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Also known as: 916072-89-4, S-297995, 03ksi6wlxh, S 297995, S-297,995, (4r,4as,7ar,12bs)-3-(cyclopropylmethyl)-4a,7,9-trihydroxy-n-[2-(3-phenyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)propan-2-yl]-1,2,4,5,7a,13-hexahydro-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinoline-6-carboxamide
Molecular Formula
C32H34N4O6
Molecular Weight
570.6  g/mol
InChI Key
AXQACEQYCPKDMV-RZAWKFBISA-N
FDA UNII
03KSI6WLXH

Naldemedine
Naldemedine is an opioid receptor antagonist. It is a modified form of [DB00704] to which a side chain has been added to increase molecular weight and polar surface area resulting in restricted transport across the blood brain barrier. Naldemedine was approved in 2017 in both the US and Japan for the treatment of Opioid-induced Constipation.
Naldemedine is an Opioid Antagonist. The mechanism of action of naldemedine is as an Opioid Antagonist.
1 2D Structure

Naldemedine

2 Identification
2.1 Computed Descriptors
2.1.1 IUPAC Name
(4R,4aS,7aR,12bS)-3-(cyclopropylmethyl)-4a,7,9-trihydroxy-N-[2-(3-phenyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)propan-2-yl]-1,2,4,5,7a,13-hexahydro-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinoline-6-carboxamide
2.1.2 InChI
InChI=1S/C32H34N4O6/c1-30(2,29-33-27(35-42-29)18-6-4-3-5-7-18)34-28(39)20-15-32(40)22-14-19-10-11-21(37)25-23(19)31(32,26(41-25)24(20)38)12-13-36(22)16-17-8-9-17/h3-7,10-11,17,22,26,37-38,40H,8-9,12-16H2,1-2H3,(H,34,39)/t22-,26+,31+,32-/m1/s1
2.1.3 InChI Key
AXQACEQYCPKDMV-RZAWKFBISA-N
2.1.4 Canonical SMILES
CC(C)(C1=NC(=NO1)C2=CC=CC=C2)NC(=O)C3=C(C4C56CCN(C(C5(C3)O)CC7=C6C(=C(C=C7)O)O4)CC8CC8)O
2.1.5 Isomeric SMILES
CC(C)(C1=NC(=NO1)C2=CC=CC=C2)NC(=O)C3=C([C@H]4[C@@]56CCN([C@@H]([C@@]5(C3)O)CC7=C6C(=C(C=C7)O)O4)CC8CC8)O
2.2 Other Identifiers
2.2.1 UNII
03KSI6WLXH
2.3 Synonyms
2.3.1 MeSH Synonyms

1. 17-(cyclopropylmethyl)-6,7-didehydro-4,5alpha-epoxy-3,6,14-trihydroxy-n-(2-(3-phenyl- 1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)propan-2-yl)morphinan-7-carboxamide

2. S-297995

3. Symproic

2.3.2 Depositor-Supplied Synonyms

1. 916072-89-4

2. S-297995

3. 03ksi6wlxh

4. S 297995

5. S-297,995

6. (4r,4as,7ar,12bs)-3-(cyclopropylmethyl)-4a,7,9-trihydroxy-n-[2-(3-phenyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)propan-2-yl]-1,2,4,5,7a,13-hexahydro-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinoline-6-carboxamide

7. Naldemedine [usan]

8. Unii-03ksi6wlxh

9. Naldemedine [usan:inn]

10. Naldemedine [mi]

11. Naldemedine [inn]

12. Naldemedine (usan/inn)

13. Naldemedine [who-dd]

14. Gtpl9150

15. Schembl9880572

16. Chembl2105755

17. Dtxsid501030350

18. Bdbm50503604

19. Db11691

20. Compound 9k [pmid: 30446313]

21. Hy-19627

22. Morphinan-7-carboxamide, 17-(cyclopropylmethyl)-6,7-didehydro-4,5-epoxy-3,6,14- Trihydroxy-n-(1-methyl-1-(3-phenyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)ethyl)-,(5alpha)-

23. Cs-0016072

24. J3.573.009e

25. D10188

26. Q6960846

27. 17-(cyclopropylmethyl)-6,7-didehydro-4,5a-epoxy-3,6,14-trihydroxy-n-(2-(3-phenyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)propan-2-yl)morphinan-7-carboxamide

28. 17-(cyclopropylmethyl)-6,7-didehydro-4,5alpha-epoxy-3,6,14-trihydroxy-n-(2-(3-phenyl- 1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)propan-2-yl)morphinan-7-carboxamide

2.4 Create Date
2011-12-27
3 Chemical and Physical Properties
Molecular Weight 570.6 g/mol
Molecular Formula C32H34N4O6
XLogP33.2
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count4
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count9
Rotatable Bond Count6
Exact Mass570.24783482 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass570.24783482 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area141 Ų
Heavy Atom Count42
Formal Charge0
Complexity1140
Isotope Atom Count0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count4
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Covalently Bonded Unit Count1
4 Drug and Medication Information
4.1 Drug Information
1 of 1  
Drug NameSYMPROIC
Active IngredientNALDEMEDINE TOSYLATE
CompanySHIONOGI INC (Application Number: N208854. Patents: 9108975, RE46365, RE46375)

4.2 Drug Indication

For the treatment of opioid-induced constipation.


FDA Label


Rizmoic is indicated for the treatment of opioid-induced constipation (OIC) in adult patients who have previously been treated with a laxative.


5 Pharmacology and Biochemistry
5.1 Pharmacology

Naldemedine is an opioid receptor antagonist with restricted movement across the blood brain barrier. This allows it to antagonize the periperal effects of opioid drugs such as constipation without interfering with the effects on the central nervous system.


5.2 FDA Pharmacological Classification
5.2.1 Active Moiety
NALDEMEDINE
5.2.2 FDA UNII
03KSI6WLXH
5.2.3 Pharmacological Classes
Opioid Antagonists [MoA]; Opioid Antagonist [EPC]
5.3 ATC Code

A06AH05


A - Alimentary tract and metabolism

A06 - Drugs for constipation

A06A - Drugs for constipation

A06AH - Peripheral opioid receptor antagonists

A06AH05 - Naldemedine


5.4 Absorption, Distribution and Excretion

Absorption

Tmax is 0.75 h. Administration with a high-fat meal reduces Cmax by 35% and increases Tmax to 2.5 h.


Route of Elimination

57% of naldemedine is excreted in the urine with 16-18% as the parent compound and 35% is excreted in the feces.


Volume of Distribution

The apparent volume of disribution during the terminal phase is 155 L


5.5 Metabolism/Metabolites

Naldemedine is mainly metabolized to nor-naldemedine by CYP3A. Some metabolism to naldemedine-3-glucuronide occurs via UGT1A3. Both metabolites are acitive but less potent than naldemedine. The relative exposures of these metabolites are 9-13% and <3% for nor-naldemedine and naldemedine-3-glucuronide respectively. Naldemedine is also cleaved in the intestine to form benzamidine and naldemedine carboxylic acid.


5.6 Biological Half-Life

The terminal elimination half life is 11 h.


5.7 Mechanism of Action

Naldemedine binds to and antagonizes mu-, delta-, and kappa-opioid receptors. The binding of opioid agonists to peripheral mu-opioid receptors slows the transit of feces through the intestine resulting in constipation. By antagonizing mu-opioid receptors, naldemedine inhibits this effect.


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