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1. 1-(cyclohexylocarbonyloxy)ethyl-2-ethoxy-1-(2'-(1h-tetrazol-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)-1h-benzimidazole-7-carboxylate
2. 1h-benzimidazolium, 7-carboxy-1-(2-((cyclohexylcarbonyl)oxy)ethyl)-2-ethoxy-1-(2'-(1h-tetrazol-5-yl)(1,1'-biphenyl)-4-yl)-, Hydroxide, Inner Salt, (+-)-
3. Amias
4. Atacand
5. Blopress
6. Kenzen
7. Parapres
8. Tcv 116
9. Tcv-116
1. 145040-37-5
2. Atacand
3. Tcv-116
4. Amias
5. Parapres
6. Kenzen
7. Candesartan Cilextil
8. Tcv 116
9. Candesartancilexetil
10. Candesartan Cilexetil [usan]
11. Nsc-758697
12. Chembl1014
13. Chebi:3348
14. 1-(((cyclohexyloxy)carbonyl)oxy)ethyl 1-((2'-(2h-tetrazol-5-yl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)methyl)-2-ethoxy-1h-benzo[d]imidazole-7-carboxylate
15. R85m2x0d68
16. 1-(cyclohexyloxycarbonyloxy)ethyl 1-((2'-(1h-tetrazol-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)methyl)-2-ethoxy-1h-benzo[d]imidazole-7-carboxylate
17. 1-cyclohexyloxycarbonyloxyethyl 2-ethoxy-3-[[4-[2-(2h-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl]phenyl]methyl]benzimidazole-4-carboxylate
18. 1-(((cyclohexyloxy)carbonyl)oxy)ethyl 1-((2'-(1h-tetrazol-5-yl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)methyl)-2-ethoxy-1h-benzo[d]imidazole-7-carboxylate
19. Candesartan 1-(((cyclohexyloxy)carbonyl)oxy)ethyl Ester
20. Candesartan 1-[[(cyclohexyloxy)carbonyl]oxy]ethyl Ester
21. Racanda
22. Unii-r85m2x0d68
23. Tcy 116
24. Candesartan Hexetil
25. 1-cyclohexyloxycarbonyloxyethyl 2-ethoxy-3-[[4-[2-(1h-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl]phenyl]methyl]benzimidazole-4-carboxylate
26. Atacand (tn)
27. Candesartan Cilexitil
28. Mfcd00871371
29. Spectrum_001707
30. Candesartan (cilexetil)
31. Dsstox_cid_239
32. Spectrum2_000485
33. Spectrum3_000996
34. Spectrum4_001124
35. Spectrum5_001462
36. Candesartan Celexetil Ester
37. Dsstox_rid_85567
38. Dsstox_gsid_20239
39. Schembl40831
40. Bspbio_002691
41. Candesartan Cilexetil- Bio-x
42. Kbiogr_001607
43. Kbioss_002187
44. 1h-benzimidazolium, 7-carboxy-1-(2-((cyclohexylcarbonyl)oxy)ethyl)-2-ethoxy-1-(2'-(1h-tetrazol-5-yl)(1,1'-biphenyl)-4-yl)-, Hydroxide, Inner Salt, (+-)-
45. Candesartan Cilexetil-[d11]
46. Mls004774127
47. Candesartan Cilexetil , 97%
48. Spectrum1504261
49. Spbio_000349
50. Gtpl8352
51. Candesartan Cilexetil (atacand)
52. Dtxsid5020239
53. Kbio2_002187
54. Kbio2_004755
55. Kbio2_007323
56. Kbio3_001911
57. Hms1922j09
58. Hms2093e20
59. Hms3651i08
60. Pharmakon1600-01504261
61. Candesartan Cilexetil (jp17/usp)
62. Candesartan Cilexetil [jan]
63. Bcp22050
64. Tox21_302202
65. Ac-204
66. Bdbm50318907
67. Candesartan Cilexetil [vandf]
68. Ccg-39530
69. Nsc758697
70. S2037
71. Stl451065
72. Candesartan Cilexetil [mart.]
73. Akos015894954
74. Akos015920180
75. Candesartan Cilexetil [usp-rs]
76. Candesartan Cilexetil [who-dd]
77. Ab07617
78. Am90293
79. Bcp9000480
80. Ccg-222334
81. Db00796
82. Ds-1302
83. Ks-1147
84. Nsc 758697
85. Candesartan Cilexetil, >=98% (hplc)
86. Ncgc00095123-01
87. Ncgc00095123-02
88. Ncgc00095123-03
89. Ncgc00095123-05
90. Ncgc00095123-10
91. Ncgc00095123-16
92. Ncgc00255218-01
93. (+-)-1-hydroxyethyl 2-ethoxy-1-(p-(o-1h-tetrazol-5-ylphenyl)benzyl)-7-benzimidazolecarboxylate, Cyclohexyl Carbonate (ester)
94. 1-[[(cyclohexyloxy)carbonyl]oxy]ethyl 2-ethoxy-1-[[2'-(1h-tetrazol-5-yl)[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl]methyl]-1h-benzimidazole-7-carboxylate
95. 1-{[(cyclohexyloxy)carbonyl]oxy}ethyl 2-(ethyloxy)-1-{[2'-(1h-tetrazol-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl]methyl}-1h-benzimidazole-7-carboxylate
96. 1h-benzimidazole-7-carboxylic Acid, 2-ethoxy-1-((2'-(1h-tetrazol-5-yl)(1,1'-biphenyl)-4-yl)methyl)-, 1-(((cyclohexyloxy)carbonyl)oxy)ethyl Ester, (+-)-
97. 2-ethoxy-1-[[2'-(2h-tetrazol-5-yl)[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl]methyl]-1h-benzimidazole-7-carboxylic Acid 1-[[(cyclohexyloxy)carbonyl]oxy]ethyl Ester
98. 2-ethoxy-3-[2'-(1h-tetrazol-5-yl)-biphenyl-4-ylmethyl]-3h-benzoimidazole-4-carboxylic Acid 1-cyclohexyloxycarbonyloxy-ethyl Ester
99. Bc164274
100. Hy-17505
101. Smr003500784
102. Candesartan Cilexetil [orange Book]
103. Sbi-0206767.p001
104. Candesartan Cilexetil [ep Monograph]
105. Candesartan Cilexetil [usp Monograph]
106. Cas-145040-37-5
107. Ft-0602914
108. Sw220041-1
109. C07709
110. D00626
111. Ab01274805-01
112. Ab01274805_02
113. Ab01274805_03
114. 040c375
115. H212/91
116. L006257
117. Sr-05000001976
118. Camptothecine, Antibiotic For Culture Media Use Only
119. Q-200786
120. Sr-05000001976-1
121. Brd-a65671304-001-02-6
122. Brd-a65671304-001-03-4
123. Q27075664
124. Candesartan 1-(((cyclohexyloxy)carbonyl)oxy)ethyl Ester [mi]
125. Candesartan Cilexetil, European Pharmacopoeia (ep) Reference Standard
126. Candesartan Cilexetil, United States Pharmacopeia (usp) Reference Standard
127. Candesartan Cilexetil For Peak Identification, European Pharmacopoeia (ep) Reference Standard
128. Candesartan Cilexetil For System Suitability, European Pharmacopoeia (ep) Reference Standard
129. Candesartan Cilexetil, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
130. (+/-)-1-(cyclohexyloxycarbonyloxy)ethyl 2-ethoxy-1-[2'-(1h-tetrazol-5-yl) Biphenyl-4-yl]methylbenzimidazole-7-carboxylate
131. (+/-)-1-(cyclohexyloxycarbonyloxy)ethyl 2-ethoxy-1-[2'-(1h-tetrazol-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl]methylbenzimidazole-7-carboxylate
132. (+/-)1-hydroxyethyl 2-ethoxy-1-(p-(o-1h-tetrazol-5-ylphenyl)benzyl)-7-benzimidazolecarboxylate, Cyclohexyl Carbonate (ester)
133. 1-(((cyclohexyloxy)carbonyl)oxy)ethyl1-((2'-(2h-tetrazol-5-yl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)methyl)-2-ethoxy-1h-benzo[d]imidazole-7-carboxylate
134. 1-(cyclohexyloxycarbonyloxy)ethyl-2-ethoxy-1-[[2'-(1h-tetrazol-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl]methyl]benzimidazol-7-carboxylate
135. 1-{[(cyclohexyloxy)carbonyl]oxy}ethyl 2-ethoxy-1-{[2'-(1h-tetrazol-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl]methyl}-1h-benzimidazole-7-carboxylate
136. 1-cyclohexyloxycarbonyloxyethyl 2-ethoxy-3-[[4-[2-(2h-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl]phenyl] Methyl]benzimidazole-4-carboxylate
137. 1-cyclohexyloxycarbonyloxyethyl 2-ethoxy-3-[[4-[2-(2h-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl]phenyl]methyl]benzimidazole-4-carboxylate.
138. 1h-benzimidazole-7-carboxylic Acid, 2-ethoxy-1-((2'-(1h-tetrazol-5-yl)(1,1'-biphenyl)-4-yl)methyl)-, 1-(((cyclohexyloxy)carbonyl)oxy)ethyl Ester, (+/-)-
139. 1h-benzimidazole-7-carboxylic Acid, 2-ethoxy-1-[[2'-(2h-tetrazol-5-yl)[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl]methyl]-, 1-[[(cyclohexyloxy)carbonyl]oxy]ethyl Ester
140. 2-ethoxy-1-[2'-(1h-tetrazole-5-yl)-4-biphenylylmethyl]-1h-benzimidazole-7-carboxylic Acid 1-(cyclohexyloxycarbonyloxy)ethyl Ester
141. 2-ethoxy-3-[2''-(1h-tetrazol-5-yl)-biphenyl-4-ylmethyl]-3h-benzoimidazole-4-carboxylic Acid 1-cyclohexyloxycarbonyloxy-ethyl Ester
142. 2-ethoxy-3-[2''-(2h-tetrazol-5-yl)-biphenyl-4-ylmethyl]-3h-benzoimidazole-4-carboxylic Acid 1-cyclohexyloxycarbonyloxy-ethyl Ester
143. 2-ethoxy-3-[2'-(1h-tetrazol-5-yl)-biphenyl-4-ylmethyl]-3h-benzoimidazole-4-carboxylic Acid 1-cyclohe
Molecular Weight | 610.7 g/mol |
---|---|
Molecular Formula | C33H34N6O6 |
XLogP3 | 7 |
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 1 |
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 10 |
Rotatable Bond Count | 13 |
Exact Mass | 610.25398283 g/mol |
Monoisotopic Mass | 610.25398283 g/mol |
Topological Polar Surface Area | 143 Ų |
Heavy Atom Count | 45 |
Formal Charge | 0 |
Complexity | 962 |
Isotope Atom Count | 0 |
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count | 1 |
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
Covalently Bonded Unit Count | 1 |
1 of 6 | |
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Drug Name | Atacand |
PubMed Health | Candesartan (By mouth) |
Drug Classes | Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonist/Thiazide Combination |
Drug Label | ATACAND (candesartan cilexetil), a prodrug, is hydrolyzed to candesartan during absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. Candesartan is a selective AT1 subtype angiotensin II receptor antagonist.Candesartan cilexetil, a nonpeptide, is chemically d... |
Active Ingredient | Candesartan cilexetil |
Dosage Form | Tablet |
Route | Oral |
Strength | 32mg; 4mg; 16mg; 8mg |
Market Status | Prescription |
Company | Astrazeneca |
2 of 6 | |
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Drug Name | Atacand hct |
PubMed Health | Candesartan/Hydrochlorothiazide (By mouth) |
Active Ingredient | hydrochlorothiazide; Candesartan cilexetil |
Dosage Form | Tablet |
Route | Oral |
Strength | 32mg; 25mg; 16mg; 12.5mg |
Market Status | Prescription |
Company | Astrazeneca |
3 of 6 | |
---|---|
Drug Name | Candesartan cilexetil |
Drug Label | Candesartan cilexetil, a prodrug, is hydrolyzed to candesartan during absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. Candesartan is a selective AT1 subtype angiotensin II receptor antagonist.Candesartan cilexetil, a nonpeptide, is chemically described a... |
Active Ingredient | Candesartan cilexetil |
Dosage Form | Tablet |
Route | oral; Oral |
Strength | 32mg; 4mg; 16mg; 8mg |
Market Status | Tentative Approval; Prescription |
Company | Matrix Labs; Apotex; Sandoz |
4 of 6 | |
---|---|
Drug Name | Atacand |
PubMed Health | Candesartan (By mouth) |
Drug Classes | Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonist/Thiazide Combination |
Drug Label | ATACAND (candesartan cilexetil), a prodrug, is hydrolyzed to candesartan during absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. Candesartan is a selective AT1 subtype angiotensin II receptor antagonist.Candesartan cilexetil, a nonpeptide, is chemically d... |
Active Ingredient | Candesartan cilexetil |
Dosage Form | Tablet |
Route | Oral |
Strength | 32mg; 4mg; 16mg; 8mg |
Market Status | Prescription |
Company | Astrazeneca |
5 of 6 | |
---|---|
Drug Name | Atacand hct |
PubMed Health | Candesartan/Hydrochlorothiazide (By mouth) |
Active Ingredient | hydrochlorothiazide; Candesartan cilexetil |
Dosage Form | Tablet |
Route | Oral |
Strength | 32mg; 25mg; 16mg; 12.5mg |
Market Status | Prescription |
Company | Astrazeneca |
6 of 6 | |
---|---|
Drug Name | Candesartan cilexetil |
Drug Label | Candesartan cilexetil, a prodrug, is hydrolyzed to candesartan during absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. Candesartan is a selective AT1 subtype angiotensin II receptor antagonist.Candesartan cilexetil, a nonpeptide, is chemically described a... |
Active Ingredient | Candesartan cilexetil |
Dosage Form | Tablet |
Route | oral; Oral |
Strength | 32mg; 4mg; 16mg; 8mg |
Market Status | Tentative Approval; Prescription |
Company | Matrix Labs; Apotex; Sandoz |
May be used as a first line agent to treat uncomplicated hypertension, isolated systolic hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy. May be used as a first line agent to delay progression of diabetic nephropathy. Candesartan may be also used as a second line agent in the treatment of congestive heart failure, systolic dysfunction, myocardial infarction and coronary artery disease in those intolerant of ACE inhibitors.
FDA Label
Diabetic retinopathy, Essential hypertension, Heart Failure
Diabetic retinopathy, Essential hypertension, Heart Failure
Candesartan cilexetil is an ARB prodrug that is rapidly converted to candesartan, its active metabolite, during absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. Candesartan confers blood pressure lowering effects by antagonizing the hypertensive effects of angiotensin II via the RAAS. RAAS is a homeostatic mechanism for regulating hemodynamics, water and electrolyte balance. During sympathetic stimulation or when renal blood pressure or blood flow is reduced, renin is released from granular cells of the juxtaglomerular apparatus in the kidneys. Renin cleaves circulating angiotensinogen to angiotensin I, which is cleaved by angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) to angiotensin II. Angiotensin II increases blood pressure by increasing total peripheral resistance, increasing sodium and water reabsorption in the kidneys via aldosterone secretion, and altering cardiovascular structure. Angiotensin II binds to two receptors: type-1 angiotensin II receptor (AT1) and type-2 angiotensin II receptor (AT2). AT1 is a G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) that mediates the vasoconstrictive and aldosterone-secreting effects of angiotensin II. Studies performed in recent years suggest that AT2 antagonizes AT1-mediated effects and directly affects long-term blood pressure control by inducing vasorelaxation and increasing urinary sodium excretion. Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) are non-peptide competitive inhibitors of AT1. ARBs block the ability of angiotensin II to stimulate pressor and cell proliferative effects. Unlike ACE inhibitors, ARBs do not affect bradykinin-induced vasodilation. The overall effect of ARBs is a decrease in blood pressure.
Antihypertensive Agents
Drugs used in the treatment of acute or chronic vascular HYPERTENSION regardless of pharmacological mechanism. Among the antihypertensive agents are DIURETICS; (especially DIURETICS, THIAZIDE); ADRENERGIC BETA-ANTAGONISTS; ADRENERGIC ALPHA-ANTAGONISTS; ANGIOTENSIN-CONVERTING ENZYME INHIBITORS; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKERS; GANGLIONIC BLOCKERS; and VASODILATOR AGENTS. (See all compounds classified as Antihypertensive Agents.)
Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers
Agents that antagonize ANGIOTENSIN II TYPE 1 RECEPTOR. Included are ANGIOTENSIN II analogs such as SARALASIN and biphenylimidazoles such as LOSARTAN. Some are used as ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENTS. (See all compounds classified as Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers.)
Absorption
Following administration of the candesartan cilexetil prodrug, the absolute bioavailability of candesartan was estimated to be 15%. Food with a high fat content has no effect on the bioavailability of candesartan from candesartan cilexetil.
Route of Elimination
When candesartan is administered orally, about 26% of the dose is excreted unchanged in urine. Candesartan is mainly excreted unchanged in urine and feces (via bile).
Volume of Distribution
0.13 L/kg
Clearance
0.37 mL/min/kg
The prodrug candesartan cilexetil undergoes rapid and complete ester hydrolysis in the intestinal wall to form the active drug, candesartan. Elimination of candesartan is primarily as unchanged drug in the urine and, by the biliary route, in the feces. Minor hepatic metabolism of candesartan (<20%) occurs by O-deethylation via cytochrome P450 2C9 to form an inactive metabolite. Candesartan undergoes N-glucuronidation in the tetrazole ring by uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase 1A3 (UGT1A3). O-glucuronidation may also occur. 75% of candesartan is excreted as unchanged drug in urine and feces.
Approximately 9 hours.
Candesartan selectively blocks the binding of angiotensin II to AT1 in many tissues i