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Chemistry

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Also known as: 70-18-8, L-glutathione, Glutathion, Isethion, L-glutathione reduced, Tathion
Molecular Formula
C10H17N3O6S
Molecular Weight
307.33  g/mol
InChI Key
RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N
FDA UNII
GAN16C9B8O

Glutathione
A tripeptide with many roles in cells. It conjugates to drugs to make them more soluble for excretion, is a cofactor for some enzymes, is involved in protein disulfide bond rearrangement and reduces peroxides.
1 2D Structure

Glutathione

2 Identification
2.1 Computed Descriptors
2.1.1 IUPAC Name
(2S)-2-amino-5-[[(2R)-1-(carboxymethylamino)-1-oxo-3-sulfanylpropan-2-yl]amino]-5-oxopentanoic acid
2.1.2 InChI
InChI=1S/C10H17N3O6S/c11-5(10(18)19)1-2-7(14)13-6(4-20)9(17)12-3-8(15)16/h5-6,20H,1-4,11H2,(H,12,17)(H,13,14)(H,15,16)(H,18,19)/t5-,6-/m0/s1
2.1.3 InChI Key
RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N
2.1.4 Canonical SMILES
C(CC(=O)NC(CS)C(=O)NCC(=O)O)C(C(=O)O)N
2.1.5 Isomeric SMILES
C(CC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(=O)O)[C@@H](C(=O)O)N
2.2 Other Identifiers
2.2.1 UNII
GAN16C9B8O
2.3 Synonyms
2.3.1 MeSH Synonyms

1. Gamma L Glu L Cys Gly

2. Gamma L Glutamyl L Cysteinylglycine

3. Gamma-l-glu-l-cys-gly

4. Gamma-l-glutamyl-l-cysteinylglycine

5. Glutathione, Reduced

6. Reduced Glutathione

2.3.2 Depositor-Supplied Synonyms

1. 70-18-8

2. L-glutathione

3. Glutathion

4. Isethion

5. L-glutathione Reduced

6. Tathion

7. Reduced Glutathione

8. Glutathione-sh

9. Glutinal

10. Tathione

11. Deltathione

12. Neuthion

13. Copren

14. Glutide

15. Triptide

16. Ledac

17. Gsh

18. Glutatione

19. Glutatiol

20. Glutathione Reduced

21. Panaron

22. Glutathione Sh

23. L-glutatione

24. Agifutol S

25. Glutathione (reduced)

26. L-gamma-glutamyl-l-cysteinylglycine

27. Gamma-l-glutamyl-l-cysteinylglycine

28. Glutathione [jan]

29. L-glutathione, Reduced

30. Gamma-l-glutamyl-l-cysteinyl-glycine

31. 5-l-glutamyl-l-cysteinylglycine

32. Glutham

33. Gamma-l-glutamylcysteinylglycine

34. Glutathione Red

35. Aec Glutathione

36. Red. Glutathione

37. Bakezyme Rx

38. L-glutathione Reduce

39. Glycine, L-gamma-glutamyl-l-cysteinyl-

40. Reduced L-glutathione

41. (2s)-2-amino-5-[[(2r)-1-(carboxymethylamino)-1-oxo-3-sulfanylpropan-2-yl]amino]-5-oxopentanoic Acid

42. (s)-2-amino-5-(((r)-1-((carboxymethyl)amino)-3-mercapto-1-oxopropan-2-yl)amino)-5-oxopentanoic Acid

43. N-(n-gamma-l-glutamyl-l-cysteinyl)glycine

44. N-(n-l-gamma-glutamyl-l-cysteinyl)glycine

45. Glycine, N-(n-l-gamma-glutamyl-l-cysteinyl)-

46. Gan16c9b8o

47. L-glutamyl-l-cysteinylglycine

48. L-glutathione (reduced Form)

49. Glycine, L-.gamma.-glutamyl-l-cysteinyl-

50. Benzenamine, 2-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methoxy]-

51. Chebi:16856

52. (2s)-2-amino-4-{[(1r)-1-[(carboxymethyl)carbamoyl]-2-sulfanylethyl]carbamoyl}butanoic Acid

53. 106272-20-2

54. 95687-20-0

55. Dsstox_cid_3101

56. N-(n-l-.gamma.-glutamyl-l-cysteinyl)glycine

57. N5-((r)-1-((carboxymethyl)amino)-3-mercapto-1-oxopropan-2-yl)-l-glutamine

58. Dsstox_rid_76875

59. Dsstox_gsid_23101

60. [glu(-cys)]n-gly

61. Mfcd00065939

62. Cas-70-18-8

63. (s)-2-amino-5-((r)-1-(carboxymethylamino)-3-mercapto-1-oxopropan-2-ylamino)-5-oxopentanoic Acid

64. Glutathione, Reduced

65. Ccris 2094

66. Sr-05000002567

67. Glutathione [ban:jan]

68. Einecs 200-725-4

69. L-glutathione Reduced Form

70. Unii-gan16c9b8o

71. Nsc 400639

72. Phytochelatins

73. Readisorb

74. Glutathione;

75. Nsc400639

76. 1lbk

77. Ncgc00094976-01

78. Tathion (tn)

79. Glutathione (jp17)

80. Spectrum_000419

81. 1oe7

82. 1oe8

83. 1r4w

84. C(n-.gamma.glu-)g

85. Glutathione [ii]

86. Glutathione [mi]

87. Reduced Glutathione,(s)

88. Spectrum2_001500

89. Spectrum3_000946

90. Spectrum4_001056

91. Spectrum5_000940

92. Glutathione, Reduced Form

93. Glutathione [inci]

94. Bmse000185

95. Bmse000952

96. Bmse000956

97. Glutathione (reduced Type)

98. Glutathione [vandf]

99. Cys(n-.gamma.glu-)-gly

100. Schembl9167

101. Chembl1543

102. Glutathione [mart.]

103. Glutathione [usp-rs]

104. Glutathione [who-dd]

105. Kbiogr_001352

106. Kbioss_000899

107. Mls001333069

108. Divk1c_000075

109. Spectrum1502248

110. Spbio_001519

111. Gamma-glutamyl-cysteinyl-glycine

112. Gtpl6737

113. Dtxsid6023101

114. L-?-glutamyl-l-cysteinylglycine

115. L-glutathione Reduced, 97.0%

116. Chebi:60836

117. Hms500d17

118. Kbio1_000075

119. Kbio2_000899

120. Kbio2_003467

121. Kbio2_006035

122. Kbio3_002012

123. (gamma-glutamylcysteine)n-glycine

124. L-g-glutamyl-l-cysteinyl-glycine

125. Y-l-glutamyl-l-cysteinyl-glycine

126. L-?-glutamyl-l-cysteinyl-glycine

127. Ninds_000075

128. Glutathione [ep Monograph]

129. Hms1921n22

130. Pharmakon1600-01502248

131. Poly(gamma-glutamylcysteine)glycine

132. Hy-d0187

133. L-glutathione Reduced, >=98.0%

134. Zinc3830891

135. Gam.-l-glutamyl-l-cysteinyl-glycine

136. Tox21_111371

137. Bdbm50422268

138. Ccg-38876

139. L-gamma-glutamyl-l-cysteinyl-glycine

140. Nsc758199

141. S4606

142. Akos015999135

143. Tox21_111371_1

144. Cs-7948

145. Db00143

146. Nsc-758199

147. Sdccgmls-0066687.p001

148. .gamma.-l-glutamyl-l-cysteinyl-glycine

149. Idi1_000075

150. N-(n-l-?-glutamyl-l-cysteinyl)glycine

151. Pharm Biol 11: 539 (1968)

152. Smp1_000247

153. Ncgc00264046-02

154. Ds-14675

155. Gsh;gamma-l-glutamyl-l-cysteinyl-glycine

156. Smr000857220

157. Sbi-0051743.p002

158. L-glutathione Reduced, Bioxtra, >=98.0%

159. B7775

160. G0074

161. Glycine, N-(n-l-gamma-glutamyl-l-cysteinyl)

162. C00051

163. C02471

164. D00014

165. G-3980

166. P19615

167. Ab00443568_03

168. Glutathione 100 Microg/ml In Acetonitrile:water

169. A866658

170. Q116907

171. Sr-05000002567-1

172. Sr-05000002567-2

173. L-glutathione Reduced, Vetec(tm) Reagent Grade, >=98%

174. Z2183947556

175. Glutathione, European Pharmacopoeia (ep) Reference Standard

176. Glutathione, United States Pharmacopeia (usp) Reference Standard

177. Glutathione, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material

178. L-glutathione Reduced, Cell Culture Tested, Bioreagent, >=98.0%, Powder

179. (2s)-2-amino-4-{[(1r)-1-[(carboxymethyl)carbamoyl]-2-sulfanylethyl]carbamoylbutanoic Acid

180. (2s)-2-amino-5-({(2r)-1-[(carboxymethyl)amino]-1-oxo-3-sulfanyl-2-propanyl}amino)-5-oxopentanoic Acid

181. Glutathione; L-glutathione Reduced; 5-l-glutamyl-l-cysteinylglycine; Gamma-l-glutamyl-l-cysteinylglycine; Gsh

2.4 Create Date
2005-06-08
3 Chemical and Physical Properties
Molecular Weight 307.33 g/mol
Molecular Formula C10H17N3O6S
XLogP3-4.5
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count6
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count8
Rotatable Bond Count9
Exact Mass307.08380644 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass307.08380644 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area160 Ų
Heavy Atom Count20
Formal Charge0
Complexity389
Isotope Atom Count0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count2
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Covalently Bonded Unit Count1
4 Drug and Medication Information
4.1 Drug Indication

For nutritional supplementation, also for treating dietary shortage or imbalance


5 Pharmacology and Biochemistry
5.1 ATC Code

V - Various

V03 - All other therapeutic products

V03A - All other therapeutic products

V03AB - Antidotes

V03AB32 - Glutathione


5.2 Absorption, Distribution and Excretion

Absorption

Research suggests that glutathione is not orally bioactive, and that very little of oral glutathione tablets or capsules is actually absorbed by the body.


5.3 Mechanism of Action

Glutathione (GSH) participates in leukotriene synthesis and is a cofactor for the enzyme glutathione peroxidase. It also plays a role in the hepatic biotransformation and detoxification process; it acts as a hydrophilic molecule that is added to other lipophilic toxins or wastes prior to entering biliary excretion. It participates in the detoxification of methylglyoxal, a toxic by-product of metabolism, mediated by glyoxalase enzymes. Glyoxalase I catalyzes the conversion of methylglyoxal and reduced glutathione to S-D-Lactoyl-glutathione. Glyoxalase II catalyzes the conversion of S-D-Lactoyl Glutathione to Reduced Glutathione and D-lactate. Glyoxalase I catalyzes the conversion of methylglyoxal and reduced glutathione to S-D-Lactoyl-glutathione. Glyoxalase II catalyzes the conversion of S-D-Lactoyl Glutathione to Reduced Glutathione and D-lactate. GSH is a cofactor of conjugation and reduction reactions that are catalyzed by glutathione S-transferase enzymes expressed in the cytosol, microsomes, and mitochondria. However, it is capable of participating in non-enzymatic conjugation with some chemicals, as it is hypothesized to do to a significant extent with n-acetyl-p-benzoquinone imine (NAPQI), the reactive cytochrome P450 reactive metabolite formed by toxic overdose of acetaminophen. Glutathione in this capacity binds to NAPQI as a suicide substrate and in the process detoxifies it, taking the place of cellular protein sulfhydryl groups which would otherwise be toxically adducted. The preferred medical treatment to an overdose of this nature, whose efficacy has been consistently supported in literature, is the administration (usually in atomized form) of N-acetylcysteine, which is used by cells to replace spent GSSG and allow a usable GSH pool.


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ABOUT THIS PAGE

Looking for 70-18-8 / Glutathione API manufacturers, exporters & distributors?

Glutathione manufacturers, exporters & distributors 1

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API | Excipient name

Glutathione

Synonyms

70-18-8, L-glutathione, Glutathion, Isethion, L-glutathione reduced, Tathion

Cas Number

70-18-8

Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII)

GAN16C9B8O

About Glutathione

A tripeptide with many roles in cells. It conjugates to drugs to make them more soluble for excretion, is a cofactor for some enzymes, is involved in protein disulfide bond rearrangement and reduces peroxides.

Glutatione Manufacturers

A Glutatione manufacturer is defined as any person or entity involved in the manufacture, preparation, processing, compounding or propagation of Glutatione, including repackagers and relabelers. The FDA regulates Glutatione manufacturers to ensure that their products comply with relevant laws and regulations and are safe and effective to use. Glutatione API Manufacturers are required to adhere to Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) to ensure that their products are consistently manufactured to meet established quality criteria.

click here to find a list of Glutatione manufacturers with USDMF, JDMF, KDMF, CEP, GMP, and COA related information on PhamaCompass.

Glutatione Suppliers

A Glutatione supplier is an individual or a company that provides Glutatione active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) or Glutatione finished formulations upon request. The Glutatione suppliers may include Glutatione API manufacturers, exporters, distributors and traders.

click here to find a list of Glutatione suppliers with USDMF, JDMF, KDMF, CEP, GMP, and COA related information on PharmaCompass.

Glutatione USDMF

A Glutatione DMF (Drug Master File) is a document detailing the whole manufacturing process of Glutatione active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) in detail. Different forms of Glutatione DMFs exist exist since differing nations have different regulations, such as Glutatione USDMF, ASMF (EDMF), JDMF, CDMF, etc.

A Glutatione DMF submitted to regulatory agencies in the US is known as a USDMF. Glutatione USDMF includes data on Glutatione's chemical properties, information on the facilities and procedures used, and details about packaging and storage. The Glutatione USDMF is kept confidential to protect the manufacturer’s intellectual property.

click here to find a list of Glutatione suppliers with USDMF on PharmaCompass.

Glutatione JDMF

The Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (PMDA) established the Japan Drug Master File (JDMF), also known as the Master File (MF), to permit Japanese and foreign manufacturers of drug substances, intermediates, excipients, raw materials, and packaging materials (‘Products’) to voluntarily register confidential information about the production and management of their products in Japan.

The Glutatione Drug Master File in Japan (Glutatione JDMF) empowers Glutatione API manufacturers to present comprehensive information (e.g., production methods, data, etc.) to the review authority, i.e., PMDA (Pharmaceuticals & Medical Devices Agency).

PMDA reviews the Glutatione JDMF during the approval evaluation for pharmaceutical products. At the time of Glutatione JDMF registration, PMDA checks if the format is accurate, if the necessary items have been included (application), and if data has been attached.

click here to find a list of Glutatione suppliers with JDMF on PharmaCompass.

Glutatione KDMF

In Korea, the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (MFDS) is in charge of regulating pharmaceutical products and services.

Pharmaceutical companies submit a Glutatione Drug Master File in Korea (Glutatione KDMF) to the MFDS, which includes comprehensive information about the production, processing, facilities, materials, packaging, and testing of Glutatione. The MFDS reviews the Glutatione KDMF as part of the drug registration process and uses the information provided in the Glutatione KDMF to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the drug.

After submitting a Glutatione KDMF to the MFDS, the registered manufacturer can provide importers or distributors with the registration number without revealing confidential information to Korean business partners. Applicants seeking to register their Glutatione API can apply through the Korea Drug Master File (KDMF).

click here to find a list of Glutatione suppliers with KDMF on PharmaCompass.

Glutatione CEP

A Glutatione CEP of the European Pharmacopoeia monograph is often referred to as a Glutatione Certificate of Suitability (COS). The purpose of a Glutatione CEP is to show that the European Pharmacopoeia monograph adequately controls the purity of Glutatione EP produced by a given manufacturer. Suppliers of raw materials can prove the suitability of Glutatione to their clients by showing that a Glutatione CEP has been issued for it. The manufacturer submits a Glutatione CEP (COS) as part of the market authorization procedure, and it takes on the role of a Glutatione CEP holder for the record. Additionally, the data presented in the Glutatione CEP (COS) is managed confidentially and offers a centralized system acknowledged by numerous nations, exactly like the Glutatione DMF.

A Glutatione CEP (COS) is recognised by all 36 nations that make up the European Pharmacopoeia Convention. Glutatione CEPs may be accepted in nations that are not members of the Ph. Eur. at the discretion of the authorities there.

click here to find a list of Glutatione suppliers with CEP (COS) on PharmaCompass.

Glutatione NDC

National Drug Code is a comprehensive database maintained by the FDA that contains information on all drugs marketed in the US. This directory includes information about finished drug products, unfinished drug products, and compounded drug products, including those containing Glutatione as an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API).

Finished drug products

The FDA updates the NDC directory daily. The NDC numbers for Glutatione API and other APIs are published in this directory by the FDA.

Unfinished drugs

The NDC unfinished drugs database includes product listing information submitted for all unfinished drugs, such as active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), drugs intended for further processing and bulk drug substances for compounding.

Pharmaceutical companies that manufacture Glutatione as an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) must furnish the FDA with an updated record of all drugs that they produce, prepare, propagate, compound, or process for commercial distribution in the US at their facilities.

Compounded drug products

The NDC directory also contains data on finished compounded human drug products that contain Glutatione and are produced by outsourcing facilities. While these outsourcing facilities are not mandated to assign a Glutatione NDC to their finished compounded human drug products, they may choose to do so.

click here to find a list of Glutatione suppliers with NDC on PharmaCompass.

Glutatione GMP

Glutatione Active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) is produced in GMP-certified manufacturing facility.

GMP stands for Good Manufacturing Practices, which is a system used in the pharmaceutical industry to make sure that goods are regularly produced and monitored in accordance with quality standards. The FDA’s current Good Manufacturing Practices requirements are referred to as cGMP or current GMP which indicates that the company follows the most recent GMP specifications. The World Health Organization (WHO) has its own set of GMP guidelines, called the WHO GMP. Different countries can also set their own guidelines for GMP like China (Chinese GMP) or the EU (EU GMP).

PharmaCompass offers a list of Glutatione GMP manufacturers, exporters & distributors, which can be sorted by USDMF, JDMF, KDMF, CEP (COS), WC, and more, enabling you to easily find the right Glutatione GMP manufacturer or Glutatione GMP API supplier for your needs.

Glutatione CoA

A Glutatione CoA (Certificate of Analysis) is a formal document that attests to Glutatione's compliance with Glutatione specifications and serves as a tool for batch-level quality control.

Glutatione CoA mostly includes findings from lab analyses of a specific batch. For each Glutatione CoA document that a company creates, the USFDA specifies specific requirements, such as supplier information, material identification, transportation data, evidence of conformity and signature data.

Glutatione may be tested according to a variety of international standards, such as European Pharmacopoeia (Glutatione EP), Glutatione JP (Japanese Pharmacopeia) and the US Pharmacopoeia (Glutatione USP).

Inform the supplier about your product requirements, specifying if you need a product with particular monograph like EP (Ph. Eur.), USP, JP, BP, or any other quality. In addition, clarify whether you need hydrochloride (HCl), anhydricum, base, micronisatum or a specific level of purity. To find reputable suppliers, utilize the filters and select those certified by GMP, FDA, or any other certification as per your requirement.
For your convenience, we have listed synonyms and CAS numbers to help you find the best supplier. The use of synonyms and CAS numbers can be helpful in identifying potential suppliers, but it is crucial to note that they might not always indicate the exact same product. It is important to confirm the product details with the supplier before making a purchase to ensure that it meets your requirements.
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