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  • Chemistry
CAS 193-39-5
Also known as: 193-39-5, O-phenylenepyrene, Indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene, 1,10-(o-phenylene)pyrene, 1,10-(1,2-phenylene)pyrene, 2,3-phenylenepyrene
Molecular Formula
C22H12
Molecular Weight
276.3  g/mol
InChI Key
SXQBHARYMNFBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
FDA UNII
T4SWX8I0U2

Indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene is a yellowish, aromatic hydrocarbon consisting of six fused rings and produced by the incomplete combustion of organic matter. Indene[1,2,3-cd]pyrene is primarily found in certain foods, gasoline and diesel exhaust, cigarette smoke, coal tar and coal tar pitch, soot and petroleum asphalt. This substance is used only for research purposes. Indene[1,2,3-cd]pyrene is reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen. (NCI05)
1 2D Structure

CAS 193-39-5

2 Identification
2.1 Computed Descriptors
2.1.1 IUPAC Name
hexacyclo[16.3.1.02,7.08,21.011,20.014,19]docosa-1(22),2,4,6,8(21),9,11(20),12,14(19),15,17-undecaene
2.1.2 InChI
InChI=1S/C22H12/c1-2-7-17-16(6-1)18-11-10-14-9-8-13-4-3-5-15-12-19(17)22(18)21(14)20(13)15/h1-12H
2.1.3 InChI Key
SXQBHARYMNFBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
2.1.4 Canonical SMILES
C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C3=C4C2=CC5=CC=CC6=C5C4=C(C=C6)C=C3
2.2 Other Identifiers
2.2.1 UNII
T4SWX8I0U2
2.3 Synonyms
2.3.1 MeSH Synonyms

1. Indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene

2.3.2 Depositor-Supplied Synonyms

1. 193-39-5

2. O-phenylenepyrene

3. Indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene

4. 1,10-(o-phenylene)pyrene

5. 1,10-(1,2-phenylene)pyrene

6. 2,3-phenylenepyrene

7. 2,3-o-phenylenepyrene

8. Rcra Waste Number U137

9. Indeno(1,2,3-c,d)pyrene

10. Indeno[1,2,3-c,d]pyrene

11. 1,10-(ortho-phenylene)pyrene

12. T4swx8i0u2

13. Hexacyclo[16.3.1.02,7.08,21.011,20.014,19]docosa-1(22),2,4,6,8(21),9,11(20),12,14(19),15,17-undecaene

14. Indeno[1,2,3-c,d]pyrene 10 Microg/ml In Cyclohexane

15. Indeno[1,2,3-c,d]pyrene 10 Microg/ml In Acetonitrile

16. Indeno[1,2,3-c,d]pyrene 100 Microg/ml In Acetonitrile

17. Indeno[1,2,3-c,d]pyrene 100 Microg/ml In Cyclohexane

18. Ccris 345

19. Hsdb 5101

20. Einecs 205-893-2

21. Rcra Waste No. U137

22. Unii-t4swx8i0u2

23. Brn 1879312

24. Indeno[1,2,3-c,d]pyrene Solution

25. Indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene In Methanol

26. Dsstox_cid_4153

27. 2,3-(o-phenylene)pyrene

28. Dsstox_gsid_24153

29. Fine Dust (pm10-like)-pahs

30. Chembl3561582

31. Dtxsid8024153

32. Indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene [polycyclic Aromatic Compounds]

33. Chebi:82335

34. Indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene [polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons]

35. Zinc2516903

36. Tox21_304020

37. Mfcd00152577

38. Akos015902991

39. Ncgc00357288-01

40. Cas-193-39-5

41. Indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene [hsdb]

42. Indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene [iarc]

43. Cs-0102979

44. Ft-0670326

45. Indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene, Analytical Standard

46. C19251

47. J-012519

48. Q1838431

49. Indeno(1,2,3-c,d)pyrene 100 Microg/ml In Methanol

50. Indeno[1,2,3-c,d]pyrene 1000 Microg/ml In Acetone

51. Indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene, Vial Of 1 G, Analytical Standard

52. Indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene, Vial Of 25 Mg, Analytical Standard

53. Indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene, Certified Reference Material, Tracecert(r)

54. Indeno[1,2,3-c,d]pyrene Solution, 100 Mug/ml In Cyclohexane, Analytical Standard

55. Indeno[1,2,3-c,d]pyrene Solution, Certified Reference Material, 200 Mug/ml In Methanol

56. Hexacyclo[16.3.1.0^{2,7.0^{8,21.0^{11,20.0^{14,19]docosa-1(22),2,4,6,8(21),9,11(20),12,14(19),15,17-undecaene

2.4 Create Date
2005-03-27
3 Chemical and Physical Properties
Molecular Weight 276.3 g/mol
Molecular Formula C22H12
XLogP37
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count0
Rotatable Bond Count0
Exact Mass276.093900383 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass276.093900383 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area0 Ų
Heavy Atom Count22
Formal Charge0
Complexity453
Isotope Atom Count0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Covalently Bonded Unit Count1
4 Pharmacology and Biochemistry
4.1 Metabolism/Metabolites

A porphyrin/peroxynitrite biomimetic system was used to study the metabolism of indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene (IND) induced by peroxynitrite. The metabolites were identified using high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with electro-spray ionization tandem mass spectrometry as OH-IND, IND-quinone and 2NO2-IND. By stopping the reaction at different stages, we discovered that IND was first transformed to IND-quinone and 2NO2-IND, which were then transformed to OH-IND. Mutation assays including Ames tests and cell transformation experiments showed enhancement of the mutagenicity after the activation by the peroxynitrite/Fe(III)porphyrin system. The results also showed that 2NO2-IND and IND-quinone played key roles in the mutagenicity of PAHs after metabolic activation.

PMID:25374367 Luo Y et al; Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 94 (1): 112-7 (2015)


... The major metabolites of indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene as formed in vivo in mouse skin have been identified. 8-Hydroxyindeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene is the most abundant metabolite identified. 9-Hydroxyindeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene and trans-1,2-dihydro-1,2-dihydroxyindeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene are also major in vivo metabolites in mouse skin. Several minor metabolites were also identified. Among these are trans-1,2-dihydro-1,2,8-trihydroxyindeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene, trans-1,2-dihydro-1,2,9-trihydroxyindeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene, indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene-1,2-dione, and 10-hydroxyindeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene. The tumor-initiating activity of several of the major in vivo metabolites of indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene has been investigated on mouse skin. Trans-1,2-dihydro-1,2-dihydroxyindeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene and 1,2-dihydro-1,2-epoxyindeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene both produced an 80% incidence of tumor-bearing mice at a total initiating dose of 1.0 mg. The activity of this K-region dihydrodiol and K-region oxide was, however, less than that of the parent hydrocarbon. These data suggest that 1,2-dihydro-1,2-epoxyindeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene, which is an ultimate mutagenic metabolite of indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene, is not the ultimate tumorigenic metabolite on mouse skin. 8-Hydroxyindeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene, which is mutagenic when assayed in the presence of a microsomal activation system, exhibited only weak tumor-initiating activity. These results indicate that the principal metabolic activation pathways associated with the mutagenic activity of indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene are not related to its tumor-initiating activity on mouse skin.

PMID:3757177 Rice JE et al; Carcinogenesis 7 (10): 1761-64 (1986)


Indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrone (ip) ... is carcinogenic on mouse skin and in rat lung. Unlike benzo(a)pyrene, IP is a nonalternant polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon which is devoid of a bay region. IP was mutagenic in Salmonella typhimurium TA100 in the presence of a 9000 x g supernatant from the livers of Aroclor-pretreated rats. With a similar activation system, the major metabolites of IP were ... identified ... . trans-1,2-Dihydro-1,2-dihydroxy-IP, 8-, 9-, and 10-hydroxy-IP, 8- and 9-hydroxy-trans-1,2-dihydro-1,2-dihydroxy-IP, and IP-1,2-quinone are among the metabolites formed in vitro. The 1,2-epoxide of indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene is a potent direct-acting mutagen. 8- and 9-hydroxy-IP and the trans-1,2-dihydrodiol had no significant mutagenic activity in S. typhimurium TA100 with metabolic activation. These data suggest that the K-region oxides of IP and of 8- and 9-hydroxy-IP are ultimately responsible for its mutagenic activity.

PMID:4053016 Rice J et al; Cancer Res 45 (11): 5421-25 (1985)


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MAITHILI is a group of companies based in India (MAM, MLS, MAC, MAT,SGG) and Singapore(MITCO). Maithili ...
MAITHILI is a group of companies based in India (MAM, MLS, MAC, MAT,SGG) and Singapore(MITCO). Maithili Life Sciences (MLS) is a Contract Research Organization headquartered in Hyderabad(lab scale). API operations are supported by a manufacturing unit with cGMP facility designed in accordance with international standards with a built up space of around 4,35,600 sq ft located in Tirupati,AP,India(pilot scale).
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MAITHILI is a group of companies based in India (MAM, MLS, MAC, MAT,SGG) and Singapore(MITCO). Maithili ...
MAITHILI is a group of companies based in India (MAM, MLS, MAC, MAT,SGG) and Singapore(MITCO). Maithili Life Sciences (MLS) is a Contract Research Organization headquartered in Hyderabad(lab scale). API operations are supported by a manufacturing unit with cGMP facility designed in accordance with international standards with a built up space of around 4,35,600 sq ft located in Tirupati,AP,India(pilot scale).
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