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Idronoxil
Also known as: Phenoxodiol, Dehydroequol, 81267-65-4, Haginin e, 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2h-chromen-7-ol, 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2h-1-benzopyran-7-ol
Molecular Formula
C15H12O3
Molecular Weight
240.25  g/mol
InChI Key
ZZUBHVMHNVYXRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
FDA UNII
995FT1W541

Idronoxil is a synthetic flavonoid derivative. Idronoxil activates the mitochondrial caspase system, inhibits X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis (XIAP), and disrupts FLICE inhibitory protein (FLIP) expression, resulting in tumor cell apoptosis. This agent also inhibits DNA topoisomerase II by stabilizing the cleavable complex, thereby preventing DNA replication and resulting in tumor cell death.
1 2D Structure

Idronoxil

2 Identification
2.1 Computed Descriptors
2.1.1 IUPAC Name
3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2H-chromen-7-ol
2.1.2 InChI
InChI=1S/C15H12O3/c16-13-4-1-10(2-5-13)12-7-11-3-6-14(17)8-15(11)18-9-12/h1-8,16-17H,9H2
2.1.3 InChI Key
ZZUBHVMHNVYXRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
2.1.4 Canonical SMILES
C1C(=CC2=C(O1)C=C(C=C2)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O
2.2 Other Identifiers
2.2.1 UNII
995FT1W541
2.3 Synonyms
2.3.1 MeSH Synonyms

1. 7-hydroxy-3-hydroxyphenyl-1h-benzopyran

2. Phenoxodiol

2.3.2 Depositor-Supplied Synonyms

1. Phenoxodiol

2. Dehydroequol

3. 81267-65-4

4. Haginin E

5. 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2h-chromen-7-ol

6. 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2h-1-benzopyran-7-ol

7. Nv-06

8. 7,4'-dihydroxyisoflav-3-ene

9. 2h-1-benzopyran-7-ol, 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-

10. Idronoxil;dehydroequol;haginin E

11. 995ft1w541

12. Nv 06

13. Idronoxil [usan]

14. Ccris 8949

15. Idronoxil (usan/inn)

16. Idronoxil [usan:inn]

17. 7-hydroxy-3-hydroxyphenyl-1h-benzopyran

18. Haganin E

19. Unii-995ft1w541

20. Idronoxil [inn]

21. Phenoxodiol (haginin E)

22. Dehydroequol [mi]

23. Isoflav-3-ene4',7-diol

24. Idronoxil [who-dd]

25. Isoflav-3-ene-4',7-diol

26. Mls006010720

27. Schembl149612

28. 4',7-dihydroxyisoflav-3-ene

29. Chembl1957038

30. Phenoxodiol, >=98% (hplc)

31. Dtxsid50231029

32. ...7,4?-dihydroxyisoflav-3-ene

33. Nox-66 Component Idronoxil

34. Zinc1491943

35. Bdbm50419932

36. S9634

37. Akos015918005

38. Db04915

39. 3-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-2h-chromen-7-ol

40. Ncgc00346822-01

41. Ncgc00346822-02

42. Hy-13721

43. Smr004701684

44. Xd161580

45. Xd161694

46. Db-012327

47. Cs-0007751

48. Ft-0602222

49. Nox66 Suppository Component Idronoxil

50. D04498

51. Idronoxil Component Of Nox66 Suppository

52. 267p654

53. A853212

54. Q27095562

55. (+/-)-cis-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2h-cromen-7-ol

2.4 Create Date
2005-07-19
3 Chemical and Physical Properties
Molecular Weight 240.25 g/mol
Molecular Formula C15H12O3
XLogP32.7
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count3
Rotatable Bond Count1
Exact Mass240.078644241 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass240.078644241 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area49.7 Ų
Heavy Atom Count18
Formal Charge0
Complexity318
Isotope Atom Count0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Covalently Bonded Unit Count1
4 Drug and Medication Information
4.1 Drug Indication

Intended for the treatment of various forms of cancer.


5 Pharmacology and Biochemistry
5.1 Pharmacology

Phenoxodiol inhibits proliferation of many cancer cell lines and induces apoptosis by disrupting FLICE-inhibitory protein, FLIP, expression and by caspase-dependent and -independent degradation of the X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis, XIAP. In addition, phenoxodiol sensitizes drug-resistant tumour cells to anticancer drugs including paclitaxel, carboplatin and gemcitabine.


5.2 Mechanism of Action

The antiproliferative effects of phenoxodiol are associated with inhibition of plasma membrane electron transport in tumour cell lines and primary immune cells. Results from one study (PMID: 17904534) indicate that plasma membrane electron transport (PMET) may be a primary target for phenoxodiol in tumour cells and in activated T cells.


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