least a biphasic manner, although more complex, multicompartmental pharmacokinetics have been described. Following a single IV dose in healthy adults, the half-life of the drug in the terminal elimination phase has been reported to average 25 days (range 9-47 days). The elimination half-life of the major metabolite, N-desethylamiodarone, is equal to or longer than that of the parent drug. Following single dose admin of amiodarone in a limited number of healthy individuals, amiodarone exhibits multicompartmental pharmacokinetics; the mean apparent terminal plasma elimination half-life of amiodarone and N-desethylamiodarone were 58 (range: 15-142) and 36 (range: 14-75) days, respectively. The half-life of amiodarone appears to be substantially more prolonged following multiple rather than single doses. It has been suggested that differences in reported elimination half-lives may result in part from misinterpretation of slow distribution phases as elimination phases following IV administration of the drug. Following chronic oral administration of amiodarone hydrochloride in patients with cardiac arrhythmias (200-600 mg daily for 2-52 months), the drug appears to be eliminated in a biphasic manner with an initial elimination half-life of about 2.5-10 days, which is followed by a terminal elimination half-life averaging 53 days (range: 26-107 days), with most patients exhibiting a terminal elimination half-life in the range of 40-55 days. The elimination half-life of the major metabolite, N-desethylamiodarone, averages 57-61 days (range 20-118 days) following long-term oral administration of amiodarone. The elimination profile of amiodarone may reflect an initial elimination of the drug from well-perfused tissues followed by prolonged elimination from poorly perfused tissues such as adipose tissue.

McEvoy, G.K. (ed.). American Hospital Formulary Service - Drug Information 2003. Bethesda, MD: American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc. 2003 (Plus Supplements)., p. 1522


Following iv administration of amiodarone in healthy individuals, total plasma clearance of the drug averages approximately 1.9 ml/min/kg (range: 1.4-2.5 ml/min/kg). Although not clearly established, total apparent plasma clearance of the drug appears to decrease with time. Clinical experience suggests that clearance of amiodarone may be more rapid in pediatric patients; however, further studies are needed to fully determine the effects of age on clearance of the drug. Factors of age, gender, or renal or hepatic disease appear to have no effect on the disposition of amiodarone or its major metabolite, N-desethylamiodarone.

McEvoy, G.K. (ed.). American Hospital Formulary Service - Drug Information 2003. Bethesda, MD: American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc. 2003 (Plus Supplements)., p. 1522


Amiodarone hydrochloride is slowly and variably absorbed from the GI tract following oral administration. The absolute bioavailability of commercially available amiodarone hydrochloride tablets averages approximately 50%, but varies considerably, ranging from 22-86%.

McEvoy, G.K. (ed.). American Hospital Formulary Service - Drug Information 2003. Bethesda, MD: American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc. 2003 (Plus Supplements)., p. 1521


Following oral administration, peak plasma amiodarone concentrations usually occur within 3-7 hours (range: 2-12 hours). Following oral administration of a single 400 mg dose of amiodarone hydrochloride in fasting, healthy adults, peak plasma amiodarone concentration of approximately 0.15-0.7 ug/ml are attained. Within the oral dosage range of 100-600 mg daily, steady state plasma concentrations of the drug are approximately proportional to dosage, increasing by an average of 0.5 ug/ml per 100 mg increment in dosage; however, there is considerable interindividual variation in plasma concentrations attained with a given dosage. Following continuous oral administration of the drug in the absence of an initial loading dose regimen, steady state plasma amiodarone concentrations would not be attained for at least 1 month and generally not for up to 5 months or longer. Following chronic oral administration of amiodarone, plasma concentrations of N-desethylamiodarone, the major metabolite of the drug, are approximately 0.5-2 times those of unchanged drug.

McEvoy, G.K. (ed.). American Hospital Formulary Service - Drug Information 2003. Bethesda, MD: American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc. 2003 (Plus Supplements)., p. 1521


For more Absorption, Distribution and Excretion (Complete) data for AMIODARONE HYDROCHLORIDE (11 total), please visit the HSDB record page.


5.4 Metabolism/Metabolites

The drug appears to be extensively metabolized, probably in the liver and possibly in the intestinal lumen and/or GI mucosa, to at least one major metabolite. The major metabolite, N-desethylamiodarone, is formed by N-deethylation. Although not clearly established, limited data in animals indicate that the desethyl metabolite may possess some antiarrhythmic activity. ... A minor metabolite of amiodarone, di-N-desethylamiodarone, has been identified in animals following chronic administration of the drug. Amiodarone and N-desethylamiodarone may undergo deiodination to form deiodoamiodarone and deiodo-N-desethylamiodarone, respectively; iodine (in the form of iodide); and possibly other iodine containing metabolites. It is not known whether deiodinated metabolites are pharmacologically active.

McEvoy, G.K. (ed.). American Hospital Formulary Service - Drug Information 92. Bethesda, MD: American Society of Hospital Pharmacists, Inc., 1992 (Plus Supplements 1992)., p. 835


Amiodarone undergoes hepatic metabolism by cytochrome P450 3A4 to desethyl-amiodarone.

Hardman, J.G., L.E. Limbird, P.B., A.G. Gilman. Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. 10th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 2001., p. 956


5.5 Biological Half-Life

Following a single IV dose in healthy adults, the half-life of the drug in the terminal elimination phase has been reported to average 25 days (range 9-47 days). The elimination half-life of the major metabolite, N-desethylamiodarone, is equal to or longer than that of the parent drug.

McEvoy, G.K. (ed.). American Hospital Formulary Service - Drug Information 2003. Bethesda, MD: American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc. 2003 (Plus Supplements)., p. 1522


Following single dose admin of amiodarone in a limited number of healthy individuals, amiodarone exhibits multicompartmental pharmacokinetics; the mean apparent terminal plasma elimination half-life of amiodarone and N-desethylamiodarone were 58 (range: 15-142) and 36 (range: 14-75) days, respectively.

McEvoy, G.K. (ed.). American Hospital Formulary Service - Drug Information 2003. Bethesda, MD: American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc. 2003 (Plus Supplements)., p. 1522


Following chronic oral administration of amiodarone hydrochloride in patients with cardiac arrhythmias (200-600 mg daily for 2-52 months), the drug appears to be eliminated in a biphasic manner with an initial elimination half-life of about 2.5-10 days, which is followed by a terminal elimination half-life averaging 53 days (range: 26-107 days), with most patients exhibiting a terminal elimination half-life in the range of 40-55 days.

McEvoy, G.K. (ed.). American Hospital Formulary Service - Drug Information 2003. Bethesda, MD: American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc. 2003 (Plus Supplements)., p. 1522


The elimination half-life of the major metabolite, N-desethylamiodarone, averages 57-61 days (range 20-118 days) following long-term oral administration of amiodarone.

McEvoy, G.K. (ed.). American Hospital Formulary Service - Drug Information 2003. Bethesda, MD: American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc. 2003 (Plus Supplements)., p. 1522


5.6 Mechanism of Action

Amiodarone prolongs the action potential duration of myocardial cells without altering the resting membrane potential. Consequently the drug alters repolarization (QT prolongation) without affecting spontaneous (phase 4) depolarization. Since neither class I nor class II antiarrhythmic drugs possess both these properties, amiodarone is classified as a class III antiarrhythmic agent. The effect of amiodarone on thyroid metabolism remains unclear but probably involves an intracellular rather than a central or peripheral action.

Ellenhorn, M.J., S. Schonwald, G. Ordog, J. Wasserberger. Ellenhorn's Medical Toxicology: Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Poisoning. 2nd ed. Baltimore, MD: Williams and Wilkins, 1997., p. 529


Although several investigators have suggested that the myocardial effects observed during chronic amiodarone therapy are comparable to those associated with hypothyroidism and may be related to competitive inhibition of sodium-potassium-activated adenosine triphosphatase (Na+ -K+ -ATPase) activity, other data suggest that amiodarone's effects on thyroid function contribute minimally, if at all, to the overall electrophysiologic effects of the drug.

McEvoy, G.K. (ed.). American Hospital Formulary Service - Drug Information 2003. Bethesda, MD: American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc. 2003 (Plus Supplements)., p. 1520


The drug also appears to inhibit transmembrane influx of extracellular sodium ions via fast sodium channels, as indicated by a decrease in the maximal rate of depolarization of phase O of the action potential. Like class I antiarrhythmic agents, amiodarone is believed to combine with fast sodium channels in their inactive state and thereby inhibit recovery after repolarization in a time- and voltage-dependent manner which is associated with subsequent dissociation of the drug from the sodium channels. Amiodarone appears to have little affinity for activated fast sodium channels.

McEvoy, G.K. (ed.). American Hospital Formulary Service - Drug Information 2003. Bethesda, MD: American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc. 2003 (Plus Supplements)., p. 1520


Amiodarone has mild negative inotropic effect that is more prominent with intravenous than with oral administration but that usually does not depress left ventrical function. Amiodarone causes coronary and peripheral vasodialation and, therefore, decrease peripheral vascular resistance but only causes hypotension in large doses.

MICROMEDEX Thomson Health Care. USPDI - Drug Information for the Health Care Professional. 23rd ed. Volume 1. MICROMEDEX Thomson Health Care, Greenwood Village, CO. 2003. Content Reviewed and Approved by the U.S. Pharmacopeial Convention, Inc., p. 89


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PMC Isochem

France
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Amiodarone Hydrochloride

About the Company : PMC Isochem, acquired by PMC International in 2017, is a CDMO manufacturing cGMP intermediates, APIs, and functional excipients for global pharmaceutical and personal care companie...

PMC Isochem, acquired by PMC International in 2017, is a CDMO manufacturing cGMP intermediates, APIs, and functional excipients for global pharmaceutical and personal care companies. It offers research, development, pilot and industrial production, and regulatory support, with US FDA-audited facilities within 60 miles of Paris. PMC Isochem drives innovation and adds value to clients' intellectual property throughout the product lifecycle. Note: Product(s) under patent(s) are offered only for R&D purposes as per the Patent Act & not for commercial sale.
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EUROAPI

France
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Amiodarone Hydrochloride

About the Company : EUROAPI focuses on reinventing active ingredient solutions to sustainably meet the needs of customers and patients worldwide. The company is a leading API player with a portfolio o...

EUROAPI focuses on reinventing active ingredient solutions to sustainably meet the needs of customers and patients worldwide. The company is a leading API player with a portfolio of around 200 products, covering a wide range of technologies and innovative molecules through CDMO activities. Supported by 3,650 employees, strong R&D capabilities, and six manufacturing sites in Europe, EUROAPI delivers high-quality API manufacturing to customers in more than 80 countries. Note: Product(s) under patent(s) are offered only for R&D purposes as per the Patent Act & not for commercial sale.
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Amiodarone

About the Company : Minakem Montreal is developing and manufacturing small molecules APIs and advanced intermediates, including corticosteroids. Following efficient processes and methodologies, our em...

Minakem Montreal is developing and manufacturing small molecules APIs and advanced intermediates, including corticosteroids. Following efficient processes and methodologies, our employees operate a regularly inspected cGMP facility equipped with reactors ranging from 40 to 7,600 litres. Located in Montreal, Canada, we have contributed to the success of our North-American and international clients since 1964.
Minakem Delmar

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Amiodarone

About the Company : Jai Radhe Sales, founded in 1999, is a global distributor specializing in high-quality pharmaceutical ingredients from India. It offers complete sourcing solutions, technical and r...

Jai Radhe Sales, founded in 1999, is a global distributor specializing in high-quality pharmaceutical ingredients from India. It offers complete sourcing solutions, technical and regulatory support, and strives for global standards. Known for quality and affordability, it has established a niche through innovative methods and exports to nearly every continent. Note: Product(s) under patent(s) are offered only for R&D purposes as per the Patent Act & not for commercial sale.
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Virtual BoothZhejiang Hengkang Pharm Group is a dynamic pharmaceutical entity, spanning drug research, large-scale production, and global marketing.

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Amiodarone Hydrochloride

About the Company : Established in 2004 and headquartered in Hangzhou, Hengkang established multiple factories, research and sales centers in Zhejiang, Shandong, and Henan. With facilities conforming ...

Established in 2004 and headquartered in Hangzhou, Hengkang established multiple factories, research and sales centers in Zhejiang, Shandong, and Henan. With facilities conforming to global API standards, along with professional R&D and marketing teams, Hengkang’s operations span major pharmaceutical markets such as China, Europe, the CIS region, Japan, and South Korea. Hengkang has established long-term and stable relationships with nearly 70 countries overseas and hundreds of domestic enterprises. Note: Product(s) under patent(s) are offered only for R&D purposes as per the Patent Act & not for commercial sale.
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Amiodarone Hydrochloride

About the Company : Shamrock Pharmachemi Pvt Ltd. is a globally recognized API leader with 26+ years in human and veterinary pharmaceuticals. Operating in 40+ countries, it owns two Gujarat facilities...

Shamrock Pharmachemi Pvt Ltd. is a globally recognized API leader with 26+ years in human and veterinary pharmaceuticals. Operating in 40+ countries, it owns two Gujarat facilities and partners with 16+ plants. Holding USFDA, EU-GMP, WHO-GMP, and other certifications, it is the largest exporter for 12 molecules worldwide. With robust regulatory compliance (DMF, CEP, ICH Q7), Shamrock is the preferred API partner in India. Note: Product(s) under patent(s) are offered only for R&D purposes as per the Patent Act & not for commercial sale.
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Arena Pharmaceuticals Ltd

United Kingdom
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Arena Pharmaceuticals Ltd

United Kingdom
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Amiodarone HCl

About the Company : ​Arena Pharmaceuticals, established in 2001 and based in Central England, specializes in sourcing, procuring, storing, and supplying high-quality Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient...

​Arena Pharmaceuticals, established in 2001 and based in Central England, specializes in sourcing, procuring, storing, and supplying high-quality Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) for the pharmaceutical, veterinary, and health food sectors. Our product portfolio includes antibiotics, steroids, vitamins, and nutritional ingredients. Registered with the MHRA as an importer and distributor of APIs (API 42376), we hold licenses for schedules 2, 3, 4 part 1, and 4 part 2 controlled drugs.
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Amiodarone Hydrochloride

About the Company : Glenmark was founded with a vision to emerge as a leading integrated research-based, global pharmaceutical company. Our branded generics business has a significant presence in mark...

Glenmark was founded with a vision to emerge as a leading integrated research-based, global pharmaceutical company. Our branded generics business has a significant presence in markets across emerging economies including India. The generics business services the requirements of developed markets like US and Western Europe. Our API business sells products in over 65 countries including the US, various countries in the EU, South America and India. With 15 manufacturing facilities and 3 R&D centers dedicated to the goal of enriching lives across the globe.
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Amiodarone Hydrochloride

About the Company : Indoco Remedies is engaged in the manufacturing and marketing of Formulations (Finished Dosage Forms) and Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) in India. Indoco has a strong int...

Indoco Remedies is engaged in the manufacturing and marketing of Formulations (Finished Dosage Forms) and Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) in India. Indoco has a strong international presence in the Regulated and Emerging markets. The Company is striving to place itself on a strong promising path by expanding its business strategically, strengthening its manufacturing facilities and enhancing capabilities across the organization. The Company is looking at various opportunities in untapped markets and association with business partners in the global markets to boost its revenues.
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Olon S.p.A

Italy
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Olon S.p.A

Italy
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Amiodarone Hydrochloride

About the Company : We produce Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) providing integrated full-service capabilities. Olon’s ability to develop and manufacture Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (...

We produce Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) providing integrated full-service capabilities. Olon’s ability to develop and manufacture Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) in our network of facilities allows clients full access to integrated services resulting in faster production and delivery timelines, with one of the most extensive track records. We rely on synthetic and biological processes both for generic and contract development and the manufacturing market, in a full cGMPs environment, following ICH Q7 compliance.
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Drugs in Development

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Amiodarone HCl is a Small Molecule drug candidate drug candidate, which is currently being evaluated in Phase I clinical studies for the treatment of Polycystic Kidney, Autosomal Dominant.


Lead Product(s): Amiodarone Hydrochloride,Febuxostat

Therapeutic Area: Genetic Disease Brand Name: Undisclosed

Study Phase: Phase IProduct Type: Miscellaneous

Sponsor: Undisclosed

Deal Size: Inapplicable Upfront Cash: Inapplicable

Deal Type: Inapplicable September 18, 2025

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01

Jemincare

China
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Jemincare

China
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Details : Amiodarone HCl is a Small Molecule drug candidate drug candidate, which is currently being evaluated in Phase I clinical studies for the treatment of Polycystic Kidney, Autosomal Dominant.

Product Name : Undisclosed

Product Type : Miscellaneous

Upfront Cash : Inapplicable

September 18, 2025

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  • Development Update

Details:

Amiodarone is a Other Small Molecule drug candidate, which is currently being evaluated in phase I clinical studies for the treatment of Atrial Fibrillation.


Lead Product(s): Amiodarone Hydrochloride,Inapplicable

Therapeutic Area: Cardiology/Vascular Diseases Brand Name: Undisclosed

Study Phase: Phase IProduct Type: Miscellaneous

Sponsor: Helios Cardio

Deal Size: Inapplicable Upfront Cash: Inapplicable

Deal Type: Inapplicable October 02, 2023

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University of Chicago

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University of Chicago

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Details : Amiodarone is a Other Small Molecule drug candidate, which is currently being evaluated in phase I clinical studies for the treatment of Atrial Fibrillation.

Product Name : Undisclosed

Product Type : Miscellaneous

Upfront Cash : Inapplicable

October 02, 2023

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  • Development Update

Details:

Cardiamend is a drug candidate, which is currently being evaluated in phase IV clinical studies for the treatment of Atrial Fibrillation.


Lead Product(s): Cardiamend,Amiodarone Hydrochloride

Therapeutic Area: Cardiology/Vascular Diseases Brand Name: Undisclosed

Study Phase: Phase IVProduct Type: Undisclosed

Sponsor: Helios Cardio

Deal Size: Inapplicable Upfront Cash: Inapplicable

Deal Type: Inapplicable January 12, 2023

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WakeMed Health and Hospitals

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WakeMed Health and Hospitals

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RDD
Not Confirmed

Details : Cardiamend is a drug candidate, which is currently being evaluated in phase IV clinical studies for the treatment of Atrial Fibrillation.

Product Name : Undisclosed

Product Type : Undisclosed

Upfront Cash : Inapplicable

January 12, 2023

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  • Development Update

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Flecainide is a Other Small Molecule drug candidate, which is currently being evaluated in phase III clinical studies for the treatment of Atrial Fibrillation.


Lead Product(s): Flecainide,Amiodarone Hydrochloride

Therapeutic Area: Cardiology/Vascular Diseases Brand Name: Undisclosed

Study Phase: Phase IIIProduct Type: Miscellaneous

Sponsor: Win Medica | Pharmassist

Deal Size: Inapplicable Upfront Cash: Inapplicable

Deal Type: Inapplicable September 22, 2022

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Hippocration General Hospital

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RDD
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Hippocration General Hospital

Country
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RDD
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Details : Flecainide is a Other Small Molecule drug candidate, which is currently being evaluated in phase III clinical studies for the treatment of Atrial Fibrillation.

Product Name : Undisclosed

Product Type : Miscellaneous

Upfront Cash : Inapplicable

September 22, 2022

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  • Development Update

Details:

Amiodarone is a Other Small Molecule drug candidate, which is currently being evaluated in phase III clinical studies for the treatment of Heart Diseases.


Lead Product(s): Amiodarone Hydrochloride,Inapplicable

Therapeutic Area: Cardiology/Vascular Diseases Brand Name: Undisclosed

Study Phase: Phase IIIProduct Type: Miscellaneous

Sponsor: Helios Health Institute GmbH | Abbott Laboratories | Center for Clinical Studies Leipzig

Deal Size: Inapplicable Upfront Cash: Inapplicable

Deal Type: Inapplicable October 05, 2016

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05

University of Leipzig

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RDD
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University of Leipzig

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RDD
Not Confirmed

Lead Product(s) : Amiodarone Hydrochloride,Inapplicable

Therapeutic Area : Cardiology/Vascular Diseases

Highest Development Status : Phase III

Partner/Sponsor/Collaborator : Helios Health Institute GmbH | Abbott Laboratories | Center for Clinical Studies Leipzig

Deal Size : Inapplicable

Deal Type : Inapplicable

Details : Amiodarone is a Other Small Molecule drug candidate, which is currently being evaluated in phase III clinical studies for the treatment of Heart Diseases.

Product Name : Undisclosed

Product Type : Miscellaneous

Upfront Cash : Inapplicable

October 05, 2016

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Details:

Amiodarone is a Other Small Molecule drug candidate, which is currently being evaluated in phase III clinical studies for the treatment of Atrial Fibrillation.


Lead Product(s): Amiodarone Hydrochloride,Inapplicable

Therapeutic Area: Cardiology/Vascular Diseases Brand Name: Undisclosed

Study Phase: Phase IIIProduct Type: Miscellaneous

Sponsor: Undisclosed

Deal Size: Inapplicable Upfront Cash: Inapplicable

Deal Type: Inapplicable March 22, 2016

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06

RDD
Not Confirmed
RDD
Not Confirmed

Details : Amiodarone is a Other Small Molecule drug candidate, which is currently being evaluated in phase III clinical studies for the treatment of Atrial Fibrillation.

Product Name : Undisclosed

Product Type : Miscellaneous

Upfront Cash : Inapplicable

March 22, 2016

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  • Development Update

Details:

Amiodarone is a Other Small Molecule drug candidate, which is currently being evaluated in phase IV clinical studies for the treatment of Atrial Fibrillation.


Lead Product(s): Amiodarone Hydrochloride,Inapplicable

Therapeutic Area: Cardiology/Vascular Diseases Brand Name: Undisclosed

Study Phase: Phase IVProduct Type: Miscellaneous

Sponsor: Hamilton Health Sciences

Deal Size: Inapplicable Upfront Cash: Inapplicable

Deal Type: Inapplicable January 19, 2015

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07

Population Health Research Institute

Country
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RDD
Not Confirmed

Population Health Research Institute

Country
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RDD
Not Confirmed

Details : Amiodarone is a Other Small Molecule drug candidate, which is currently being evaluated in phase IV clinical studies for the treatment of Atrial Fibrillation.

Product Name : Undisclosed

Product Type : Miscellaneous

Upfront Cash : Inapplicable

January 19, 2015

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  • Development Update

Details:

Amiodarone is a Other Small Molecule drug candidate, which is currently being evaluated in clinical studies for the treatment of Tachycardia, Ventricular.


Lead Product(s): Amiodarone Hydrochloride,Inapplicable

Therapeutic Area: Cardiology/Vascular Diseases Brand Name: Undisclosed

Study Phase: UndisclosedProduct Type: Miscellaneous

Sponsor: Johnson & Johnson

Deal Size: Inapplicable Upfront Cash: Inapplicable

Deal Type: Inapplicable November 25, 2014

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08

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

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RDD
Not Confirmed

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Country
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RDD
Not Confirmed

Details : Amiodarone is a Other Small Molecule drug candidate, which is currently being evaluated in clinical studies for the treatment of Tachycardia, Ventricular.

Product Name : Undisclosed

Product Type : Miscellaneous

Upfront Cash : Inapplicable

November 25, 2014

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Details:

Dabigatran Etexilate is a Other Small Molecule drug candidate, which is currently being evaluated in phase I clinical studies for the treatment of undefined medical condition.


Lead Product(s): Dabigatran Etexilate Mesylate,Amiodarone Hydrochloride

Therapeutic Area: Undisclosed Brand Name: Undisclosed

Study Phase: Phase IProduct Type: Miscellaneous

Sponsor: Undisclosed

Deal Size: Inapplicable Upfront Cash: Inapplicable

Deal Type: Inapplicable June 23, 2014

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09

RDD
Not Confirmed
RDD
Not Confirmed

Details : Dabigatran Etexilate is a Other Small Molecule drug candidate, which is currently being evaluated in phase I clinical studies for the treatment of undefined medical condition.

Product Name : Undisclosed

Product Type : Miscellaneous

Upfront Cash : Inapplicable

June 23, 2014

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  • Development Update

Details:

Amiodarone is a Other Small Molecule drug candidate, which is currently being evaluated in phase IV clinical studies for the treatment of Atrial Fibrillation.


Lead Product(s): Amiodarone Hydrochloride,Inapplicable

Therapeutic Area: Cardiology/Vascular Diseases Brand Name: Undisclosed

Study Phase: Phase IVProduct Type: Miscellaneous

Sponsor: Medtronic plc | Beijing CTSmed

Deal Size: Inapplicable Upfront Cash: Inapplicable

Deal Type: Inapplicable May 23, 2014

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10

Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine

Country
arrow
RDD
Not Confirmed

Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine

Country
arrow
RDD
Not Confirmed

Details : Amiodarone is a Other Small Molecule drug candidate, which is currently being evaluated in phase IV clinical studies for the treatment of Atrial Fibrillation.

Product Name : Undisclosed

Product Type : Miscellaneous

Upfront Cash : Inapplicable

May 23, 2014

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ABOUT THIS PAGE

Looking for 19774-82-4 / Amiodarone Hydrochloride API manufacturers, exporters & distributors?

Amiodarone Hydrochloride manufacturers, exporters & distributors 1

22

PharmaCompass offers a list of Amiodarone Hydrochloride API manufacturers, exporters & distributors, which can be sorted by GMP, USDMF, JDMF, KDMF, CEP (COS), WC, and more, enabling you to easily find the right Amiodarone Hydrochloride manufacturer or Amiodarone Hydrochloride supplier for your needs.

Send us enquiries for free, and we will assist you in establishing a direct connection with your preferred Amiodarone Hydrochloride manufacturer or Amiodarone Hydrochloride supplier.

API | Excipient name

Amiodarone Hydrochloride

Synonyms

19774-82-4, Amiodarone hcl, Nexterone, Amiodar, Pacerone, Ritmocardyl

Cas Number

19774-82-4

Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII)

976728SY6Z

About Amiodarone Hydrochloride

An antianginal and class III antiarrhythmic drug. It increases the duration of ventricular and atrial muscle action by inhibiting POTASSIUM CHANNELS and VOLTAGE-GATED SODIUM CHANNELS. There is a resulting decrease in heart rate and in vascular resistance.

Pacerone Manufacturers

A Pacerone manufacturer is defined as any person or entity involved in the manufacture, preparation, processing, compounding or propagation of Pacerone, including repackagers and relabelers. The FDA regulates Pacerone manufacturers to ensure that their products comply with relevant laws and regulations and are safe and effective to use. Pacerone API Manufacturers are required to adhere to Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) to ensure that their products are consistently manufactured to meet established quality criteria.

click here to find a list of Pacerone manufacturers with USDMF, JDMF, KDMF, CEP, GMP, and COA related information on PhamaCompass.

Pacerone Suppliers

A Pacerone supplier is an individual or a company that provides Pacerone active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) or Pacerone finished formulations upon request. The Pacerone suppliers may include Pacerone API manufacturers, exporters, distributors and traders.

click here to find a list of Pacerone suppliers with USDMF, JDMF, KDMF, CEP, GMP, and COA related information on PharmaCompass.

Pacerone USDMF

A Pacerone DMF (Drug Master File) is a document detailing the whole manufacturing process of Pacerone active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) in detail. Different forms of Pacerone DMFs exist exist since differing nations have different regulations, such as Pacerone USDMF, ASMF (EDMF), JDMF, CDMF, etc.

A Pacerone DMF submitted to regulatory agencies in the US is known as a USDMF. Pacerone USDMF includes data on Pacerone's chemical properties, information on the facilities and procedures used, and details about packaging and storage. The Pacerone USDMF is kept confidential to protect the manufacturer’s intellectual property.

click here to find a list of Pacerone suppliers with USDMF on PharmaCompass.

Pacerone JDMF

The Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (PMDA) established the Japan Drug Master File (JDMF), also known as the Master File (MF), to permit Japanese and foreign manufacturers of drug substances, intermediates, excipients, raw materials, and packaging materials (‘Products’) to voluntarily register confidential information about the production and management of their products in Japan.

The Pacerone Drug Master File in Japan (Pacerone JDMF) empowers Pacerone API manufacturers to present comprehensive information (e.g., production methods, data, etc.) to the review authority, i.e., PMDA (Pharmaceuticals & Medical Devices Agency).

PMDA reviews the Pacerone JDMF during the approval evaluation for pharmaceutical products. At the time of Pacerone JDMF registration, PMDA checks if the format is accurate, if the necessary items have been included (application), and if data has been attached.

click here to find a list of Pacerone suppliers with JDMF on PharmaCompass.

Pacerone KDMF

In Korea, the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (MFDS) is in charge of regulating pharmaceutical products and services.

Pharmaceutical companies submit a Pacerone Drug Master File in Korea (Pacerone KDMF) to the MFDS, which includes comprehensive information about the production, processing, facilities, materials, packaging, and testing of Pacerone. The MFDS reviews the Pacerone KDMF as part of the drug registration process and uses the information provided in the Pacerone KDMF to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the drug.

After submitting a Pacerone KDMF to the MFDS, the registered manufacturer can provide importers or distributors with the registration number without revealing confidential information to Korean business partners. Applicants seeking to register their Pacerone API can apply through the Korea Drug Master File (KDMF).

click here to find a list of Pacerone suppliers with KDMF on PharmaCompass.

Pacerone CEP

A Pacerone CEP of the European Pharmacopoeia monograph is often referred to as a Pacerone Certificate of Suitability (COS). The purpose of a Pacerone CEP is to show that the European Pharmacopoeia monograph adequately controls the purity of Pacerone EP produced by a given manufacturer. Suppliers of raw materials can prove the suitability of Pacerone to their clients by showing that a Pacerone CEP has been issued for it. The manufacturer submits a Pacerone CEP (COS) as part of the market authorization procedure, and it takes on the role of a Pacerone CEP holder for the record. Additionally, the data presented in the Pacerone CEP (COS) is managed confidentially and offers a centralized system acknowledged by numerous nations, exactly like the Pacerone DMF.

A Pacerone CEP (COS) is recognised by all 36 nations that make up the European Pharmacopoeia Convention. Pacerone CEPs may be accepted in nations that are not members of the Ph. Eur. at the discretion of the authorities there.

click here to find a list of Pacerone suppliers with CEP (COS) on PharmaCompass.

Pacerone WC

A Pacerone written confirmation (Pacerone WC) is an official document issued by a regulatory agency to a Pacerone manufacturer, verifying that the manufacturing facility of a Pacerone active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) adheres to the Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) regulations of the importing country. When exporting Pacerone APIs or Pacerone finished pharmaceutical products to another nation, regulatory agencies frequently require a Pacerone WC (written confirmation) as part of the regulatory process.

click here to find a list of Pacerone suppliers with Written Confirmation (WC) on PharmaCompass.

Pacerone NDC

National Drug Code is a comprehensive database maintained by the FDA that contains information on all drugs marketed in the US. This directory includes information about finished drug products, unfinished drug products, and compounded drug products, including those containing Pacerone as an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API).

Finished drug products

The FDA updates the NDC directory daily. The NDC numbers for Pacerone API and other APIs are published in this directory by the FDA.

Unfinished drugs

The NDC unfinished drugs database includes product listing information submitted for all unfinished drugs, such as active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), drugs intended for further processing and bulk drug substances for compounding.

Pharmaceutical companies that manufacture Pacerone as an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) must furnish the FDA with an updated record of all drugs that they produce, prepare, propagate, compound, or process for commercial distribution in the US at their facilities.

Compounded drug products

The NDC directory also contains data on finished compounded human drug products that contain Pacerone and are produced by outsourcing facilities. While these outsourcing facilities are not mandated to assign a Pacerone NDC to their finished compounded human drug products, they may choose to do so.

click here to find a list of Pacerone suppliers with NDC on PharmaCompass.

Pacerone GMP

Pacerone Active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) is produced in GMP-certified manufacturing facility.

GMP stands for Good Manufacturing Practices, which is a system used in the pharmaceutical industry to make sure that goods are regularly produced and monitored in accordance with quality standards. The FDA’s current Good Manufacturing Practices requirements are referred to as cGMP or current GMP which indicates that the company follows the most recent GMP specifications. The World Health Organization (WHO) has its own set of GMP guidelines, called the WHO GMP. Different countries can also set their own guidelines for GMP like China (Chinese GMP) or the EU (EU GMP).

PharmaCompass offers a list of Pacerone GMP manufacturers, exporters & distributors, which can be sorted by USDMF, JDMF, KDMF, CEP (COS), WC, and more, enabling you to easily find the right Pacerone GMP manufacturer or Pacerone GMP API supplier for your needs.

Pacerone CoA

A Pacerone CoA (Certificate of Analysis) is a formal document that attests to Pacerone's compliance with Pacerone specifications and serves as a tool for batch-level quality control.

Pacerone CoA mostly includes findings from lab analyses of a specific batch. For each Pacerone CoA document that a company creates, the USFDA specifies specific requirements, such as supplier information, material identification, transportation data, evidence of conformity and signature data.

Pacerone may be tested according to a variety of international standards, such as European Pharmacopoeia (Pacerone EP), Pacerone JP (Japanese Pharmacopeia) and the US Pharmacopoeia (Pacerone USP).

Inform the supplier about your product requirements, specifying if you need a product with particular monograph like EP (Ph. Eur.), USP, JP, BP, or any other quality. In addition, clarify whether you need hydrochloride (HCl), anhydricum, base, micronisatum or a specific level of purity. To find reputable suppliers, utilize the filters and select those certified by GMP, FDA, or any other certification as per your requirement.
For your convenience, we have listed synonyms and CAS numbers to help you find the best supplier. The use of synonyms and CAS numbers can be helpful in identifying potential suppliers, but it is crucial to note that they might not always indicate the exact same product. It is important to confirm the product details with the supplier before making a purchase to ensure that it meets your requirements.
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